Biden Signs Executive Order to Prohibit U.S. Government Use of Commercial Spyware that Poses Risks to National Security or Has Been Misused by Foreign Actors to Enable Human Rights Abuses

MARCH 27, 2023 White House

FACT SHEET: President Biden Signs Executive Order to Prohibit U.S. Government Use of Commercial Spyware that Poses Risks to National Security

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Presidential Directive Will Serve as a Cornerstone Initiative During the Second Summit for Democracy

Today, President Biden signed an Executive Order that prohibits, for the first time, operational use by the United States Government of commercial spyware that poses risks to national security or has been misused by foreign actors to enable human rights abuses around the world.

Commercial spyware – sophisticated and invasive cyber surveillance tools sold by vendors to access electronic devices remotely, extract their content, and manipulate their components, all without the knowledge or consent of the devices’ users – has proliferated in recent years with few controls and high risk of abuse.

The proliferation of commercial spyware poses distinct and growing counterintelligence and security risks to the United States, including to the safety and security of U.S. Government personnel and their families. U.S. Government personnel overseas have been targeted by commercial spyware, and untrustworthy commercial vendors and tools can present significant risks to the security and integrity of U.S. Government information and information systems.

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Rút bảo hiểm một lần – Lương hưu chệch ‘đường ray’

VNE – Thứ hai, 20/3/2023, 00:00 (GMT+7)

Rút bảo hiểm một lần

Nguyễn Khắc Giang

Nguyễn Khắc Giang – Tiến sĩ Khoa học Chính trị

Lúc mới ra trường, tôi gửi tiền vào một quỹ lớn. Mức nộp tương đương 22% thu nhập mỗi tháng, tôi đóng 6% còn cơ quan góp 16%. Quỹ có số dư vào khoảng 36 tỷ USD, và số lượng khách hàng lên đến hàng chục triệu.

Tuy nhiên, quỹ lại không công bố báo cáo tài chính, và chỉ cho phép nhận vốn và lãi hàng tháng sau khi tôi bước qua tuổi nghỉ hưu. Nghĩa là tôi sẽ phải chờ khoảng 35 năm mới biết khoản đầu tư của mình hiệu quả ra sao. Quỹ cũng thường than thở về nguy cơ mất thanh khoản, vỡ quỹ, trong khi không có cam kết đáng kể về rủi ro trượt giá đồng tiền do lạm phát.

Nếu có cơ hội, theo bạn, tôi có nên rút khỏi quỹ hay không?

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CFR – Daily News Brief, March 30, 2023

Image Daily News Brief March 30, 2023
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EU Chief Calls for Europe to ‘De-Risk’ From China

During a speech in Brussels today, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen called for the European Union (EU) to take a “bolder” stance (Politico) toward Beijing in response to China becoming “more repressive at home and more assertive abroad.” She said this would help Europe “de-risk” itself (Reuters) economically and diplomatically, but that economic decoupling from China is not possible. She also referred to the close relationship between China’s and Russia’s leaders and said China is responsible for advancing a “just peace” in Ukraine that includes the withdrawal of Russian forces. Von der Leyen will visit Beijing next week. 
European leaders have diverged in recent months (FT) over their views on China. While the United States has hardened its own China policy through controls on tech exports, trade officials at the European Commission have studied the possibility of controls on outbound European investment. 
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Speech by President von der Leyen on EU-China relations to the Mercator Institute for China Studies and the European Policy Centre

30 March 2023 Brussels, European Commission

Ladies and Gentlemen,

It is a real pleasure to be here at this very special event co-hosted by two of Europe’s most knowledgeable and independent-minded think tanks. In a time when global affairs are becoming harder to decrypt – and in an era where facts are routinely challenged – the work that you do at these think tanks has never been more important for Europe. Because it is only by having a deeper understanding of the world as it really is – not as we may wish it to be – that we can develop better informed policies. This is why I believe think tanks are an essential part of our democracy. In just ten years, MERICS has developed a unique expertise in analysing the political, economic and social trends in China and how these impact Europe and the world. And we must preserve and uphold your right – and that of all think tanks –– to be analytical and to be critical. So I want to express my solidarity with you and all the other individuals and institutions who have been unfairly sanctioned by the Chinese government. I would also like to congratulate the European Policy Centre on its recent 25th anniversary. From the outset, you have been a truly European voice in the world of policy and academia. This spirit is very much in the image of one of your founders, and one of Europe’s most unheralded fathers – Max Kohnstamm. Max Kohnstamm lived through personal trauma and tragedy during World War II. This experience inspired him to dedicate his life to building a united Europe. One question always guided his work: ‘Do we believe that states are forever condemned to remain […] never to trust another state? Or do we believe in the possibility of change, of gradually changing men’s minds and their behaviour?’. This commitment to creating a better understanding between people lives on through Europe’s think-tank community.

