Christianity and Violence: The Crusades

Knight of the Crusades
Knight of the Crusades. donald_gruener/E+/Getty

TC – by Austin Cline – Updated March 17, 2016

One of the most famous examples of religious violence in the Middle Ages is of course the Crusades – attempts by European Christians to impose their vision of religion upon Jews, Orthodox Christians, heretics, Muslims, and just about anyone else who happened to get in the way. Traditionally the term “Crusades” are limited to describing massive military expeditions by Christians to the Middle East, but it is more accurate to acknowledge that there also existed “crusades” internal to Europe and directed at local minority groups. Tiếp tục đọc “Christianity and Violence: The Crusades”

Indian city under siege after clashes over ‘rape guru’ kill 36

channelnewsasia

 
Scorch marks from items set on fire are seen on a road in Panchkula, after Singh’s followers went on a rampage following a court’s decision to convict him of rape. (Photo: AFP/Money Sharma)

SIRSA: Hundreds of troops on Saturday (Aug 26) laid siege to the headquarters of a sect led by a controversial Indian guru whose conviction for rape triggered deadly clashes that have killed at least 36 people.

Soldiers and riot police cordoned off the routes leading to the sprawling premises of guru Ram Rahim Singh spread over 1,000 acres (404 hectares) in Sirsa, a town in northern Haryana state. Tiếp tục đọc “Indian city under siege after clashes over ‘rape guru’ kill 36”

Bangladesh sends back 90 Rohingya despite violence

channelnewsasia

A woman holds a child in her arms as she arrives at Yathae Taung township in Rakhine state after fleeing violence in their home village. (Photo: AFP/Wai Moe)

COX’S BAZAR, Bangladesh: Bangladesh has detained and forcibly returned 90 Rohingya migrants to Myanmar, police said Sunday (Aug 27), just hours after Myanmar troops on the other side of the border had opened fire on people fleeing the country.

Police intercepted a group of 70 Rohingya late Saturday after they crossed the “zero line” border zone, where Myanmar soldiers earlier fired mortars and machine guns at villagers making the dangerous dash from the northern state of Rakhine into Bangladesh. Tiếp tục đọc “Bangladesh sends back 90 Rohingya despite violence”

Myanmar troops open fire on civilians fleeing attacks

Al Jazeera

Bangladeshi border guards say troops fired mortars and machine guns at Rohingya civilians trying to escape bloodshed.

Myanmar soldiers opened fire on fleeing Rohingya civilians – mostly women and children – as they attempted to cross the border into Bangladesh and escape surging violence.

On Saturday, an AFP news agency reporter at Bangladesh’s Ghumdhum border post counted more than a dozen mortar shells and countless machine-gun rounds fired by Myanmar security forces in nearby hills onto a large group of Rohingya desperately trying to cross.

It was not immediately clear if any were hit, but the civilians scattered to evade the barrage.

“They have fired on civilians, mostly women and children, hiding in the hills near the zero line,” Border Guard Bangladesh’s (BGB) station chief Manzurul Hassan Khan confirmed. Tiếp tục đọc “Myanmar troops open fire on civilians fleeing attacks”

Rohingya flee for Bangladesh as fresh violence erupts in Myanmar

channelnewsasia

 
Displaced Rohingya people from Myanmar’s northern Rakhine state are gathered at the border town of Ukhiya after Bangladeshi border guards stopped them from entering Bangladesh on Aug 26. efugees towards Bangladesh. (Photo: AFP/STR)

Myanmar’s Rakhine a human rights crisis: Kofi Annan

channelnewsasia

Myanmar’s western Rakhine state represents a human rights crisis, affecting particularly the Muslim community or Rohingyas there.

NAY PYI TAW: Myanmar’s western Rakhine state represents a human rights crisis, affecting particularly the Muslim community or Rohingyas there.

The Rakhine Advisory Commission, led by its chairman, the former UN Chief Kofi Annan, gave this assessment, without identifying the Rohingyas by name, in its final report released on Thursday (Aug 24). Tiếp tục đọc “Myanmar’s Rakhine a human rights crisis: Kofi Annan”

Cambodia shutters radio stations, expels US NGO

Al Jazeera Aug. 23, 2017

Khmer-language stations, Maha Nokor and Voice of Democracy, ordered closed as more media face legal threats.

