Nhức nhối lựa chọn giới tính thai nhi

Nhức nhối lựa chọn giới tính thai nhi

  • Kỳ 1: Nhiều bệnh viện lớn công khai làm trái luật
  • Kỳ 2: Điểm mặt các ‘trùm’ môi giới
  • Kỳ 3: Xuất ngoại ‘săn’ con trai

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TT – 13/01/2025 10:25 GMT+7

Nhức nhối lựa chọn giới tính thai nhi – Kỳ 1: Nhiều bệnh viện lớn công khai làm trái luật

THU HIẾN, TRÚC QUYÊN, ĐAN THUẦN

19 năm qua (từ năm 2006), chênh lệch giới tính khi sinh ở Việt Nam vẫn ở mức rất cao, có năm 114 bé trai/100 bé gái. Và bình quân mỗi năm Việt Nam có gần 46.000 thai nhi gái không được chào đời, theo Quỹ Dân số Liên hợp quốc (UNFPA).

Người Việt ra cả nước ngoài để chọn giới tính thai nhi. Trong ảnh: bác sĩ của một bệnh viện ở Thái Lan tư vấn, mô phỏng quy trình thực hiện IVF lựa chọn giới tính thai nhi – Ảnh: TRÚC QUYÊN

Nhóm phóng viên Tuổi Trẻ đã có nhiều ngày vào Nam ra Bắc, sang tận Thái Lan – nơi được những tay môi giới lựa chọn giới tính thai nhi gọi là “trung tâm công nghiệp tạo ra con người” – để tìm câu trả lời cho câu hỏi: Vì sao chênh lệch giới tính khi sinh ở Việt Nam vẫn ở mức cao đáng báo động?

Tiếp tục đọc “Nhức nhối lựa chọn giới tính thai nhi”

How Southeast Asia Became Scam Hub For China-Linked Syndicates

There is a human trafficking crisis in Southeast Asia. The UN estimates that 120,000 people have been trafficked to scam centres in Myanmar and another 100,000 in Cambodia. Many of them are brought through the border with Thailand. The victims are often forced to work as scammers, defrauding billions of dollars from unsuspecting targets across the world. These scam syndicates have been linked to the Chinese mafia as well as local rebels in Myanmar.

How do these scam centres operate? Who are the trafficking victims and how did they end up in this predicament? How is Thailand’s economy suffering from these trafficking networks, and what is being done to stamp them out? Insight investigates.

00:00 Introduction

01:22 Chinese victim in Myanmar’s scam factory

03:34 Why Southeast Asia is breeding ground for scams

06:23 High-profile kidnap of Chinese actor

07:52 Why war-torn Myanmar attracts scam kingpins

13:26 Changing demographic of trafficked victims 15:23 What happens inside scam centres

23:47 The voluntary scammers

25:21 How scams work

29:34 Romance gone wrong

34:49 China’s role in scam crackdown

37:21 What’s Thailand doing to fight scammers

Cambodia: Was the killing of ex-MP Lim Kimya a political assassination?

Al Jazeera English – 24-5-2025

Critics say the Cambodian government’s attacks on opposition members and activists have gone global.

On January 7, 2025, former Cambodian opposition politician, Lim Kimya, was gunned down outside a busy bus station in central Bangkok.

A former Thai marine confessed to carrying out the hit as a gun for hire, but two Cambodians with ties to their country’s governing party are on the run, suspected of organising the murder.

While Lim Kimya’s family and friends are seeking justice, Cambodia’s prime minister, Hun Manet, denies his government had any involvement.

101 East investigates the brazen killing and Cambodia’s increasingly repressive government.

New era or false dawn? Rebuilding Bangladesh’s democracy after Sheikh Hasina

Al Jazeera English – 1-5-2025

Enforced disappearances, torture, extrajudicial killings: The human rights abuses allegedly committed by former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina’s regime have left scores of Bangladeshis scarred and traumatised.

After a student-led movement overthrew the government in 2024, the full extent of the suffering is finally coming to light as an interim government, led by 84-year-old Nobel Peace Prize winner Muhammad Yunus, tries to rebuild a shattered nation.

