Climate change is triggering a migrant crisis in Vietnam

Theconversation

The Vietnamese Mekong Delta is one of Earth’s most agriculturally productive regions and is of global importance for its exports of rice, shrimp, and fruit. The 18m inhabitants of this low-lying river delta are also some of the world’s most vulnerable to climate change. Over the last ten years around 1.7m people have migrated out of its vast expanse of fields, rivers and canals while only 700,000 have arrived.

On a global level migration to urban areas remains as high as ever: one person in every 200 moves from rural areas to the city every year. Against this backdrop it is difficult to attribute migration to individual causes, not least because it can be challenging to find people who have left a region in order to ask why they went and because every local context is unique. But the high net rate of migration away from Mekong Delta provinces is more than double the national average, and even higher in its most climate-vulnerable areas. This implies that there is something else – probably climate-related – going on here. Tiếp tục đọc “Climate change is triggering a migrant crisis in Vietnam”

Critical Issues to Watch in 2018

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ipsnews_Martin Khor is Executive Director of the South Centre, a think tank for developing countries, based in Geneva

More than 480 billion plastic bottles were sold in the world in 2016, in 2018 we can expect international cooperation to reduce the use of plastic and how to treat plastic waste. Credit: Athar Parvaiz/IPS

PENANG, Malaysia, Jan 2 2018 (IPS) – Another new year has dawned, and on a world facing serious disruption on many fronts.  What are the trends and issues to watch out for in 2018?

One obvious answer is to anticipate how Donald Trump, the most unorthodox of American Presidents, will continue to upset the world order.  But more about that later.

Just as importantly as politics, we are now in the midst of several social and environmental trends that have important long-lasting effects.  Some are on the verge of reaching a tipping point, where a long-term trend produces critical and sometimes irreversible events. We may see some of that in 2018.
Tiếp tục đọc “Critical Issues to Watch in 2018”

Ice Loss and the Polar Vortex: How a Warming Arctic Fuels Cold Snaps

insideclimatenews_The loss of sea ice may be weakening the polar vortex, allowing cold blasts to dip south from the Arctic, across North America, Europe and Russia, a new study says.
A strong versus weakened polar vortex. Credit: NOAA

A strong polar vortex (left, from December 2013) is centered over the Arctic. A weakened polar vortex (right, from January 2014) allows cold air to dip farther south. Credit: NOAA

When winter sets in, “polar vortex” becomes one of the most dreaded phrases in the Northern Hemisphere. It’s enough to send shivers even before the first blast of bitter cold arrives.

New research shows that some northern regions have been getting hit with these extreme cold spells more frequently over the past four decades, even as the planet as a whole has warmed. While it may seem counterintuitive, the scientists believe these bitter cold snaps are connected to the warming of the Arctic and the effects that that warming is having on the winds of the stratospheric polar vortex, high above the Earth’s surface.

Here’s what scientists involved in the research think is happening: The evidence is clear that the Arctic has been warming faster than the rest of the planet. That warming is reducing the amount of Arctic sea ice, allowing more heat to escape from the ocean. The scientists think that the ocean energy that is being released is causing a weakening of the polar vortex winds over the Arctic, which normally keep cold air centered over the polar region. That weakening is then allowing cold polar air to slip southward more often.

Tiếp tục đọc “Ice Loss and the Polar Vortex: How a Warming Arctic Fuels Cold Snaps”

The World Bank Year in Review: 2017 in 12 Charts

Worldbank.org

How to sum up 2017? The global economy improved but there were plenty of unsettling and upsetting events and trends. Catastrophic storms and flooding wrecked homes and livelihoods from South Asia to the Caribbean. Education quality in many countries fell short even as much of the world raced into the digital age. Yet extreme poverty continues to decline. Innovation and technology are enhancing the quality of life. And human capital is now the biggest driver of wealth in the world today. Here’s what 2017 looked like in 12 charts.

1. Millions faced famine and required emergency aid

2. The world emitted historic amounts of carbon

3. Natural disasters dominated the news

4. Two-thirds of global wealth is human capital

5. There’s a crisis in learning

6. Nutrition affects learning, and millions of children remain stunted

7. Child marriage carried high personal and economic costs

8. The world’s population is young. And jobless.

9. Natural capital and biodiversity are undervalued

10. Globally, about half of elections are considered free and fair

11. Starting a business is getting easier

12. The power of renewables

A Tribute to Hans Rosling

Tiếp tục đọc “The World Bank Year in Review: 2017 in 12 Charts”

Người Sài Gòn đắp chăn ngủ ngoài đường trong giá lạnh

Rạng sáng 21/12, nhiệt độ ở TP.HCM xuống dưới 20 độ C khiến người dân ra đường đốt lửa sưởi, trẻ nhỏ bịt tai, động vật mặc áo ấm tránh rét.
Người Sài Gòn đắp chăn ngủ ngoài đường trong giá lạnh
Ngồi đốt lửa sưởi ấm trên đường Trần Văn Đang (quận 3), anh Đặng Văn Huế cho hay nhiều năm nay chưa bao giờ thấy Sài Gòn lạnh đến thế và kéo dài nhiều ngày. “Tuy hôm nay đỡ hơn mấy hôm trước nhưng vẫn lạnh lắm. Vì phải chờ khách mối nên 2h sáng tôi phải có mặt tại đây, không thể vì thời tiết thay đổi mà để mất khách được”, tài xế xe ôm này chia sẻ. Ảnh: Lê Quân. 

Tiếp tục đọc “Người Sài Gòn đắp chăn ngủ ngoài đường trong giá lạnh”

Only a fundamental mindset shift can save the Mekong Delta: expert

Last update 11:10 | 16/12/2017

VietNamNet Bridge – Well-meant but misguided climate change interventions in the Mekong Delta are set to do more harm than good, and only a change in policymakers’ mindset can reverse the damage, an independent researcher and expert said on December 14.