Analysts said critical media are being targeted ahead of the 2018 polls [File: Reuters]

The government of Cambodia has shut down two independent radio stations and ordered the foreign staff of an American NGO to leave the country in the latest move against critics ahead of a general election next year.

The orders on Wednesday came a day after long-time Prime Minister Hun Sen threatened the Cambodia Daily, one of the country’s few remaining critical newspapers, with closure over an alleged unpaid tax bill of more than $6m, calling them “thieves”. Tiếp tục đọc “Cambodia shutters radio stations, expels US NGO”

Witch Hunts in Europe: Timeline

A History of Pursuit of Accused Witches

Saul and the Witch of Endor, 1526. Artist: Cornelisz van Oostsanen, Jacob (ca. 1470-1533)
Saul and the Witch of Endor, 1526. Artist: Cornelisz van Oostsanen, Jacob (ca. 1470-1533). Heritage Images/Getty Images / Getty Images

TC – Updated August 11, 2017

The history of witchcraft in Europe begins with both folk beliefs and with religious and classical texts. The texts have roots in Hebrew, Greek and Roman history. The development of beliefs about what witchcraft meant — and especially the history of its gradual identification as a kind of heresy — takes effect over hundreds of years. I have also included a few American and global events for perspective on the history of witchcraft trials and executions. Tiếp tục đọc “Witch Hunts in Europe: Timeline”

Nạn buôn bán người ở Việt Nam – Báo cáo của Bộ Ngoại Giao Hoa Kỳ 2017

English: Trafficking in Persons Report 2017 

Chính phủ Việt Nam chưa đạt đầy đủ các tiêu chuẩn tối thiểu về xóa bỏ nạn buôn người; tuy nhiên, đã có những nỗ lực đáng kể. So sánh với kỳ báo cáo trước, chính phủ VN đã thể hiện nỗ lực ngày càng tăng; vì vậy, Việt Nam vẫn được duy trì ở nhóm 2.

Chính phủ thể hiện sự tăng thêm nỗ lực thông qua việc xác định các nạn nhân; mở rộng các chương trình đào tạo về chống buôn người và chiến dịch nhận thức cho các cán bộ thực thi pháp luật, cán bộ địa phương, thành viên của các nhóm có nguy cơ bị buôn bán; và ban hành hướng dẫn tới các bộ liên quan, lãnh đạo các tỉnh về kế hoạch hành động quốc gia chống nạn buôn người. Tuy nhiên, chính phủ đã không đạt được những tiêu chuẩn tối thiểu ở một số lĩnh vực chính. Nỗ lực chống nạn buôn người bị cản trở do thiếu sự hợp tác giữa các ngành, các cán bộ tỉnh chưa nắm rõ luật chống buôn bán người, thủ tục xác định nạn nhân, và thu thập dữ liệu chưa đầy đủ.
Tiếp tục đọc “Nạn buôn bán người ở Việt Nam – Báo cáo của Bộ Ngoại Giao Hoa Kỳ 2017”

3 Hình tội Chiến tranh xâm lược của Trung quốc đối với nhân dân Việt Nam

First posted on UNCLOSforum.wordpress.com on Aug. 6, 2014

 

Tuyên cáo về các Nguyên tắc Luật Quốc tế về Liên hệ Hữu nghị và Hợp tác giữa các Quốc gia theo đúng Hiến chương Liên hợp quốc (“Tuyên cáo”) được Đại hội đồng Liên hợp quốc thông qua ngày 17 tháng 10 năm 1970 quy định “Nguyên tắc rằng mọi Quốc gia, trong các liên hệ quốc tế, tự kiềm chế không dùng hăm dọa hay sử dụng vũ lực chống lại toàn vẹn chủ quyền hoặc độc lập chính trị của bất kỳ Quốc gia nào hoặc dưới bất kỳ hình thức nào trái ngược với các mục đích của Hiến chương Liên hợp quốc.”

