Rising fertilizer costs decimate poor Mekong farmers’ livelihoods despite their vital role in feeding millions.
BANGKOK, THAILAND ― Skyrocketing prices for fertilizers and agricultural production has pushed farmers in the Mekong region into severe debt and poverty.
Many have been forced to abandon their farms or have been unable to pay their debts and have lost their land, despite their roles in ensuring food security for millions of people.
“This is the worst year for farmers. Everything is more expensive, except rice prices, and they keep dropping,” said Prasert Tangthong, 58, a farmer with a small holding in Sing Buri province in central Thailand.
Chăm là một trong 54 nhóm chủng tộc bất khả phân của dân tộc Việt Nam. Dân số người Chăm hiện nay khoảng 100.000 người, trong đó hơn 2/3 định cư tại Phan Rang, Phan Rí, Phan Thiết và Bình Tuy ; số còn lại sinh sống tại Châu Đốc, Tây Ninh và Sài Gòn.
Cũng nên biết, trong thực tế, có khoảng 400.000 người Chăm sinh sống tại khắp nơi trên thế giới, đông nhất là tại Kampuchia (270.000 người), kế đến mới tới Việt Nam (100.000 người), sau là Thái Lan (15.000 người) và cuối cùng là Liên Bang Mã Lai, năm 1979 đã tiếp nhận khoảng 10.000 người Chăm đến từ Kampuchia. Hải ngoại có khoảng 200 người Việt gốc Chăm (hơn 50 gia đình), đa số định cư tại Hoa Kỳ.
Standoff between UN and Taliban may lead loss of billions in humanitarian aid for Afghanistan
A Taliban fighter stands guard in Kabul. UN flights carrying cash for humanitarian aid into Kabul have already been suspended. Photograph: Ebrahim Noroozi/AP
The UN’s lead humanitarian coordinator has said UN-supplied aid cannot continue if the Taliban do not lift their ban on women working for humanitarian aid agencies in Afghanistan.
Martin Griffiths, the head of the UN’s Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, is due to visit Kabul shortly to discuss the impasse.
Although he said he did not want to pre-empt talks and was willing to examine workarounds on the ban, his remarks suggest a standoff is developing between the UN and the Taliban that could lead to billions in aid being cut off in the long term.
The daring Chinese biophysicist who created the world’s first gene-edited children has been set free after three years in a Chinese prison.
He Jiankui created shock waves in 2018 with the stunning claim that he’d altered the genetic makeup of IVF embryos and implanted them into a woman’s uterus, leading to the birth of twin girls. A third child was born the following year.
Following international condemnation of the experiment, He was placed under home arrest and then detained. In December 2019, he was convicted by a Chinese court, which said the researcher had “deliberately violated” medical regulations and had “rashly applied gene editing technology to human assisted reproductive medicine.”
His release from prison was confirmed by people familiar with the situation and He answered his mobile phone when contacted early today. “It’s not convenient to talk right now,” he said before hanging up.
Nếu đơn thuần chỉ nhìn vào lợi ích kinh tế, rất nhiều người không thấy được giá trị mà cơ sở hạ tầng khoa học và các thiết bị nghiên cứu lớn như lò phản ứng nghiên cứu có thể đem lại cho một ngành, nhiều ngành, thậm chí cho cả xã hội.
Đoàn công tác VINATOM làm việc với TS. Khaled Toukan, Chủ tịch Ủy ban Năng lượng nguyên tử Jordan và các cán bộ của Ủy ban.
Jordan tháng mười một, khoảng thời gian đẹp nhất, dễ chịu nhất trong năm của quốc gia có khí hậu theo kiểu Địa Trung Hải: mát mẻ, nhiều mưa vào mùa đông và nóng khô mùa hè. Mặc dù thuộc về khu vực Trung Đông, kho dầu mỏ hàng đầu thế giới, nhưng vùng đất này không có nhiều tài nguyên thiên nhiên, và đặc biệt không có dầu mỏ. Có lẽ, đây là một phần lý do giải thích vì sao giữa các quốc gia Trung Đông giàu có nhờ khai thác vàng đen như UAE, Qatar, Kuwait… thì Jordan lại có vẻ kém tiếng, thậm chí lép vế. Tuy nhiên đó đã là quá khứ bởi từ năm, sáu năm trở lại đây, Jordan đã nổi lên như một hiện tượng. “Jordan hầu như đã đạt tới tầm quốc tế trong lĩnh vực năng lượng nguyên tử, họ đang dần dần phát triển theo hướng đó bởi có trong tay những cơ sở hạ tầng mơ ước nhất về năng lượng nguyên tử và vật lý hạt nhân là lò phản ứng nghiên cứu đa mục tiêu và trung tâm máy gia tốc Synchrotron. Và hơn nữa, họ có những con người có năng lực và tầm nhìn”, TS. Trần Chí Thành, Viện trưởng Viện Năng lượng nguyên tử Việt Nam (VINATOM), nhận xét như vậy ngay khi còn chưa rời Jordan.