From repairing the demoralised police force to seeking justice for victims and presiding over unstable relations with India, it’s a daunting task. How will Bangladesh rise from the rubble of a dictator’s rule? 101 East investigates.

Dress Codes: Why don’t women get as many pockets as men?

By Jacqui Palumbo, CNN

Published 8:02 AM EDT, Wed April 9, 2025

Dua Lipa took advantage of the pockets in the vintage Chanel gown she wore to the 2023 Met Gala — a gesture that was not lost on many women who commented positively about the look online. Noam Galai/The Hollywood Reporter/Getty Images

Editor’s Note: Examining clothes through the ages, Dress Codes investigates how the rules of fashion have influenced different cultural arenas — and your closet.CNN — 

It’s a familiar exchange to many women: “I love your dress.” “Thanks, it has pockets!”

So coveted is the spacious inset pouch in womenswear that when they exist, they are likely to attract attention. Take Dua Lipa’s look at the 2023 Met Gala — a vintage, cream-colored Chanel gown with pockets she was able to slip her hands inside, to the delight of many internet users, or Emma Stone’s decision to stuff the exaggerated hip pockets of her red Louis Vuitton dress with popcorn at Saturday Night Live’s 50th anniversary celebration.

Usable pockets seem like an obvious feature to include in ready-to-wear garments, but that is far from the case. It is standard for dresses and skirts to be pocketless, and when pockets do exist in slacks and blazers, they can be deceptively small. Other times, they’re just deceptive: see the fake pockets that come as a shallow lip over a disappointing seam on a pair of jeans, or a jacket with flaps but no actual opening beneath it.

Yet the demand for pockets is clear. Online, fantasies for pocket space find a like-minded audience, from designer Nicole McLaughlin’s hyperfunctional creations made from upcycled materials (chip-and-dip work vest, anyone?) to Y2K throwback creator Erin Miller cramming childhood paraphernalia into her old JNCO jeans, Mary Poppins-style. The question is rinsed and repeated in forums and on social media: Why don’t women get as many pockets as men?

Tiếp tục đọc “Dress Codes: Why don’t women get as many pockets as men?”

Singapore: Investigating exploitation and abuse of young domestic workers

Al Jazeera English – 12-3-2025

There are more than 200,000 foreign domestic workers in Singapore.

Under the law, they have to be at least 23 years old.

But one NGO says it is seeing more and more minors at its shelter for abused maids.

Most of these girls come from Myanmar, where investigations reveal a web of deceit and corruption in the recruitment process, and immigration officials are regularly bribed to doctor birthdates on travel documents.

Because of their youth, the girls are often easy targets for abusive employers and sexual predators.

But just how bad is the problem and what is being done to remedy it? 101 East investigates.

Nói KHÔNG với kết hôn sớm – Bộ phim về tảo hôn

Plan International Vietnam – 29-1-2024

Sanh chưa bao giờ nghĩ mình sẽ kết hôn khi mới chỉ lớp 9. Như bao bạn gái khác tại địa phương, cuộc sống sau hôn nhân của em có vô vàn trắc trở. Con của Sang không có giấy khai sinh, khi ốm đau cũng không đưa đi bệnh viện được mà chỉ ở nhà sử dụng thuốc Nam.

Nhưng Sanh vẫn tiếp tục hỗ trợ cho cộng đồng nơi em sinh sống. Là một nhà truyền thông tài ba, Sanh chia sẻ câu chuyện của mình tại những buổi sinh hoạt tại xã, tại trường để lan tỏa thông điệp nói không với tảo hôn và sống trọn vẹn với tuổi trẻ đáng giá của mình.

Thien An school: Keeping kids in class and out of early work

Through a combination of educational support, awareness raising, and social support, the ILO ENHANCE project is supporting a primary school in Ho Chi Minh City to empower students to stay in school and achieve their dreams.

ILO – 30 May 2024

Content also available in:tiếng Việt

Ho Chi Minh City, VIET NAM (ILO News) – In the heart of Ho Chi Minh City’s Binh Tan district lies a haven of opportunity amidst the bustling streets – Thien An School. Established in 2000 by a local parish, this school plays a vital role in the lives of many underprivileged children. 

