Thanh xuân trong công xưởng

Bảo Uyên


Cả nước có hơn 2,4 triệu công nhân đang làm việc trong các khu công nghiệp, khu chế xuất trong đó gần 70% là lao động nữ. Ảnh: Thành Hoa

(TBKTSG) – Năm 2017, dân mạng có một trào lưu đặt câu hỏi “Bạn dành cả tuổi thanh xuân để làm gì?”. Câu hỏi chỉ có một nhưng trả lời thì muôn hình vạn trạng. Có người “dành cả tuổi thanh xuân để yêu một người”, “dành cả thanh xuân chỉ để học”. Có người trả lời “dành cả tuổi thanh xuân để tìm chìa khóa xe” hay “dành cả thanh xuân để qua môn thể dục” để miêu tả một cách dí dỏm về sự vụng về, đãng trí dường như cố hữu của mình.

“Bạn dành cả tuổi thanh xuân để làm gì?”.

Với Xuyến, tôi đã hình dung ra câu trả lời cho chị. Nhưng Xuyến – cô gái 31 tuổi có hơn 10 năm bám trụ trong các xưởng may gia công ở Bình Dương, TPHCM và giờ làm công nhân trong một nhà máy sản xuất linh kiện điện thoại ở khu công nghiệp Yên Phong, Bắc Ninh, liệu có khi nào đặt câu hỏi này cho mình?

Tiếp tục đọc “Thanh xuân trong công xưởng”

What If All U.S. Coal Workers Were Retrained to Work in Solar?

AUGUST 08, 2016

HBR.org _The global economy is in a massive transition from a fossil-fuel-based energy system to one using sophisticated renewable energy technologies. For tens of thousands of fossil fuel workers, though, the energy industry outlook is not promising. For coal industry workers, the future looks particularly bleak. However, research I conducted with Edward Louie of Oregon State University offers hope for a better future based on retraining workers. Our study (published in the journal Energy Economics) quantified the costs and benefits of retraining coal workers for employment in the rapidly expanding solar photovoltaic industry—and it explores different ways to pay for this retraining. Tiếp tục đọc “What If All U.S. Coal Workers Were Retrained to Work in Solar?”

What’s Up in Coal Country: Alternative-Energy Jobs

NYtimes_From the mountain hollows of Appalachia to the vast open plains of Wyoming, the coal industry long offered the promise of a six-figure income without a four-year college degree, transforming sleepy farm towns into thriving commercial centers.

But today, as King Coal is being dethroned — by cheap natural gas, declining demand for electricity, and even green energy — what’s a former miner to do?

Nowhere has that question had more urgency than in Wyoming and West Virginia, two very different states whose economies lean heavily on fuel extraction. With energy prices falling or stagnant, both have lost population and had middling economic growth in recent years. In national rankings of economic vitality, you can find them near the bottom of the pile. Tiếp tục đọc “What’s Up in Coal Country: Alternative-Energy Jobs”

Most workers in manufacturing in danger of being eliminated

Last update 08:00 | 17/12/2017

VietNamNet Bridge – Seventy-four percent of workers in the manufacturing & processing industry in Vietnam are expected to lose their jobs because of the impact of the fourth industrial revolution, the highest level among ASEAN countries, according to a report from the Central Economics Committee.


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The average productivity was $3,360 in 2015

The report pointed out that 74 percent of workers in the manufacturing & processing industry are expected to be replaced by robots. The figure is higher than the 54 percent of the Philippines, 58 percent of Thailand and 67 percent of Indonesia.

“Vietnam’s manufacturing and processing industry has low performance, and workers in the industry do not undergo intensive training. They mostly do assembling or simple work which can be replaced by machines,” the report said. Tiếp tục đọc “Most workers in manufacturing in danger of being eliminated”

Germany’s Transition from Coal to Renewables Offers Lessons for the World

Scientificamerican.org  
Germany's Transition from Coal to Renewables Offers Lessons for the World
Credit: Krisztian Bocsi Getty Images

From Ensia (find the original story here), from an article commissioned by Courier; reprinted with permission.

