Geneva Conventions of 1949 and Additional Protocols, and their Commentaries
Geneva Convention (I) on Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field,1949 and its commentary
12.08.1949
12.08.1949
Geneva Convention (III) on Prisoners of War, 1949 and its commentary
12.08.1949
Geneva Convention (IV) on Civilians, 1949 and its commentary
12.08.1949
Additional Protocol (I) to the Geneva Conventions, 1977 and its commentary
08.06.1977
Annex (I) AP (I), as amended in 1993 and its commentary
30.11.1993
Annex (I) AP (I), 1977 and its commentary
08.06.1977
Annex (II) AP (I), 1977 and its commentary
08.06.1977
Additional Protocol (II) to the Geneva Conventions, 1977 and its commentary
08.06.1977
Additional Protocol (III) to the Geneva Conventions, 2005 and its commentary
08.12.2005
29-10-2010 Overview
Inernational Committee of the Red Cross
The Geneva Conventions and their Additional Protocols are international treaties that contain the most important rules limiting the barbarity of war. They protect people who do not take part in the fighting (civilians, medics, aid workers) and those who can no longer fight (wounded, sick and shipwrecked troops, prisoners of war).
The Geneva Conventions and their Additional Protocols are at the core of international humanitarian law, the body of international law that regulates the conduct of armed conflict and seeks to limit its effects. They specifically protect people who are not taking part in the hostilities (civilians, health workers and aid workers) and those who are no longer participating in the hostilities, such as wounded, sick and shipwrecked soldiers and prisoners of war. The Conventions and their Protocols call for measures to be taken to prevent or put an end to all breaches. They contain stringent rules to deal with what are known as “grave breaches“. Those responsible for grave breaches must be sought, tried or extradited, whatever nationality they may hold.
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