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Nam Định ‘đổi thủy sản lấy công nghiệp’ – 4 bài

NN – Thứ Hai 27/03/2023 , 11:36 (GMT+7)

Nam Định ‘đổi thủy sản lấy công nghiệp’: [Bài 1] Thu hồi trắng gần 100ha đầm bãi làm kênh thoát nước khu công nghiệp

Gần 100ha đầm bãi nuôi trồng thuỷ sản của huyện Nghĩa Hưng bị thu hồi trắng làm kênh thoát nước thải khu công nghiệp. Nhiều hộ dân lo lắng mất kế sinh nhai.

Ông Vũ Đình Phú, xã Nghĩa Lợi (áo xanh), một trong số những hộ dân nhận được thông báo đơn phương chấm dứt hợp đồng thuê đầm bãi để làm Kênh thoát nước KCN rạng Đông.

LTS: Ngày 19/12/2018, UBND tỉnh Nam Định phê duyệt Quy hoạch Phát triển kinh tế thủy sản và Bảo vệ nguồn lợi thuỷ sản đến năm 2025, định hướng đến năm 2030 tại Quyết định số 2896. Tuy nhiên, chưa đầy 2 năm sau, ngày 10/7/2020, tỉnh Nam Định ban hành QĐ số 1645 về việc chấm dứt hiệu lực thi hành Quy hoạch nói trên. Người thay mặt UBND tỉnh ký ban hành cả hai Quyết định trên là ông Nguyễn Phùng Hoan, Phó chủ tịch UBND tỉnh Nam Định.

Đằng sau hai Quyết định này là số phận của hàng trăm hộ dân nuôi trồng thuỷ sản bị ảnh hưởng trực tiếp bởi họ đã đầu tư tiền bạc, công sức để khai phá, cải tạo vùng sình lầy, bãi triều hoang hoá… thành những đầm bãi trù phú, nhưng thời gian sử dụng chưa được bao lâu.

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Changing Tides

The first international agreement to protect the world’s oceans aims to create “international parks” in the high seas.

By Jackie Gu, Reuters

PUBLISHED MARCH 30, 2023

After almost 20 years of negotiations, United Nations member countries have agreed upon an international treaty to protect oceans of the world that lie outside national borders.

These waters, known as “high seas,” occupy nearly two-thirds of the world’s oceans. Because they are considered international waters, they lie outside the jurisdiction of any state and have until now never been legally protected, meaning that the marine life in these areas has been under threat from a free-for-all of unregulated exploitation – including overfishing, pollution from ships and human-induced climate change.

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The world is hooked on junk food: how big companies pull it off

The Conversation, Academic rigour, journalistic flair

Published: March 29, 2023 10.26am BST

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  1. Agnes ErzseResearcher, SAMRC/Centre for Health Economics and Decision Science- PRICELESS SA, University of the Witwatersrand

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Agnes Erzse is supported by the SAMRC/ Wits Centre for Health Economics and Decision Science, PRICELESS, University of Witwatersrand School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Johannesburg South Africa (23108).

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It is almost impossible nowadays to listen to the radio, watch TV or scroll through social media without being exposed to an advertisement telling us that all we need for a little happiness and love is a sugary drink or a fast-food snack. There’s nothing that a tasty, affordable, ready-made meal cannot fix, we are asked to believe.

Over many decades our food environments have relentlessly been encouraging us to make choices that are harmful to our health, through pricing, marketing and availability. This rise in advertising has contributed to a growing global obesity crisis as well as nutrition deficiencies as more and more people opt to eat unhealthy food.

We each have the right to buy whatever we can afford. But commercial forces limit our freedom of choice more than we think. New evidence published in The Lancet shows that key causes of ill health – such as obesity and related noncommunicable diseases – are linked to commercial entities with deep pockets and the power to shape the choices people make. They do this by influencing the political and economic system, and its underlying regulatory approaches and policies.

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Readout of President Joe Biden’s call with General Secretary Trong of Vietnam

MARCH 29, 2023 White House

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President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. spoke today with General Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong of Vietnam. President Biden reinforced the United States’ commitment to a strong, prosperous, resilient, and independent Vietnam, noting that 2023 is the 10thanniversary of the U.S.-Vietnam Comprehensive Partnership.  The two leaders discussed the importance of strengthening and expanding the bilateral relationship, while working together to address regional challenges such as climate change, ensuring a free and open Indo-Pacific, and the deteriorating environmental and security situation along the Mekong.  President Biden also emphasized the United States’ commitment to ASEAN centrality, respect for human rights, and cooperating with Vietnam on its ambitious climate goals.