By David Santoro and Akhil Ramesh David Santoro (david@pacforum.org) is President and CEO of the Pacific Forum. Follow him on Twitter @DavidSantoro1 Akhil Ramesh (akhil@pacforum.org) is Senior Resident Fellow at Pacific Forum.
The relationship with India is “the most important for the United States in the 21st century,” said Kurt Campbell, the Biden administration’s National Security Council Coordinator for the Indo-Pacific, last month. President Biden made similar comments earlier in 2022, and the recently published US strategic reviews also talk about the importance of India. The US National Security Strategy, for instance, states that, “As India is the world’s largest democracy and a Major Defense Partner, the United States and India will work together, bilaterally and multilaterally, to support our shared vision for a free and open Indo-Pacific.”
Numerous reasons explain this enthusiasm for US-India rapprochement. Even though differences between the two countries are many (notably development level), similarities also abound. Both are big countries with a large and diverse population, both are democracies and both have vibrant civil societies and incredibly innovative communities, especially in technology. Tiếp tục đọc “Taking the US-India relationship to the next level”→
Trước khi Sapanapro ra đời, những người làm chính sách hay làm du lịch đều không thấy tiềm năng du lịch từ đa dạng sinh học của vùng đất Tả Phìn này.
Bà Chảo Sử Mẩy, Tây nữ vương thuốc ở Tả Phìn, một trong ba người sáng lập Sapanapro. Ảnh: Thu Quỳnh.
Khắp Sa Pa giờ đây tràn ngập các khách sạn và spa mở dịch vụ tắm lá thuốc người Dao đỏ, nhưng dân du lịch có thâm niên và kể cả người dân địa phương thường mách nhau đến Sapanapro – cơ sở do chính người Dao đỏ sáng lập và điều hành. Giữa khuôn viên lộn xộn đủ loại phong cách thiết kế chẳng ăn nhập gì với nhau, người ta không thể không chú ý đến hai nhà tắm bằng gỗ pơ mu nằm mấp mé trên mỏm đất, với mái gỗ phủ đầy một lớp dương xỉ bù xù.
Mỗi nhà tắm có ba buồng và nội thất mỗi buồng có bốn chiếc bồn tắm lá thuốc. Mỗi bồn chỉ vừa đúng một người ngồi khoanh chân. Phải rất từ từ, tôi mới quen với nước trong thùng nóng hơn 400C, chìm dần vào thứ thuốc tắm không có xà phòng mà đầy bọt bồng bềnh như mây trắng, tỏa ra hương thơm ngào ngạt. Cửa sổ kính lớn trong phòng nhìn ra thấy bao la rừng núi và ruộng bậc thang vừa qua mùa gặt. Người lâng lâng, nhẹ bẫng.
Ukrainian soldiers fire toward Russian positions in the Donbas region of eastern Ukraine.
By Comfort Ero, the president and CEO of the International Crisis Group, and Richard Atwood, executive vice president of the International Crisis Group.
Will he, or won’t he? This time last year, that was the question. Russian President Vladimir Putin had massed almost two hundred thousand troops on Ukraine’s borders. U.S. intelligence warned that Russia was preparing for all-out war. All the signs pointed to an assault, bar one: It seemed unthinkable.
True, Russia had attacked Ukraine in 2014, and in the spring of 2021 had staged a dress rehearsal for an invasion, building up forces on the frontier before sending them home. Putin seemed ever angrier at Kyiv’s refusal to bow to his will. He openly derided Ukrainian national identity and sovereignty. Still, it was shocking, when Russian forces did roll in, that a nuclear-armed power in 2022 would seek to conquer a neighbor in an act of unprovoked aggression.
Divided government is back! After two years of Democratic control of the presidency and both houses of Congress—just barely in the case of the Senate—the 118th Congress that opened yesterday puts Republicans in charge of the U.S. House of Representatives. A single party has controlled the White House and Congress only three times in the last three decades.
Liệu Việt Nam có thể tiếp tục tiêm vaccine cúm gia cầm đại trà?
Chuyện đã xảy ra từ năm 2003 nhưng nhắc đến thời điểm cúm gia cầm bùng phát ở Việt Nam, nhiều người vẫn còn ký ức về bối cảnh người dân thì lo sợ, chính quyền thì bất ngờ, bỡ ngỡ và lúng túng trước một căn bệnh “từ trên trời rơi xuống”, càn quét qua đàn gia cầm trên cả nước một cách hủy diệt, chưa từng có tiền lệ.
Roundup weed killer is used for both commercial and personal use. You’ve probably used a Roundup product at least once to kill pesky weeds in your yard or garden.
While it’s effective, some studies have shown chemicals within the product may cause cancer. If you’ve been diagnosed with cancer because of or related to Roundup use, you may be able to file a lawsuit against Bayer, Roundup’s current owner, for compensation. What follows is an update on where cases stand today and what you can do to protect yourself.
Roundup History
Roundup, the most popular and profitable weed killer ever sold, uses glyphosate as its most active ingredient. Glyphosate is toxic to most broadleaf plants and grasses. It kills most plants it comes into contact with, instead of targeting certain weeds or plants.