Tiếp tục đọc “Thien An school: Keeping kids in class and out of early work”

Exploited in South Korea: Migrant workers fight for their rights

Al Jazeera English – 12-12-2024

For decades, South Korea prided itself on being a mono-ethnic country.

Until the late 1980s, the nation tightly controlled immigration, largely keeping foreigners out.

But facing the world’s lowest fertility rate and a dramatic population decline, South Korea is opening up.

The country is now letting in record-high numbers of foreign workers to fill labour shortages and fuel economic growth.

Yet migrants often face exploitation and deadly working conditions.

101 East asks if South Korea is ready to embrace its growing diversity.

Inside Italy’s designer bag sweatshops

Inside Italy’s designer bag sweatshops | 101 East Documentary

Al Jazeera English – 21-11-2024

101 East goes undercover in Italy to expose the sweatshops making bags for some of the world’s leading luxury brands.

The Italian city of Prato is a manufacturing hub for some of the world’s leading luxury brands.

But the city harbours a dark secret – sweatshops where thousands of migrants endure harsh working conditions and low wages.

In this undercover investigation, 101 East gets rare access inside the sweatshops making products for designer labels and exposes the ugly side of a $200bn industry.

To read full statements from designer labels and factory owner Sofia Zhuang, please click here: https://www.aljazeera.com/program/101-east/2024/11/21/inside-italys-designer-bag-sweatshops

Dưới mái trường của đám trẻ di cư

NĐT –   08:20 | Thứ hai, 06/05/2024 0

Trường phổ cập Tam Hà (TP. Thủ Đức) (1) là cơ sở giáo dục ưu tiên tiếp nhận học sinh có hoàn cảnh đặc biệt. Mỗi em có một hoặc hơn một rào cản tiếp cận hệ thống giáo dục công lập lẫn tư thục. Thiếu hồ sơ, giấy tờ theo quy định. Không đủ khả năng chi trả. Bị khiếm thị. Mắc chứng tự kỷ… Những thân phận hẩm hiu được gột rửa, nâng đỡ. Trường giàu tình thương, trò hạnh phúc.

Ba thế hệ ở hẻm rau muống 

“Hẻm rau muống” là cách người địa phương gọi hẻm 252 đường Tam Bình, TP. Thủ Đức.

Tiếp tục đọc “Dưới mái trường của đám trẻ di cư”

US-bound with risks and dreams, the ‘border crossers’ from China

South China Morning Post – 7-7-2024

US authorities arrested about 50,000 Chinese nationals for illegal entry at America’s southern border between January 2023 and May 2024. Chinese migrants are the fastest-growing group illegally entering the US from Mexico, with their numbers spiking after China eased pandemic travel restrictions in late 2022. Most of the Chinese asylum seekers begin pursuing new lives in communities like Monterey Park, a Los Angeles suburb with a large Chinese community. The Post spoke with some of the new arrivals about the challenges they face in the US. Their experiences revealed a complex picture of migration, adaptation and American dreams at times fulfilled – yet often shattered.

What’s happening in Sudan’s civil war?

Al Jazeera English – 3- 7-2024

Has the world forgotten Sudan? After more than a year of civil war, Sudan is facing one of the world’s worst humanitarian disasters. Thousands have been killed, millions displaced and children are dying of hunger. In the western region of Darfur, an old conflict has been reignited and there are new warnings about the risk of genocide in the fight for city of el-Fasher. #AJStartHere with Sandra Gathmann explains what’s happening.

Tiếp tục đọc “What’s happening in Sudan’s civil war?”

Love Man Love Woman – Chuyện thày Đức

A film by Nguyễn Trinh Thi (2007).

In this documentary, the filmmaker follows Master Luu Ngoc Duc, one of the most prominent spirit mediums in Hanoi, and his vibrant community through their rituals and everyday life. The film explores how effeminate and gay men in homophobic Vietnam have traditionally found community and expression in the country’s popular Mother Goddess Religion, Đạo Mẫu.