Arming Vietnam: Widened International-security Relations in Support of Military-capability Development

20th March 2023 The International Institute for Strategic Studies

Vietnam faces a serious long-term security challenge from China’s growing assertiveness in the South China Sea, and its response has included efforts to strengthen its military capability, particularly in the maritime sphere. This report assesses the extent of these efforts and looks at how Hanoi has used a widened array of international security relationships to diversify Vietnam’s procurement for its armed forces and coastguard, while also developing its national defence industry. The report argues that international sanctions imposed on Russia in response to the war in Ukraine seem likely to amplify these trends.

Vietnam faces a major long-term security challenge from China’s growing assertiveness in the South China Sea, despite the two countries’ close economic ties. While bilateral tensions have manifested as a maritime grey-zone conflict, Hanoi is determined to strengthen Vietnam’s military capability to deter Chinese escalation, particularly through what appears to be a maritime anti-access/area denial strategy. It is doing this cautiously and incrementally and, since 2016, equipment procurement has slowed, most probably because of budgetary constraints. Although the Vietnam People’s Army (VPA) is likely to depend on equipment originally supplied by Russia for years to come, for multiple reasons Hanoi has begun to diversify its military procurement and to rely less on Russia. It has already made some limited equipment purchases for its armed forces and coastguard from a range of other international sources, most of them small and medium powers, including Israel, which is now Vietnam’s second-most important defence supplier. Hanoi has also tentatively developed security relations with India, Japan and the United States, but, so far, these larger powers have not supplied Vietnam with strategically important equipment. Vietnam is continuing to develop its indigenous defence industry, often through partnerships with international suppliers. This will allow it to strengthen its capacity to maintain, repair, overhaul and modify major defence equipment and to produce systems for specific VPA requirements. Sanctions imposed on Russia in response to its invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 and the subsequent war seem highly likely to amplify these trends. Consequently, integrating military equipment from diverse sources to maximise Vietnam’s capability to deter escalation and contend with grey-zone pressure may become an increasingly important task for the country’s defence industry.

Secretary-General’s remarks to the General Assembly on the request of an Advisory Opinion of the International Court of Justice on the Obligations of States in Respect of Climate Change [as delivered]

29 March 2023

Excellencies,

Ladies and gentlemen,

Earlier this month, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change – IPCC – confirmed that humans are responsible for virtually all global heating over the last 200 years.

The IPCC report shows that limiting temperature rise to 1.5-degree is achievable, but time is running out.

The window is rapidly closing to avoid the worst impacts of the climate crisis. 

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Vì sao trái cây vào Mỹ không như kỳ vọng?

Trung Chánh

Thứ Tư, 29/03/2023

(KTSG Online) – Mỹ được xác định là thị trường cao cấp trong tiêu thụ nhiều loại trái cây của Việt Nam. Thế nhưng, việc đưa trái cây Việt Nam sang tiêu thụ ở thị trường này không như kỳ vọng, thậm chí có loại đã ngưng bán sau một vài đơn hàng đầu tiên.

Lô xoài của Việt Nam được xuất khẩu vào thị trường Mỹ. Ảnh: Trung Chánh

Tính đến thời điểm hiện tại, có 7 loại trái cây của Việt Nam được xuất khẩu sang thị trường Mỹ, bao gồm thanh long, chôm chôm, nhãn, vải, vú sữa, xoài và bưởi. Tuy nhiên, theo đánh giá của những người trong cuộc, thì việc khai thác thị trường cao cấp này không như kỳ vọng…

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Giảm gánh nặng việc nhà, nâng cao quyền năng kinh tế của phụ nữ dân tộc thiểu số


phunuvietnam – 15/03/2023 09:00

Những thành tựu và bài học kinh nghiệm của trong việc hỗ trợ giải quyết gánh nặng chăm sóc không được trả công trong cộng đồng đồng bào dân tộc thiểu số đã được tổ chức CARE Quốc tế tại Việt Nam, Đại sứ quán Canada tại Việt Nam, các cơ quan quản lý Dự án AWEEV – “Nâng cao Quyền năng Kinh tế của phụ nữ ở Việt Nam” tại Hà Giang và Lai Châu chia sẻ.

Công việc chăm sóc là hoạt động thiết yếu với cuộc sống của con người và tăng trưởng kinh tế bền vững. Nhưng trên khắp thế giới, công việc chăm sóc thường bị đánh giá thấp và mang tính phân biệt giới cao. 

