Russia’s Continuing Ties to Southeast Asia—and How They Factor Into the Ukraine War (3 parts)

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Russia’s Continuing Ties to Southeast Asia—and How They Factor Into the Ukraine War: Part 1

Longstanding ties and weapons sales to a number of countries in Southeast Asia insulate Russia from ASEAN criticism over Ukraine war.

Commander-in-Chief of Myanmar's armed forces, Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, attends the IX Moscow conference on international security in Moscow, Russia, on June 23, 2021.
Commander-in-Chief of Myanmar’s armed forces, Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, attends the IX Moscow conference on international security in Moscow, Russia, on June 23, 2021. Alexander Zemlianichenko/Pool via Reuters

Blog Post by Joshua Kurlantzick

March 8, 2022 4:08 pm (EST)

In recent years, Russia, which had not had much of a strategic or economic presence in Southeast Asia, has become a more involved player once again. It has cultivated close ties with Myanmar, regularly selling weapons to Myanmar and cultivating strategic ties. Particularly after the February 2021 Myanmar coup, when even Beijing seemed to have doubts about how the coup had destabilized the country and led to potential risks to China’s investments, Russia stood strongly behind the junta. Russian officials participated in a prominent military ceremony in Myanmar after the coup, Russian continued to supply large numbers of arms to the junta, even as it launched a scorched earth policy against coup opponents and ethnic minority groups, and the Kremlin invited junta leader Min Aung Hlaing to Moscow in June (before he had any major visits to Beijing), sending a strong signal of support to Naypyidaw.

Tiếp tục đọc “Russia’s Continuing Ties to Southeast Asia—and How They Factor Into the Ukraine War (3 parts)”

Kỳ nam và Trầm hương

TĐH: Kỳ Nam was the most expensive agriculture product sold by Champa kings to Japan, China, and countries of the West

04/09/2006 11:54 GMT+7 tuoitre

 

Kỳ Nam và Trầm hương là sản phẩm đặc biệt nằm trong lõi của cây Gió. Ở Campuchia, cây Gió có tên là Can Krasna (Can, cannada: Trầm, Krasna: sẫm). Có lẽ từ âm ấy mà có tên khoa học bằng tiếng La tinh.

 
 

Kỳ Nam và Trầm hương là sản phẩm đặc biệt nằm trong lõi của cây Gió. Ở Campuchia, cây Gió có tên là Can Krasna (Can, cannada: Trầm, Krasna: sẫm). Có lẽ từ âm ấy mà có tên khoa học bằng tiếng La tinh.

+ Tên khoa học : Aquilaria Crasna Pierre

+ Họ: Thymeleaceae

+ Bộ: Thyméales

+ Lớp: Song-tử-diệp

+ Ngành: Hiển hoa (bí tử)

Cây Gió là một loài đại mộc có thể cao 40-50 mét, vỏ màu xám có nhiều sợi có thể làm giấy được, gỗ mềm màu trắng. Lá không lông có 15-18 cặp gân. Trái là nang dài 4cm.

Tiếp tục đọc “Kỳ nam và Trầm hương”

Tuyên bố của các Bộ trưởng Ngoại giao G7 về chiến tranh xâm lược Ukraine của Nga

Statement of the G7 Foreign Ministers on Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine

07.04.2022 – Press release

1. We, the G7 Foreign Ministers of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America, and the High Representative of the European Union, condemn in the strongest terms the atrocities committed by the Russian armed forces in Bucha and a number of other Ukrainian towns. Haunting images of civilian deaths, victims of torture, and apparent executions, as well as reports of sexual violence and destruction of civilian infrastructure show the true face of Russia’s brutal war of aggression against Ukraine and its people. The massacres in the town of Bucha and other Ukrainian towns will be inscribed in the list of atrocities and severe violations of international law, including international humanitarian law and human rights, committed by the aggressor on Ukrainian soil.
Tuyên bố của các Bộ trưởng Ngoại giao G7 về chiến tranh xâm lược Ukraine của Nga