Bản Tuyên cáo tuyên bố: Tiếp tục đọc “3 Hình tội Chiến tranh xâm lược của Trung quốc đối với nhân dân Việt Nam”

China’s 3 Crimes of War of Aggression against the Vietnamese People

First posted on UNCLOSforum.wordpress.com on Aug. 5, 2014

Read full text with full citations, Word 2007 >>
Read full text with full citations, Word 97-2003 >>

Due to technical difficulties, the following text has no footnotes and no citations.

Bản tiếng Việt >>

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China’s 3 Crimes of War of Aggression against the Vietnamese People

The UN General Assembly’s Declaration on Principles of International Law concerning Friendly Relations and Co-operation among States in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations (Oct. 17, 1970) (hereinafter “the Declaration”) provided, inter alia, “The principle that States shall refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any State or in any other manner inconsistent with the purposes of the United Nations”.

The Declaration announced: Tiếp tục đọc “China’s 3 Crimes of War of Aggression against the Vietnamese People”

Amendments to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court on the Crime of Aggression – Tu chính án Đạo luật Rome của Tòa Hình sự Quốc tế về Tội Xâm Lược

First posted on UNCLOSforum.wordpress.com on July 27, 2014

This is the law for China leaders and every political or military leader in the world.

The Vietnamese version follows the English version.

 

Amendments to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal
Court on the Crime of Aggression

1. Article 5, paragraph 2, of the Statute is deleted.

2. The following text is inserted after article 8 of the Statute:

Article 8 bis -Crime of aggression

1. For the purpose of this Statute, “crime of aggression” means the planning, preparation, initiation or execution, by a person in a position effectively to exercise control over or to direct the political or military action of a State, of an act of aggression which, by its character, gravity and scale, constitutes a manifest violation of the Charter of the United Nations. Tiếp tục đọc “Amendments to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court on the Crime of Aggression – Tu chính án Đạo luật Rome của Tòa Hình sự Quốc tế về Tội Xâm Lược”

Tài liệu hướng dẫn đầu tiên giúp phòng ngừa lao động cưỡng bức trong chuỗi cung ứng ngành dệt may Việt Nam

Tài liệu trang bị cho người sử dụng lao động những hiểu biết cần thiết để nhận diện lao động cưỡng bức và làm thế nào để loại bỏ nguy cơ lao động cưỡng bức trong hoạt động và trong chuỗi cung ứng của doanh nghiệp.

ILO | Ngày 30 tháng 3 năm 2016

HÀ NỘI – Tài liệu hướng dẫn đầu tiên ở Việt Nam về lao động cưỡng bức trong ngành dệt may sẽ được công bố chính thức vào ngày 31/3 nhằm giúp các doanh nghiệp phòng chống lao động cưỡng bức trong bối cảnh hội nhập quốc tế. Tiếp tục đọc “Tài liệu hướng dẫn đầu tiên giúp phòng ngừa lao động cưỡng bức trong chuỗi cung ứng ngành dệt may Việt Nam”

The Guardian view on Hong Kong: the voice of Beijing, not of justice

Campaigners in Hong Kong and abroad say it is vindictive to imprison pro-democracy protestors over a sit-in. They are right
Student pro-democracy activists Nathan Law (L) and Joshua Wong (R) speak to the media outside Hong Kong’s high court on the day of their sentencing
Student pro-democracy activists Nathan Law (L) and Joshua Wong (R) speak to the media outside Hong Kong’s high court on the day of their sentencing. Photograph: Vernon Yuen/EPA

The jailing of Joshua Wong, Hong Kong’s youthful “face of protest”, and of his fellow activists Nathan Law and Alex Chow, is technically a matter of law but in reality one of politics. Two of them had already carried out community service for unlawful assembly or inciting unlawful assembly; the third had received a suspended sentence. That was not enough. They have been at the forefront of the pro-democracy movement, inspiring many more in Hong Kong to rally in defence of the greater freedoms it has enjoyed compared to the mainland under the “one country-two systems” formula. Authorities have been determined to silence these voices. By appealing against the “rather dangerous” supposed leniency of the original sentences, they have succeeded, for now. Tiếp tục đọc “The Guardian view on Hong Kong: the voice of Beijing, not of justice”