Monsanto, a now defunct company, developed the product. Because glyphosate kills anything it touches, Monsanto developed plant seeds that were genetically modified to resist the damage of Roundup. This is when residential Roundup sales skyrocketed.
However, as the years went on, science questioned the safety of glyphosate. Studies have shown that the chemical might cause illness to humans and cause damage to the environment. The International Agency for Research on Cancer categorizes glyphosate as possibly carcinogenic to humans—essentially, the IARC is saying this toxin may cause cancer.
In 2018, Roundup was purchased by Bayer. By then, consumers had filed thousands of lawsuits linking Roundup to cancer. The most common cancer associated with Roundup is non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Bayer committed to begin in 2023 replacing “its glyphosate-based products in the U.S. residential Lawn & Garden market with new formulations that rely on alternative active ingredients.”
Mike Langford in the living room of his Phoenix home, contemplating what his latest biopsy results will reveal. Photograph: Matt Williams/The Guardian
A long list of upcoming trials complicating Bayer’s efforts to escape the costly, ongoing litigation over the health effects of Roundup
Cancer has taken an unrelenting toll on 72-year-old Mike Langford. After being diagnosed with non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) in 2007 he suffered through five recurrences despite multiple rounds of chemotherapy and a stem cell transplant. Now he struggles with chemo-related neuropathy in his arms and legs, and new tests show the cancer is back.
Langford blames his cancer on his longtime use of the popular weed-killing product Roundup, which he applied countless times over decades using a backpack sprayer around his five-acre California property and a vacation lake home. He alleges in a lawsuit that Monsanto, the longtime Roundup maker now owned by the German company Bayer AG, should have warned of a cancer risk.
Last month, a San Francisco judge ruled that Langford’s health is so poor that he is entitled to a speedy hearing of his claims. A trial is set for 7 November in San Francisco county superior court.
“I’ve had it so long. I’m very angry,” Langford told the Guardian a day after doctors biopsied an enlarged lymph node. “The future doesn’t look too terribly promising,” he said, trying to hold back tears. He learned last week that the preliminary biopsy results show a return of NHL.
A unique court case, brought by four Nigerian victims of Shell oil spills, in conjunction with Friends of the Earth Netherlands, begins on Thursday 3rd December in the court at The Hague. This is the first time in history that a Dutch company has been brought to trial before a Dutch court for damages abroad. The Nigerian farmers and fishers, who lost their livelihoods after oil from leaking Shell pipelines streamed over their fields and fishing ponds, are claiming compensation from the Anglo-Dutch oil giant…Shell denies all responsibility and contends that the Dutch court has no jurisdiction over its Nigerian subsidiary.
“Shell to pay 15 mln euros in settlement over Nigerian oil spills”, 24 Dec 2022
Shell will pay 15 million euros ($15.9 million) to communities in Nigeria that were affected by multiple oil pipeline leaks in the Niger Delta, the oil company on Friday said in a joint statement with the Dutch division of Friends of the Earth.
The compensation is the result of a Dutch court case brought by Friends of the Earth, in which Shell’s Nigerian subsidiary SPDC last year was found to be responsible for the oil spills and was ordered to pay for damages to farmers.
The money will benefit the communities of Oruma, Goi and Ikot Ada Udo in Nigeria, that were impacted by four oil spills that occurred between 2004 and 2007.
“The settlement is on a no admission of liability basis, and settles all claims and ends all pending litigation related to the spills,” Shell said.
An independent expert had confirmed that SPDC has installed a leak detection system on the KCTL Pipeline in compliance with the appeal court’s orders, the company added…
The case was brought in 2008 by four farmers and environmental group Friends of the Earth, seeking reparations for lost income from contaminated land and waterways in the region, the heart of Nigeria’s oil industry.
After the appeals court’s final ruling last year, Shell said it continued to believe the spills were caused by sabotage.
But the court said Shell had not proven “beyond reasonable doubt” that sabotage had caused the spill, rather than poor maintenance.
Content Type:Article”Shell (SHEL.L) will pay 15 million euros ($15.9 million) to communities in Nigeria that were affected by multiple oil pipeline leaks in the Niger Delta, the oil company on Friday said in a joint statement with the Dutch division of Friends of the Earth”
IMF Director Warns One-Third of World Could Face Recession This Year
For most of the global economy, 2023 will be “tougher than the year we leave behind,” International Monetary Fund (IMF) Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva said in a CBS interview. She said the economies of the United States, China, and the European Union (EU) are all slowing down. While Georgieva said the United States “may avoid a recession,” the Wall Street Journal found that more than two-thirds of economists at twenty-three large financial institutions are projecting a U.S. recession this year. Georgieva also said that the war in Ukraine and COVID-19 will continue to strain the economies of the EU and China, respectively. She added that countries should work to secure their supply chains but warned that dividing the global economy into U.S. and Chinese blocs could “chop $1.5 trillion” from global gross domestic product (GDP) each year.
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CVD 