07.04.2022 – Thông cáo báo chí

1. Chúng tôi, Bộ trưởng Ngoại giao G7 của Canada, Pháp, Đức, Ý, Nhật, Vương quốc Anh và Hoa Kỳ, và Đại diện Cao cấp của Liên minh châu Âu, cùng lên án bằng những lời lẽ mạnh mẽ nhất những dã man do quân đội Nga ở Bucha và một số thị trấn khác của Ukraine gây ra. Những hình ảnh ám ảnh về những cái chết của dân thường, nạn nhân bị tra tấn, và hành quyết rõ ràng, cũng như các báo cáo về hãm hiếp và phá hủy cơ sở hạ tầng dân sự cho thấy bộ mặt thật của chiến tranh xâm lược tàn bạo của Nga đối với Ukraine và dân Ukraine. Những thảm sát ở thị trấn Bucha và các thị trấn khác của Ukraine sẽ được khắc vào danh sách những dã man và vi phạm nghiêm trọng luật quốc tế, kể cả luật nhân đạo và nhân quyền quốc tế, do kẻ xâm lược gây ra trên đất Ukraine.
Tiếp tục đọc “Tuyên bố của các Bộ trưởng Ngoại giao G7 về chiến tranh xâm lược Ukraine của Nga”

“Lạm dụng” là gì?

Bình Định Online

Thứ Bảy, 22/12/2018, 00:35 (GMT+7)

Đây là từ khá quen thuộc trong tiếng Việt. Tuy nhiên, đã có không ít trường hợp, nhất là trong báo chí, nó bị dùng sai một cách… hồn nhiên.

Lạm dụng là một từ Việt gốc Hán. Trong đó, chữ lạm thuộc bộ thủy (liên quan tới nước), nghĩa gốc là “nước tràn ngập”, sau phái sinh nghĩa “quá mức” (như trong lạm thu, lạm quyền, lạm phát); chữ dụng (chữ cũng là bộ) có nghĩa là “dùng”. Lạm dụng có thể hiểu là “dùng quá mức”. Từ điển tiếng Việt định nghĩa lạm dụng là “dùng, sử dụng quá mức hoặc quá giới hạn” (Hoàng Phê chủ biên, 1992, tr.538).

Tiếp tục đọc ““Lạm dụng” là gì?”

Lịch sử Chăm Pa

Chăm Pa – Wikipedia tiếng Việt

Bách khoa toàn thư mở Wikipedia

Một phần của loạt bài về
Lịch sử Chăm Pa
 
Văn hóa Bàu Tró 5.000 TCN–4.500 TCNVăn hóa Xóm Cồn 1.800 TCN–1.200 TCNVăn hóa Tiền Sa Huỳnh 1.500 TCN–500 TCNVăn hóa Long Thạnh 1.500 TCN–980 TCNVăn hóa Bình Châu 1.000 TCN–900 TCNVăn hóa Sa Huỳnh 500 TCN–Thế kỷ I SCNHồ Tôn Tinh trước thế kỷ 1 TCNTượng Lâm 592–710Lâm Ấp 192-757Hoàn Vương 757–859 hoặc 875Chiêm Thành 859 hoặc 875–1471Panduranga-Chăm Pa 1471–1697Thuận Thành trấn 1697–1832
xts

Lịch sử Chăm Pa là lịch sử các quốc gia của người Chăm gồm: Hồ TônLâm ẤpHoàn VươngChiêm Thành (Campanagara) và Thuận Thành (Nagar Cam), thành lập từ năm 192 và kết thúc vào năm 1832[1].

Trước thế kỷ thứ II, vùng đất của vương quốc Chăm Pa cổ đã được nhắc đến với tên Hồ Tôn Tinh (trong truyền thuyết), rồi tên huyện Tượng Lâm (thuộc quận Nhật Nam thời nhà Hán) khi nằm dưới sự thống trị của Trung Quốc. Lãnh thổ này được ghi nhận là từ miền Trung trở vào miền Nam Việt Nam, thay đổi tùy thời kỳ. Từ 1694 đến 1832, chúa Chăm Pa (Trấn vương Thuận Thành) nằm dưới sự đô hộ của các chúa Nguyễn, vua nhà Tây Sơn và vua nhà Nguyễn cho đến lúc bị sáp nhập hoàn toàn.

Lịch sử vương quốc Chăm Pa được khôi phục dựa trên ba nguồn sử liệu chính[2]:

  • Các di tích còn lại bao gồm các công trình đền tháp xây bằng gạch còn nguyên vẹn cũng như đã bị phá hủy và cả các công trình chạm khắc đá;
  • Các văn bản còn lại bằng tiếng Chămtiếng Phạn trên các bia và bề mặt các công trình bằng đá;
  • Các sách sử của Việt NamTrung QuốcCampuchiaThái Lan,… các văn bản ngoại giao và các văn bản khác liên quan còn lại.

