How did the Vietnamese survive in the tunnels they built to evade American troops during the Vietnam War?

QUORA

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Nguyen Toan · A history learner. Easy to forget but eager to learn.Updated 1y

How did the Vietnamese survive in the tunnels they built to evade American troops during the Vietnam War?

There is a chapter about Cu Chi Tunnel in this book : Bare Feet, Iron Will Stories from the Other Side of Vietnam’s Battlefield. by James G. Zumwalt.

He came to Vietnam after the war, against Vietnamese but latterly changed his view a little bit. It is worth reading, easy to read from US perspective if you want to research about life in tunnels.

Below are introduction about background and the author via publisher in Amazon.

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During 1979 Sino-Vietnamese conflict why did China decide to withdraw their troops when the road to Hanoi lay open and the city could have fallen to China?

QUORA

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Interested in the Sino-Vietnamese War of 19794y

Andrew Dang · 

In short answer, during the Sino-Vietnamese War, after suffering a large number of casualties and before the coming of the Vietnamese crack troops, the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (P.L.A) had to withdraw their forces. The “road to Hanoi lay open and the city could have fallen to China” was also a war myth. In fact, all the roads from the border regions to Hanoi were heavily fortified and garrisoned by several main force divisions of the People’s Army of Vietnam (P.A.V.N).

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Why did the Viet Cong wear rubber sandals in the jungle during the Vietnam War?

QUORA


The Viet Cong and North Vietnamese forces commonly wore rubber sandals (often called “Ho Chi Minh sandals” or dép lốp) for practical, tactical, economic, and cultural reasons. Key factors:

  • Cost and availability
    • Made from recycled car or truck tire soles, these sandals were extremely cheap to produce and easy to repair or replace in the field.
    • Local cobblers could cut and strap soles quickly using scrap materials, enabling mass distribution without industrial supply lines.
  • Durability and suitability for terrain
    • Thick tire rubber resisted sharp stones, thorns, and rough trails better than many civilian shoes.
    • Rubber tolerates recurrent wet conditions—jungle streams, mud, monsoon rains—without rapid deterioration that leather suffers from.
  • Maintenance and logistics
    • Minimal maintenance required (no polishing, waterproofing); replacements were simple.
    • Lightweight and compact for guerrilla mobility; easier to carry spares than heavy boots.
  • Noise discipline and stealth
    • Thin, flexible soles allowed quieter movement over hard jungle paths and dry leaves compared with rigid-soled boots.
    • Soldiers could move more silently during ambushes, reconnaissance, and tunnel work.
  • Cultural and practical familiarity
    • Many Vietnamese civilians already used similar footwear for daily life; soldiers were accustomed to them from childhood.
    • Sandals dried quickly and were comfortable during long patrols in hot, humid climate.
  • Tactical trade-offs
    • Sandals offered speed, silence, and simplicity but less protection against punctures, snakebite, and extreme rough ground than combat boots.
    • Viet Cong tactics emphasized mobility, concealment, and use of local terrain (trails, rice paddies, tunnels), reducing need for heavy foot protection.

Examples and outcomes

Tiếp tục đọc “Why did the Viet Cong wear rubber sandals in the jungle during the Vietnam War?”

Is it true that Northern Vietnamese soldiers were ordered to avoid combats against South Korean soldiers and even run away during the Vietnam War

QUORA

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Michael Rohde · Former Criminal Defense Investigator (1980–2003)6y

The North Vietnamese Army was a very capable force. The South Koreans in Vietnam, the Marines called them ROKs for Republic of Korea, were known as fierce fighters who also gave no quarter. Many considered their actions war crimes because they could be indiscriminate with their fire power and kill noncombatants.

Tiếp tục đọc “Is it true that Northern Vietnamese soldiers were ordered to avoid combats against South Korean soldiers and even run away during the Vietnam War”

Near the end of the Vietnam war, the US had practically won. Viet Cong were surrendering in record numbers, their main forces annihilated and their leaders begging for peace. Why would the US pull out when they had utterly crushed the Vietnamese?