August 1, 2017—Seventy-seven-year-old Heinz Spahn—whose blue eyes are both twinkling and stern—vividly recalls his younger days. The Zollverein coal mine, where he worked in the area of Essen, Germany, was so clogged with coal dust, he remembers, that people would stir up a black cloud whenever they moved. “It was no pony farm,” he says—using the sardonic German phrase to describe the harsh conditions: The roar of machines was at a constant 110 decibels, and the men were nicknamed waschbar, or “raccoons,” for the black smudges that permanently adorned their faces. Tiếp tục đọc “Germany’s Transition from Coal to Renewables Offers Lessons for the World”

Can coal miners become solar technician?

Nothing on Earth moves without energy, and most of the energy that people use is of the fossil variety: coal, oil, and natural gas. Although renewable energy is beginning to make inroads, fossil fuels still account for 78 percent of global final energy consumption as of 2014, according to REN21’s Global Status Report 2016It is abundantly clear that a fundamental energy makeover is needed if we are to avoid climate chaos—especially with regard to coal, the dirtiest fuel of them all. Until recently, global coal production and use were still growing.

Advocates for renewable energy are typically consumed with matters like technology development, cost competitiveness, and policy support for deploying solar, wind, and other renewables. But the social dimension of the energy transition is just as crucial: in moving away from polluting sources of energy, we need to make sure that the workers who for decades have dug up coal aren’t left in the lurch. These are the people who have often paid with their health so that the rest of us could power air conditioners, refrigerators, TVs, and gadgets galore. Tiếp tục đọc “Can coal miners become solar technician?”

Samsung dismisses labor abuse claims in Vietnam

November 26, 2017 | 11:31 am GMT+7

Samsung said a sample size of 45 female workers is insufficient to conclude its workers suffer from health problems like fatigue, dizziness and miscarriages.

vnexpress.net_A new report has revealed a series of health and workplace violations at Samsung plants in Vietnam, but the South Korean tech giant has categorically rejected the claims.

The study, which was released early this month, reported “serious” labor code violations at an industrial giant that is one of the leading investors and employers in the country.

45 female workers reported extreme fatigue, fainting and dizziness at work, and said that miscarriages were extremely common, according to the study by the Hanoi-based Research Center for Gender, Family and Environment in Development (CGFED) and IPEN, a global network of environment and health NGOs.

They also said that workers, including pregnant women, were required to stand for the entire 8-12 hour shifts or face a pay cut. They had limited breaks and had to ask to use the restroom.

Many are rostered on alternating day and night shift shifts, regardless of weekends, they said.

Workers said they had experienced problems with their eyesight, nose bleeds and stomach aches, as well as joint and leg pains.

No workers have received copies of their contracts, which is mandatory under Vietnamese labor laws, according to the report.

Samsung Electronics operates two cellphone plants in Bac Ninh and Thai Nguyen in northern Vietnam, which produce around half of all the cellphones that Samsung supplies to the global market.

The plants, which had 149,000 staff as of the end of April, made $36 billion last year, accounting for 68 percent of all revenue from the countrys electronics industry, which is the highest grossing sector in Vietnam.

Joe DiGangi, IPENs Senior Science and Technical Advisor, said that the study is important because the lives and rights of workers in the electronics industry in Vietnam have been “neglected”.

“Companies make a lot of money in Vietnam, but their profit rests on the tired shoulders of the female-majority workforce,” he said.

Tiếp tục đọc “Samsung dismisses labor abuse claims in Vietnam”

Skills and occupational needs in renewable energy and Green Buildings – Kỹ năng và nghề nghiệp cần thiết trong ngành năng lượng tái tạo và công trình xanh

The renewable energy sector is growing fast: about half of the new electricity-generating capacity added globally in 2008 and 2009 came from renewable energy additions. Fast deployment has led to skill shortages in technical occupations such as solar installers and electrical engineers, but also in more general occupations, such as sales and finance specialists, inspectors, auditors and lawyers.
This report brings together the findings from 33 countries and arises from a joint EC/ILO project on Knowledge sharing in early identification of skill needs.

