Women and Girls Imperative to Science & Technology Agenda

Lakshmi Puri is UN Assistant-Secretary-General and Deputy Executive Director UN Women

Lakshmi Puri

ipsnews _ UNITED NATIONS, Feb 8 2016 (IPS) – Can you imagine an entire day without access to your mobile phone, laptop, or even to the internet? In our rapidly changing world, could you function without having technology at your fingertips?

Unfathomable for most of us, but across the world—especially for many in developing countries–using and accessing technology is not readily available, and certainly not a privileged choice. This is particularly true for women and girls.

In low- to middle-income countries, a woman is 21 per cent less likely to own a mobile phone than a man, and the divide is similar for Internet access. The possibilities of scientific and technological progress is almost limitless, yet women and girls are sorely missing in these fields, particularly as a creators and decision-makers in spheres that are transforming our everyday world. Tiếp tục đọc “Women and Girls Imperative to Science & Technology Agenda”

Women’s work: mothers, children and the global childcare crisis

This report and summary explores the current childcare policy failures across a range of case-study countries, including Viet Nam, Gaza, Mexico, India and Ethiopia, and highlights examples of progress in countries which are successfully responding to these challenges.

Research reports and studies

March 2016
Emma Samman, Elizabeth Presler-Marshall and Nicola Jones with Tanvi Bhatkal, Claire Melamed, Maria Stavropoulou and John Wallace
Rubina takes her children to the mobile creche in Delhi. Photo: Atul Loke/ODI

ODI – The world is facing a hidden crisis in childcare. That crisis is leaving millions of children without the support they need, with damaging consequences for their future. It is also having severe impacts on three generations of women – on mothers, grandmothers and daughters.There is an urgent need to solve the global care crisis to improve the lives of both women and children and to grow economies.

There are 671 million children under five in the world today. Given labour force participation rates that exceed 60% globally, a large number of these children need some sort of non-parental care during the day. Early childhood care and education programming is not managing to match this need. At most, half of three- to five-year-old children in developing countries participate in some form of early childhood education, typically for a few hours daily. We know very little about what is happening to the rest, but all the evidence points to a crisis of care. That crisis is heavily concentrated among the poorest children with the most restricted access to early childhood support.

This report and summary explores the current childcare policy failures across a range of case-study countries, including Viet Nam, Gaza, Mexico, India and Ethiopia, and highlights examples of progress in countries which are successfully responding to these challenges. Based on these findings the authors make six key policy recommendations to extend and improve care-related labour market policies; promote more integrated approaches to social protection; and to invest in better data.
Tiếp tục đọc “Women’s work: mothers, children and the global childcare crisis”

Lessons from Fukushima

7 March 2016
Author: Editors, East Asia ForumAs we approach the 5th anniversary of the 11 March 2011 earthquake, tsunami and nuclear meltdown which devastated Japan’s Tohoku region, how has the Japanese state absorbed the lessons of that triple disaster?

eastasiaforum_ The scale of the disaster was massive: a 9.0 magnitude earthquake, the most powerful to hit Japan in recorded history, which triggered a 40-metre-high tsunami that took out the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant. Over 20,000 perished, an evacuation zone carved out around Fukushima Daiichi will remain uninhabitable for tens of thousands of years, and 100,000 people from the evacuation zone and surrounding areas are still living as nuclear refugees. Tiếp tục đọc “Lessons from Fukushima”

Cộng đồng người Khmer ứng phó với những thách thức từ thiên tai và biến đổi khí hậu

September 4th, 2015 by Oxfam in Vietnam

OxfamHiện nay có khoảng hơn 1 triệu người dân Khmer sinh sống quanh khu vực đồng bằng sông Cửu Long, mảnh đất đang phải oằn mình chống chọi lại những thiên tai do tác động của biến đổi khí hậu. Các hiện tượng biến đổi khí hậu cực đoan và khó lường ảnh hưởng nghiêm trọng đến cuộc sống người dân trên nhiều phương diện, và những người chịu thiệt hại nhiều nhất chính là nhóm đối tượng đang yếu kém trong xã hội như người nông dân Khmer. Vì vậy, một câu hỏi đã được đặt ra: Liệu cộng đồng Khmer có thể làm gì để ứng phó với những thách thức từ thiên tai và biến đổi khí hậu này?

Tiếp tục đọc “Cộng đồng người Khmer ứng phó với những thách thức từ thiên tai và biến đổi khí hậu”