Tiếp tục đọc “Lịch sử Chăm Pa”

Statement of the G7 Foreign Ministers on Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine

07.04.2022 – Press release

  1. We, the G7 Foreign Ministers of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America, and the High Representative of the European Union, condemn in the strongest terms the atrocities committed by the Russian armed forces in Bucha and a number of other Ukrainian towns. Haunting images of civilian deaths, victims of torture, and apparent executions, as well as reports of sexual violence and destruction of civilian infrastructure show the true face of Russia’s brutal war of aggression against Ukraine and its people. The massacres in the town of Bucha and other Ukrainian towns will be inscribed in the list of atrocities and severe violations of international law, including international humanitarian law and human rights, committed by the aggressor on Ukrainian soil.
  2. In the presence of the Foreign Minister of Ukraine, Dmytro Kuleba, we expressed today our heart-felt solidarity with the Ukrainian people and our deepest condolences to the victims of this war and their families. We underline our unwavering support for Ukraine within its internationally recognised borders and express our readiness to assist further, including with military equipment and financial means, to allow Ukraine to defend itself against Russia’s aggression and to rebuild Ukraine.
  3. We underscore that those responsible for these heinous acts and atrocities, including any attacks targeting civilians and destruction of civilian infrastructure, will be held accountable and prosecuted. We welcome and support the ongoing work to investigate and gather evidence of these and other potential war crimes and crimes against humanity, including by the ICC Office of the Prosecutor, the Commission of Inquiry mandated by the UN Human Rights Council, the Human Rights Monitoring Mission Ukraine of the OHCHR, and the OSCE’s mission of experts mandated by OSCE Participating States. We will provide investigative support, technical experts and funding. We will continue to promote accountability for all those complicit in Moscow’s war of choice, including the Lukashenka regime in Belarus. We are convinced that now is the time to suspend Russian membership of the Human Rights Council.
  4. Russia must immediately comply with the legally binding order of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) to suspend the military operations that it commenced on 24 February 2022 in the territory of Ukraine. Further, we urge Russia to withdraw completely its military forces and equipment from the entire territory of Ukraine within its internationally recognised borders.
  5. We warn against any threat or use of chemical, biological or nuclear weapons. We recall Russia’s obligations under international treaties of which it is a party, and which protect us all. Any use by Russia of such a weapon would be unacceptable and result in severe consequences. We condemn Russia’s unsubstantiated claims and false allegations against Ukraine, a respected member of the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention and the Chemical Weapons Convention that is in compliance with its legal obligations under those instruments. We express concern about other countries and actors that have amplified Russia’s disinformation campaign.
  6. We express our gravest concern with Russia forcefully seizing control of nuclear facilities, and other violent actions in connection with a number of nuclear facilities, nuclear and other radioactive material, which have caused and continue to pose serious and direct threats to the safety and security of these facilities and their civilian personnel, significantly raising the risk of a nuclear accident or incident, which endangers the population of Ukraine, neighbouring States and the international community.
  7. We reiterate our demand that Russia upholds its obligations under international humanitarian law and desists from further blatant abuses. The Russian leadership must immediately provide for safe, rapid and unimpeded humanitarian access and make safe passages work, enabling humanitarian aid to be delivered to besieged cities and civilians to reach safety.
  8. We commit to supporting the Government of Ukraine’s humanitarian coordination structure and to disburse humanitarian support quickly. We ask others to join in this effort. A humanitarian push including more funding is urgently needed for Ukraine and beyond as Russia’s ruthless war and actions are having massive consequences on global commodity and food prices. The resulting rise in food insecurity is being felt disproportionately by the most vulnerable. We stand in solidarity with our partners across the world who have to bear the rising price of President Putin’s unilateral choice to wage war in Europe. We will make coherent use of all instruments and funding mechanisms to address food insecurity, keep markets open, and build resilience in the agriculture sector on all continents. We will actively counter Russia’s narrative that Western sanctions have caused the rise in global food prices and call it out for what it is: a blatant lie.
  9. In light of Russia’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine, carried out with Belarus’ complicity, we have already adopted unprecedented and coordinated economic and financial sanctions against Russia that impose a significant cost on its economy. We stress the necessity of further increasing the economic pressure inflicted on Russia and the Lukashenka regime in Belarus. Together with international partners, the G7 will sustain and increase pressure on Russia by imposing coordinated additional restrictive measures to effectively thwart Russian abilities to continue the aggression against Ukraine. We will work together to stop any attempts to circumvent sanctions or to aid Russia by other means. We are taking further steps to expedite plans to reduce our reliance on Russian energy, and will work together to this end.
  10. We commend those neighbouring states to Ukraine that demonstrated great solidarity and humanity by welcoming Ukrainian refugees and third country nationals affected by the conflict. We confirm the need for increased international assistance and will continue to support these countries, including by receiving more refugees. President Putin’s war of aggression against Ukraine has already forced millions of civilians, especially women, children, and elderly, to flee their homes. Over 4.2 million crossed the border to other countries, almost all of them to the EU and the Republic of Moldova. We reiterate our concern about the risk to this vulnerable population, including the risk of human trafficking  and our commitment to protect these refugees.
  11. Ministers paid special attention to the Republic of Moldova, which hosts the largest group of refugees from Ukraine per capita. The Ministers agreed to further coordinate their assistance for Moldova’s humanitarian response and long-term resilience following the Moldova Support Conference co-hosted by Germany, France and Romania on 5 April in Berlin and the establishment of the Moldova Support Platform.
Tiếp tục đọc “Statement of the G7 Foreign Ministers on Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine”

