Dân ca dân nhạc VN – Hệ thống bài bản cổ nhạc miền nam

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Phần giới thiệu tiếp theo của mình với các bạn trong Dân ca Dân nhạc Việt Nam hôm nay sẽ là “Hệ Thống Tổng Quát Bài Bản Cổ Nhạc Miền Nam”, một số bài bản trong hệ thống này đã trở thành những bài thông dụng trong bộ môn Cải Lương qua nhiều thế hệ.

Cổ Nhạc Miền Nam bao gồm nhiều bài bản lớn nhỏ. Và đã được xếp loại chia các bài ra 10 nhóm thứ tự như sau:

Nhứt Lý: các điệu Lý
Nhì Ngâm: ngâm Kiều, ngâm thơ, ngâm sa mạc…
Tam Nam: ba bài Nam lớn
Tứ Oán: các bài Oán
Ngũ Điểm: sáu bài Bắc lớn
Lục Xuất: sáu bài ngắn
Thất Chính: bảy bài nhạc lớn lễ, cung đình
Bát Ngự: tám bài Ngự
Cửu Nhĩ: 2 bài do nhóm tài tử miền Đông biên soạn
Thập Thủ: thập thủ liên hoàn, 10 bài ngắn Tiếp tục đọc “Dân ca dân nhạc VN – Hệ thống bài bản cổ nhạc miền nam”

Quang Tri fights DDT pollution

The foundation staff found the Trieu Long 2 Primary School on a contaminated site. — VNS Photo Phuoc Buu

QUANG TRI (VNS) — Non-governmental organisations have started investigating several sites in the central Quang Tri Province that have become polluted by pesticides.

Following a report in Viet Nam News on pollution causing locals hardship, Rosa Luxemburg Stiftung from Germany last week held a preliminary survey in the area. Tiếp tục đọc “Quang Tri fights DDT pollution”

Singapore, Indonesia, Mỹ, Úc… đồng loạt tố Trung Quốc

21/05/2015 09:07 GMT+7

TTVấn đề biển Đông bao trùm khu vực Đông Nam Á với những phát ngôn nóng của các quan chức ngoại giao, hải quân các nước.

Đảo nhân tạo Trung Quốc xây trái phép trên Đá Chữ Thập thuộc quần đảo Trường Sa của Việt Nam – Ảnh: Reuters
Trung Quốc cần phải làm sáng tỏ mục đích cuối cùng của việc bồi đắp đảo nhân tạo. Không ai cho rằng họ xây một khu nghỉ dưỡng ở đó cả. Có người đòi được giải thích họ muốn làm gì trên đó
Phó tư lệnh tác chiến hải quân Mỹ Michelle Howard

Tiếp tục đọc “Singapore, Indonesia, Mỹ, Úc… đồng loạt tố Trung Quốc”

China reinstitutes annual moratorium on fishing in part of South China Sea

China on May 16 reinstituted its annual ban on fishing in areas of the South China Sea north of the 12th parallel. The ban runs through August 1 and covers disputed waters around the Paracel Islands as well as part of a joint fishing area in the Gulf of Tonkin that Beijing and Hanoi agreed upon in 2000. Vietnam’s government strongly objected to the unilateral ban, which each year leads to sometimes-violent clashes between Chinese authorities and Vietnamese fishermen.

Biển của ta, ai có quyền cấm!

19/05/2015 23:27

NLDÝ thức rõ càng nhân nhượng thì Trung Quốc càng lấn tới nên ngư dân Việt Nam đồng lòng khẳng định sẽ tiếp tục ra Hoàng Sa, Trường Sa đánh bắt dù sẽ khó khăn, vất vả hơn Tiếp tục đọc “China reinstitutes annual moratorium on fishing in part of South China Sea”

U.S. naval vessel on patrol meets Chinese military vessels in South China Sea

 CSIS
Southeast Asia from Scott Circle – May 28, 2015

The littoral combat ship USS Fort Worth on May 13 completed a weeklong patrol of the South China Sea, including near the disputed Spratly Islands, during which the U.S. Navy said it encountered several Chinese warships and was trailed at least once by a Chinese frigate. The Fort Worth, which is on a rotational deployment to Singapore, used agreed-upon codes for unplanned encounters with the Chinese vessels.