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Kevin Unruh · 5y

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Original Question Near the end of the Vietnam war, the US had practically won. Viet Cong were surrendering in record numbers, their main forces annihilated and their leaders begging for peace. Why would the US pull out when they had utterly crushed the Vietnamese?

Well, first lets edit this for based on the history as the rest of the world knows it.

Question should be: Near the end of the Vietnam war, the US had practically won. Why would the US pull out when they had utterly crushed the Vietnamese?

Ah, that’s better.

Btw, we hadn’t utterly crushed them, but had made life much more intolerable than it had been the previous 7 years of open conflict. Enough so that the North Vietnamese were willing to negotiate an actual end.

Tiếp tục đọc “Near the end of the Vietnam war, the US had practically won. Viet Cong were surrendering in record numbers, their main forces annihilated and their leaders begging for peace. Why would the US pull out when they had utterly crushed the Vietnamese?”

China ruled Vietnam for over 1,000 years, why is Vietnam not an “ancient, inseparable part of China” like Taiwan is? (2)

QUORA

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Weston Blaine · Former Infantryman, So. Vietnam April 1966 – March 1967. at U.S. Army (1965–1968)1y

China has attempted to make Vietnam part of China for hundreds of years and failed every time. Vietnam just will not cooperate. It`s not so much that they hate each other, although they may, but that the Vietnamese People are proud of their nation, as well they should be, and they refuse to ever give that up. No matter how many times the Chinese come in and try to tame them into becoming Chinese too. I used to know how many times that was, but it`s been too long. At least several. The Vietnamese will never give up their Country.

Tiếp tục đọc “China ruled Vietnam for over 1,000 years, why is Vietnam not an “ancient, inseparable part of China” like Taiwan is? (2)”

Việt Nam trong 30 năm hội nhập ASEAN: Những giá trị của đường lối “trung dung” 

9-10-2025 – Nguyễn Đình Đức

TiasangNăm 2025 đánh dấu 30 năm Việt Nam tham dự ASEAN và năm năm tới, Việt Nam dự kiến sẽ trở thành chủ tịch tổ chức khu vực này. Việt Nam có thể làm gì để đưa sự gắn kết trong khu vực lên một nấc thang mới?

Lễ thượng cờ ASEAN ở trước trụ sở Bộ Ngoại giao nhân dịp kỉ niệm 58 năm ra đời của tổ chức khu vực này. Ảnh: Nguyễn Minh Vũ/Vietnamnet
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A man’s 50-year search for his father after the Vietnam War

Al Jazeera English – 13-12-2025

Sang is one of hundreds of thousands of unwanted and discriminated children left behind by the US soldiers after the Vietnam War. When his lifelong dream of finding his father comes true, Sang’s only mission is to race against time to meet his ailing dad and break the cycle of war trauma that has plagued generations. Tiếp tục đọc “A man’s 50-year search for his father after the Vietnam War”

Hàng hóa từ Mỹ về Việt Nam tăng mạnh

Nguyên Nga– ngngathanhnien@gmail.com

Nhập khẩu hàng hóa từ Mỹ về Việt Nam tăng mạnh gần 24% trong 3 quý đầu năm. Các nhà nhập khẩu dự báo, nhập khẩu hoa quả, nguyên liệu sản xuất sẽ tăng mạnh trong quý cuối năm.

Doanh nghiệp tăng tốc nhập nguyên liệu từ Mỹ

Bà Đàm Thu Vân, nhà nhập khẩu trái cây tại TP.HCM, cho hay các loại trái cây nhập khẩu phổ biến từ Mỹ như táo, nho, cherry, cam ruột đỏ… vẫn tăng đều đặn từ đầu năm đến nay. Đặc biệt khi vào mùa vụ táo, cam ở Mỹ, chi nhập khẩu các mặt hàng này của công ty tăng đến 50% dù nhập rau quả nói chung giảm đến 18%. “Rau quả, nông sản Mỹ nói chung luôn hấp dẫn người tiêu dùng Việt nhờ chất lượng và giá cả. Từ nay đến cuối năm Mỹ bước vào mùa nho không hạt, nhập khẩu của công ty tôi chắc chắn lại sẽ tăng mạnh”, bà Vân cho hay.