Đồng Nai không muốn làm tuyến quốc lộ 13 C đi qua khu dự trữ sinh quyển thế giới

tuoitre.vn

TTO – Sau khi tỉnh Bình Phước có ý kiến làm cầu Mã Đà nối vào tuyến quốc lộ 13C đã quy hoạch, tỉnh Đồng Nai đã họp bàn và yêu cầu có giải pháp để bảo vệ Khu bảo tồn thiên nhiên – văn hóa Đồng Nai vì đây là khu dự trữ sinh quyển thế giới.
Đồng Nai không muốn làm tuyến quốc lộ 13 C đi qua khu dự trữ sinh quyển thế giới - Ảnh 1.

Khu bảo tồn thiên nhiên – văn hóa Đồng Nai nhìn từ trên cao – Ảnh: NGỌC KHẢI

Thời tôi còn công tác, tỉnh Bình Phước muốn làm cầu Mã Đà qua Đồng Nai. Hai tỉnh họp bàn, lo ngại kết nối tuyến đường với 2 tỉnh sẽ ảnh hưởng đến việc bảo vệ rừng ở khu bảo tồn nên dừng lại không làm. Tỉnh Bình Phước cũng đình chỉ bến đò tự phát ngang sông Mã Đà.
Nay lại có kiến nghị muốn làm cầu Mã Đà để kết nối với tuyến quốc lộ 13C đi xuyên qua khu bảo tồn. Làm đường có nhiều vị trí và phương án khác không đụng đến rừng sao không lựa chọn, lại muốn làm đường xuyên rừng thì liệu có động cơ khác không?
Đồng Nai đã đổ bao mồ hôi, nước mắt để bảo vệ rừng mấy chục năm nay, không thể chỉ vì tuyến đường được rút ngắn hơn mà để rừng tự nhiên biến mất vĩnh viễn.
Dứt khoát không đụng đến rừng và không nên làm đường qua khu bảo tồn. Nếu cho làm tức là chấp nhận phá bỏ khu dự trữ sinh quyển thế giới. Bởi đường đi vào rừng sẽ chia cắt đa dạng sinh học, làm thú nhát, không sinh sản được, mất dần, tuyệt chủng và chúng ta sẽ trả giá rất đắt..
Ông Trần Văn Mùi, nguyên giám đốc Khu bảo tồn thiên nhiên – văn hóa Đồng Nai

Tiếp tục đọc “Đồng Nai không muốn làm tuyến quốc lộ 13 C đi qua khu dự trữ sinh quyển thế giới”

Fallout in Southeast Asia of Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine

March 11, 2022 CSIS

Southeast Asian nations have been rather subdued in their responses to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, although all but two—Vietnam and Laos—voted in the United Nations in early March to condemn Moscow’s aggression. The fighting erupted thousands of miles away, but the effects, particularly of the sanctions imposed by the United States, Europe, Japan, Australia, and others, will still have economic reverberations in Southeast Asia.

Overall, Russia and Ukraine are relatively minor economic players in Southeast Asia, with Russia making up just over 0.64 percent of global trade with the region while Ukraine accounts for just 0.11 percent, according to ASEANstats. But Moscow’s Economic Development Ministry has said that it will work to boost trade and economic links with Asia to balance sanctions.

Tiếp tục đọc “Fallout in Southeast Asia of Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine”

Two others involved in stock market manipulation case detained

The Ministry of Public Security’s Investigation Police Agency on April 8 launched criminal proceedings against and detained two other suspects for assisting Trinh Van Quyet, former Chairman of the FLC Group JSC, in manipulating the stock market.