Sự phân bổ theo giới của công việc chăm sóc không được trả công cũng khác nhau tùy theo hộ gia đình và cộng đồng, trong đó các yếu tố như tôn giáo, văn hóa và mức thu nhập có vai trò quan trọng, ảnh hưởng đến phụ nữ và trẻ em gái, những người phải chịu nhiều hình thức phân biệt đối xử đan xen nhiều nhất. Khi không có phụ nữ trong độ tuổi lao động chăm sóc, gia đình thường giao cho trẻ em, đặc biệt là trẻ em gái vị thành niên và phụ nữ lớn tuổi đảm nhận vai trò này.

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Ten photographs that made the world wake up to climate change

Waterfalls pour off a Nordaustlandet ice cap in Svalbard, Norway, during an unusually warm summer in 2014.

Waterfalls pour off a Nordaustlandet ice cap in Svalbard, Norway, during an unusually warm summer in 2014.Courtesy of Paul Nicklen

Ten photographs that made the world wake up to climate change

By Nell Lewis, CNN

Published 4:34 AM EDT, Wed March 29, 2023

Editor’s Note: Call to Earth is a CNN editorial series committed to reporting on the environmental challenges facing our planet, together with the solutions. Rolex’s Perpetual Planet initiative has partnered with CNN to drive awareness and education around key sustainability issues and to inspire positive action.CNN — 

Water cascading from a wall of ice with gray brushstrokes of clouds overhead makes for a beautiful image – but the story behind it is one of destruction; Earth’s glaciers are melting at an unprecedented rate due to human-caused climate change.

Canadian photographer Paul Nicklen remembers taking the photograph. It was August 2014, and temperatures in Svalbard, Norway, were unusually warm – hovering above 70 degrees Fahrenheit (21 degrees Celsius). As he came around the corner of an ice cap on Nordaustlandet island, he saw more than a dozen waterfalls pouring off its face.

“It was the most poetic, beautiful scene I’d ever seen, but it was also haunting and scary,” he recalls. The picture came to symbolize the realities of climate change and became Nicklen’s best-selling fine art image. It appeared multiple times in National Geographic, was used by Al Gore in his climate talks, and graced the cover of Pearl Jam’s 2020 album “Gigaton,” the title of which refers to the unit used to calculate ice mass.

Its beauty is central to its impact, believes Nicklen. “When you take a photograph that is in focus, properly exposed, moody and powerful, it creates a visceral reaction,” he says. “It has to be beautiful and engaging, it has to invite you in … and it has to have a conservation message.”

In 2014, Nicklen, along with his wife Cristina Mittermeier, and later joined by Andy Mann (both also award-winning photographers), co-founded the nonprofit organization SeaLegacy, which uses film and photography to raise awareness of climate issues and help protect the planet.

“Photography is one of the most effective and powerful tools we have to tell complex stories, like the story of climate change,” says Mittermeier.

An emaciated polar bear staggers on the search for food. The photograph, taken in 2017, received widespread attention, sparking a conversation around climate change.

An emaciated polar bear staggers on the search for food. The photograph, taken in 2017, received widespread attention, sparking a conversation around climate change.Courtesy of Cristina Mittermeier

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China’s Weak Carbon Market Hits a New Roadblock — Data Fraud

bloomberg.com

It took more than a decade for Europe’s carbon market to start cutting emissions, but the world no longer has the luxury of waiting that long for the world’s biggest polluter to improve its system

Emissions rise from cooling towers at a coal-fired power station in China.
Emissions rise from cooling towers at a coal-fired power station in China.Photographer: Qilai Shen/Bloomberg

ByBloomberg News 18 April 2022 at 17:00 GMT+7

China’s carbon market, hindered by low prices and thin trading, has struggled to become a useful tool in the country’s efforts to rein in its world-leading emissions. Now, accusations of data fabrication and questions over verification methods have added a new roadblock.More fromBloombergGreen

A recent provincial inspection unearthed widespread problems with emissions data submitted by power plants, who have to pay for every ton of carbon dioxide they generate that exceeds an allocated amount. Four consulting firms that help utilities prepare their submissions were criticized last month in connection with negligence or falsifying data.

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CFR: Daily News Brief, March 28, 2023

Image Daily News Brief March 28, 2023
Top of the Agenda

British, German Tanks Reach Kyiv as Ukraine Prepares for Spring Offensive

The first deliveries of British Challenger tanks and German Leopard 2 tanks reached the Ukrainian capital (FT), German and Ukrainian officials confirmed. Meanwhile, Ukrainian forces completed training (The Guardian) in the United Kingdom on how to use the Challenger tanks. Poland sent tanks to Ukraine late last month, and Spain is expected to do so by the end of the week.
Ukraine’s spring counteroffensive against invading Russian forces will depend (BBC) on continued weapons support from the West, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has said. He will give a virtual address today (AFP) to kick off U.S. President Joe Biden’s second annual Summit for Democracy. 
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