Hàng hóa từ Mỹ về Việt Nam tăng mạnh- Ảnh 1.
Rau quả từ Mỹ nhập khẩu về Việt Nam tăng mạnh

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JOINT STATEMENT ON A UNITED STATES-VIET NAM FRAMEWORK FOR AN AGREEMENT ON RECIPROCAL, FAIR, AND BALANCED TRADE – Việt – Mỹ công bố tuyên bố chung về Hiệp định thương mại đối ứng

The White House

October 26, 2025

The United States of America (the United States) and the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam (Viet Nam) have agreed to a Framework for an Agreement on Reciprocal, Fair, and Balanced Trade to strengthen our bilateral economic relationship, which will provide both countries’ exporters unprecedented access to each other’s markets.  The Agreement on Reciprocal, Fair, and Balanced Trade will build upon our longstanding economic relationship, including the U.S.-Viet Nam Bilateral Trade Agreement signed in 2000 that entered into force in 2001.

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Làn sóng biểu tình ở Indonesia: thực trạng, dự báo và vấn đề đặt ra đối với Việt Nam

Phạm Quang Hiền – 01/09/2025

Cuối tháng 8/2025, Indonesia chứng kiến làn sóng biểu tình dữ dội bùng nổ sau sự việc của một tài xế xe công nghệ trong vụ va chạm với xe bọc thép cảnh sát. Từ một sự cố mang tính bộc phát, phong trào nhanh chóng lan rộng khắp các đô thị lớn, tập hợp hàng chục nghìn sinh viên, tài xế và các tầng lớp lao động trẻ xuống đường. Các cuộc đụng độ với cảnh sát đã khiến nhiều người thiệt mạng và hàng trăm người bị bắt giữ, làm dấy lên lo ngại về một cuộc khủng hoảng chính trị sâu sắc. Sự kiện này diễn ra trong bối cảnh Indonesia vừa giữ vai trò trung tâm của ASEAN vừa phải cân bằng giữa cạnh tranh Mỹ–Trung ở khu vực Ấn Độ Dương – Thái Bình Dương. Bởi vậy, sự kiện khủng hoảng này không chỉ đặt ra vấn đề nội bộ của riêng Indonesia mà còn gợi mở nhiều tín hiệu đáng lưu ý với các quốc gia lân cận trong đó có Việt Nam.

Tiếp tục đọc “Làn sóng biểu tình ở Indonesia: thực trạng, dự báo và vấn đề đặt ra đối với Việt Nam”

Night Watch – Veterans Back on Duty: Vietnam

Asia Insight

50 years after the Vietnam War ended, some veterans are still on duty – not as fighters, but as volunteer guardians of their hometowns. We go on night patrol in Canh Thuy Ward.

Watch full video on https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/shows/2022443/

50th Anniversary Ceremony of the end of the Vietnam War
Economic development progressing in Bac Giang Province
Veteran watching over children on their way home
Veteran paying respects at a comrade’s grave

Will Vietnam deepen ties with China because of Trump tariffs?

China has set its sights on the Global South, and on ASEAN – the Association of Southeast Asia Nations – one of the fastest growing regions in the world.

ASEAN’s fastest growing economy is now facing serious headwinds from Trump tariffs. As Vietnam sent a team to Washington to negotiate, China stepped up its diplomatic efforts here. Trade and investment between the 2 countries had been steadily growing despite differences in the South China Sea. Is this a new chapter in complex Vietnam-China relations? Tiếp tục đọc “Will Vietnam deepen ties with China because of Trump tariffs?”

What Is Agent Orange? | History

Agent Orange was a chemical herbicide used during the Vietnam War that had a devastating impact long after the conflict ended.

Vietnam says 400,000 killed by Agent Orange; cleanup halted after US aid cuts

The US military sprayed millions of hectares of Vietnamese land with Agent Orange, a defoliant containing dioxin — a chemical linked to cancer, birth defects, and long-term environmental damage. Vietnam estimates 400,000 people were killed by the toxin. Although the US had been helping with the cleanup, efforts stopped following aid cuts by the Trump administration.

Al Jazeera’s Tony Cheng reports from Bien Hoa in Vietnam. A warning: this report contains disturbing images.