VNA Friday, April 08, 2022 21:42  

Functional forces seal and seize documents at the FLC headquarters. (Photo: VNA)

Hanoi (VNA– The Ministry of Public Security’s Investigation Police Agency on April 8 launched criminal proceedings against and detained two other suspects for assisting Trinh Van Quyet, former Chairman of the FLC Group JSC, in manipulating the stock market.

Tiếp tục đọc “Two others involved in stock market manipulation case detained”

The Impacts of US Wholesale Electricity Market Rules and Policies on Clean Energy Goals: A Primer for Local Governments

WRI.org

This paper discusses the evolving rules and policies of wholesale markets that can create barriers to local governments’ achievement of an effective and rapid clean energy transition. The report reviews the current barriers associated with transmission, market rules, and stakeholder processes across these markets while considering how these barriers affect local government clean energy and decarbonization goals, and the role of effective engagement in addressing these barriers.

Download

Cover image

DOI https://doi.org/10.46830/wriwp.21.00097

 ENERGY

RegionNorth AmericaMarch 30, 2022

This Working Paper is part of Electricity Market Design within our Energy Program. Reach out to Zach Greene for more information.

Authors

Elise Caplan, Zach GreeneJoseph WombleKatrina McLaughlin and Lori Bird

Tiếp tục đọc “The Impacts of US Wholesale Electricity Market Rules and Policies on Clean Energy Goals: A Primer for Local Governments”

Russia’s Brutality in Ukraine Has Roots in Earlier Conflicts

Its experience in a string of wars led to the conclusion that attacking civilian populations was not only acceptable but militarily sound.

nytimes.com

Ukrainian emergency workers at a maternity hospital damaged by shelling in Mariupol last week.
Ukrainian emergency workers at a maternity hospital damaged by shelling in Mariupol last week.Credit…Evgeniy Maloletka/Associated Press
Max Fisher

By Max Fisher

Published March 18, 2022Updated March 22, 2022

As Russian artillery and rockets land on Ukrainian hospitals and apartment blocksdevastating residential districts with no military value, the world is watching with horror what is, for Russia, an increasingly standard practice.

Its forces conducted similar attacks in Syria, bombing hospitals and other civilian structures as part of Russia’s intervention to prop up that country’s government.

Moscow went even further in Chechnya, a border region that had sought independence in the Soviet Union’s 1991 breakup. During two formative wars there, Russia’s artillery and air forces turned city blocks to rubble and its ground troops massacred civilians in what was widely seen as a deliberate campaign to terrorize the population into submission.

Now, Vladimir V. Putin, whose rise to Russia’s presidency paralleled and was in some ways cemented by the Chechen wars, appears to be deploying a similar playbook in Ukraine, albeit so far only by increments.

Tiếp tục đọc “Russia’s Brutality in Ukraine Has Roots in Earlier Conflicts”

Airline apologizes for tweet poking fun at Thailand’s King

An April Fool’s tweet referenced the apparently volatile relationship between King Vajiralongkorn and his consort Sineenat Wongvajirapakdi.

By Sebastian Strangio

thediplomat – April 04, 2022

Airline Apologizes for Tweet Poking Fun at Thailand’s King
A VietJet Air Airbus A320(SL) departs from Suvarnabhumi Airport in Bangkok, Thailand, on September 18, 2017.Credit: Flickr/Alec Wilson

The low-cost carrier Thai VietJet Air has been forced to make a public apology after an April Fool’s tweet prompted a flood of criticism in Thailand, one of its major markets, for making fun of Thailand’s King Vajiralongkorn. The post described the creation of a fake new route between the city of Nan in northern Thailand and Munich, Germany, where the king has for many years spent considerable amounts of time.

Tiếp tục đọc “Airline apologizes for tweet poking fun at Thailand’s King”

The Ukraine Crisis Threatens a Sustainable Food Future

WRI.org

Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has already driven millions of people from their homes and left many without water, power and food. As hostilities continue, the humanitarian and economic consequences will expand far beyond the region, putting potentially millions of people around the world at risk of hunger.  

And these aren’t just short-term threats. The decisions that farmers and policymakers make over the next few weeks and months will have long-term consequences for the future of the world’s food systems. The right responses can keep the world on track for a sustainable food future. The wrong ones will worsen food insecurity and fuel climate change.

Ukrainian refugees at the Poland border.
Ukrainian refugees escape to the border town of Medyka, Poland. Millions of Ukrainian residents have fled their homes in recent weeks, due to the Russian invasion. Photo by Damian Pankowiec/Shutterstock

Emerging Food Implications of the Ukraine Crisis

Tiếp tục đọc “The Ukraine Crisis Threatens a Sustainable Food Future”