Pentagon debates freedom of navigation operations near reclaimed features

CSIS
Southeast Asia from Scott Circle – May 28, 2015

The Pentagon is considering “freedom of navigation” operations near some of China’s reclaimed features in the South China Sea, according to unnamed officials cited in a May 12 Wall Street Journal article. Assistant Secretary of Defense David Shear said during a Senate Foreign Relations Committee hearing the next day that he could not discuss potential operations. The proposed operations would likely involve a Navy ship transiting within 12 nautical miles of reclaimed features that were originally submerged, such as Mischief Reef and Subi Reef, to assert that as artificial islands they are not entitled to a territorial sea.

South China Sea: Senior U.S. officials urge China to reduce tensions, clarify reclamation

CSIS
Southeast Asia from Scott Circle – May 28, 2015

Secretary of State John Kerry on May 16 expressed concern during a meeting with his Chinese counterpart, Wang Yi, in Beijing that China should do more to reduce tensions in the South China Sea and seek diplomatic solutions to the disputes.

Kerry also raised the South China Sea in discussions with Chinese president Xi Jinping.

Three days later, Vice Chief of Naval Operations Adm. Michelle Howard in a visit to Singapore called on China to clarify the purpose of its reclamation activities and offered U.S. support for Southeast Asian states taking a unified stance on the disputes.

The Fifth Annual South China Sea Conference at CSIS

CSIS
Southeast Asia from Scott Circle – May 28

The Sumitro Chair for Southeast Asia Studies will host CSIS’s fifth annual, full-day South China Sea conference on July 21. The conference will provide opportunities for in-depth discussion and analysis of U.S. and Asian policy options and feature speakers from throughout the region. Topics of discussion include China’s massive reclamation work in the Spratly Islands and the pending hearing in the Philippine’s arbitration case against China. The event will take place from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. at 1616 Rhode Island Ave., NW, 2nd floor conference center. To RSVP, e-mail the Sumitro Chair.

Government cracks down on activists

CSIS
Southeast Asia from Scott Circle – May 28

Authorities on May 18 briefly detained prominent blogger Dung Mai at the Hanoi airport after he returned from a workshop on citizen journalism in Singapore, according to a Radio Free Asia report. Meanwhile, plainclothes police officers on May 19 assaulted outspoken anti-China activist Nguyen Chi Tuyen in Hanoi during a weeklong U.S.-Vietnam human rights dialogue. The government has not made new arrests of bloggers since January but continues to intimidate individuals with dissenting opinions.

Vietnam, China discuss border defense cooperation

CSIS
Southeast Asia from Scott Circle – May 28

Senior Vietnamese and Chinese defense officials held their second border exchange at the ministerial level along the shared China-Vietnam border from May 15 to 18. The two countries’ border guards conducted a joint patrol on the Vietnamese side of the Hekou border crossing and held talks on security issues in Mengzi City in Yunnan Province. The exchange was an effort to build confidence amid rising tensions in the South China Sea.

Vietnam shops for U.S. military hardware in bid to diversify defense assets

CSIS
Southeast Asia from Scott Circle – May 28

Senior Vietnamese military officers on April 22 met with more than a dozen U.S. defense contractors in Hanoi, including Boeing, BAE Systems, and Lockheed Martin, in a meeting organized by the U.S. Embassy in Hanoi as Vietnam looks to beef up its maritime defenses. U.S. defense contractors have sought to engage Vietnam following the partial easing of the U.S. ban on the sale of lethal weapons to Hanoi last October. Vietnam’s military spending reached $4.3 billion in 2014, an increase of 128 percent since 2005.

Vietnam and India sign five-year defense agreement

CSIS
Southeast Asia from Scott Circle – May 28

Vietnamese defense minister Phung Quang Thanh and his Indian counterpart, Manohar Parrikar, on May 25 signed a five-year joint vision statement on bilateral defense cooperation during Thanh’s visit to New Delhi. During Thanh’s visit, the Indian and Vietnamese coast guards also signed a memorandum of understanding to advance cooperation, according to the Vietnamese government. The two countries have sought to strengthen their defense ties, especially in the maritime sector, in the wake of China’s growing assertiveness in the South China Sea.