Green Building

Download: Skills and occupational needs in green building‎pdf – 1.8 MB‎ 

Demand for workers in retrofitting and new green construction is expected to grow over the coming years but the lack of appropriate skills in the workforce can hamper the development of the sector and its potential benefits. New skill needs related to energy efficiency, water management and renewable energies in buildings are emerging. Skills-led strategies can drive the green building sector forward.
This report brings together the findings from 34 countries and arises from a joint EC/ILO project on Knowledge sharing in early identification of skill needs.

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Báo động tình trạng lao động nô lệ của người Việt ở các tiệm làm móng tại Anh

English: Slavery report sounds alarm over Vietnamese nail bar workers

Lời kêu gọi có một cơ chế cấp phép để ngăn chặn tội ác buôn người nhập cư để làm việc trong điều kiện nô lệ

Nail bar
Nghiên cứu phân tích những kinh nghiệm từ hơn một chục cá nhân đã trải qua chế độ lao động nô lệ hiện đại trong các cửa hiệu làm móng. Hình ảnh: Graham Turner của the Guardian

Thứ Hai, 11 Tháng 9 năm 2017

Các cửa hiệu làm móng tại Anh đang đối mặt với nguy cơ cao về tình trạng lao động nô lệ hiện đại, mà cần phải có một cơ chế cấp phép nhằm ngăn chặn những người Việt nhập cư bị buôn bán làm việc trong điều kiện như nô lệ, theo một cố vấn chống buôn người tại Anh. Tiếp tục đọc “Báo động tình trạng lao động nô lệ của người Việt ở các tiệm làm móng tại Anh”

Vietnam to levy tough penalties, jail sentences for insurance evasion

Employers will be heavily fined if caught deliberately avoiding covering social insurance for employees

By Tuoi Tre News

October 23, 2017, 16:48 GMT+7

Vietnam to levy tough penalties, jail sentences for insurance evasion
A woman receives her pension at a social insurance office in Ho Chi Minh City. Photo: Tuoi Tre

Businesses that purposely find ways to evade paying social insurance for their employees will not only receive administrative fines but also attract steep monetary penalties once a new law comes into effect next year.

In Vietnam, insurance is not calculated based on the full salary of an employee, rather a part of it only, known as the ‘fund used to calculate insurance payment.’ Tiếp tục đọc “Vietnam to levy tough penalties, jail sentences for insurance evasion”

18 triệu lao động phi nông nghiệp Việt Nam là lao động phi chính thức

Lần đầu tiên, Việt Nam công bố báo cáo thống kê đầu tiên về việc làm phi chính thức.

ILO | Ngày 04 tháng 10 năm 2017

HÀ NỘI – Việt Nam hiện có hơn 18 triệu lao động đang làm các công việc phi chính thức – chiếm tới 57% tổng số việc làm phi nông nghiệp trên cả nước.

Những phát hiện này được đưa ra trong báo cáo thống kê đầu tiên của Việt Nam về việc làm phi chính thức được Tổng Cục Thống kê và Viện Khoa học Lao động – Xã hội công bố tại Hà Nội ngày 04/10. Báo cáo được thực hiện với sự hỗ trợ của ILO. Các dữ liệu được đưa ra trong báo cáo được phân tích từ Báo cáo Điều tra Lao động – Việc làm kể từ năm 2014. Tiếp tục đọc “18 triệu lao động phi nông nghiệp Việt Nam là lao động phi chính thức”

Lower numbers of undocumented workers will help VN economy

Last update 14:29 | 14/10/2017

VietNamNet Bridge – Nguyen Thi Xuan Mai, head of the Department for Labour and Population Statistics of the General Statistics Office, discusses with the Nong thon Ngay nay (Countryside Today) newspaper measures to reduce the rate of undocumented workers. 

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Nguyen Thi Xuan Mai. — Photo baodautu.vn

What do you think about the presence of undocumented workers in Viet Nam? Tiếp tục đọc “Lower numbers of undocumented workers will help VN economy”