Mekong Delta, save, solar energy, Vietnam economy, Vietnamnet bridge, English news about Vietnam, Vietnam news, news about Vietnam, English news, Vietnamnet news, latest news on Vietnam, Vietnam
Nguyen Huu Thien (standing), expert on Mekong Delta ecology, responds to questions at a workshop on the region’s water and energy needs held on December 14 in Hanoi. — VNA/VNS Photo Trong Kien

The change in mindset would involve a shift from forceful interventions to embracing natural cycles, said Nguyen Huu Thien.

Thien, whose work focuses on the Mekong Delta’s ecology, was giving his assessment of Resolution No 120 on sustainable development for the Mekong Delta that Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc signed in November. Tiếp tục đọc “Only a fundamental mindset shift can save the Mekong Delta: expert”

China to launch nationwide carbon market next week: officials

By Li Jing in Beijing
China’s long-awaited nationwide emissions trading scheme (ETS) will be officially launched on 19 December, starting with the power sector only, according to a document from National Development Reform Commission (NDRC).It represents a scaling back from the original plan for eight economic sectors to take part in the carbon market: petrochemicals, chemicals, building materials, iron and steel, non-ferrous metals, paper, power and aviation.

Nonetheless, it will instantly overtake the EU’s carbon market to become the world’s largest. The power sector accounts for 46% of China’s carbon dioxide emissions, of which an estimated 39% will be covered by the ETS, according to data from World Resource Institute.

Explaining the change, Chinese officials said some industrial sectors did not have strong statistical foundations, and the system would involve constant testing and continuous adjustments.

Carbon futures trading will not be available at the launch stage of the scheme, Xie Zhenhua, China’s special representative for climate change, said during the UN climate conference in Bonn last month. It is intended to create a cost for emitting carbon, not a platform for market speculation, he said. Tiếp tục đọc “China to launch nationwide carbon market next week: officials”

Ấn phẩm đầu tiên của VN về kinh tế từ góc nhìn biến đổi khí hậu

Moitruongvadothi.vn

Cuốn sách chuyên khảo “Kinh tế và Chính sách Biến đổi khí hậu” do GS.TS. Trần Thọ Đạt và TS. Vũ Thị Hoài Thu biên soạn được Nhà xuất bản Đại học Kinh tế Quốc dân ấn hành năm 2017 là ấn phẩm đầu tiên ở Việt Nam trình bày chuyên sâu về các khía cạnh kinh tế và chính sách của vấn đề biến đổi khí hậu toàn cầu.

Cuốn sách gồm 10 chương và được cấu trúc thành 3 phần, tập trung giải thích tính toàn cầu của vấn đề biến đổi khí hậu, phân tích các khía cạnh kinh tế của biến đổi khí hậu, trình bày các nội dung về kinh tế học giảm nhẹ biến đổi khí hậu và kinh tế học thích ứng với biến đổi khí hậu, phân tích các chính sách biến đổi khí hậu và hành động quốc tế về biến đổi khí hậu.

Các nội dung này được trình bày trên cả phương diện lý luận và thực tiễn, bao gồm thực tiễn ở cấp quốc gia, khu vực và toàn cầu. Tính toàn cầu, hiệu quả và công bằng là những tư tưởng xuyên suốt của kinh tế và chính sách biến đổi khí hậu.
Theo nhận xét của giới chuyên gia, kinh tế và chính sách biến đổi khí hậu là một lĩnh vực nghiên cứu rất rộng và phức tạp, huy động các ý tưởng và kỹ thuật phân tích từ rất nhiều lĩnh vực khác nhau của khoa học kinh tế như tăng trưởng và phát triển, công nghiệp, đổi mới và thay đổi công nghệ, thể chế, kinh tế quốc tế, tài chính công, thông tin và không chắc chắn, kinh tế môi trường và kinh tế công cộng. Tiếp tục đọc “Ấn phẩm đầu tiên của VN về kinh tế từ góc nhìn biến đổi khí hậu”

Biến đổi khí hậu đã tác động đến Việt Nam như thế nào?

Do ảnh hưởng của nước biển dâng, hiện các nhà dân ở chân cầu Dần Xây (huyện Cần Giờ, TPHCM) lúc triều cao bị ngập đến 1,7m khiến việc sinh hoạt, đi lại rất khó khăn. Ảnh: MINH QUÂN
Do ảnh hưởng của nước biển dâng, hiện các nhà dân ở chân cầu Dần Xây (huyện Cần Giờ, TPHCM) lúc triều cao bị ngập đến 1,7m khiến việc sinh hoạt, đi lại rất khó khăn. Ảnh: MINH QUÂN

The Climate – Justice – Cooperation Nexus: 10 Cornerstones of the Great Transformation towards Sustainability

IIASA

The challenge of our generation: Avert dangerous global warming – invest in social cohesion and wellbeing of people – build local, national, and transnational alliances for transformative change towards sustainability

1. We can reach the goals of the Paris Agreement – but ambitious action is needed now! Climate change is a threat to humanity. Irreversible Earth systems changes need to be avoided. This is a civilisational challenge which requires unprecedented joint action around the globe. We are under huge time pressure. Global CO2 emissions must decline to zero by mid-century in order to achieve the ambitious Paris goal, aimed at stabilising the global mean temperature well below 2 degrees C, and if possible at 1.5 degrees C. This translates into a stylised “carbon law”, whereby emissions must be halved every decade in analogy to the Moore’s law of semiconductors. We have the resources and the technology to achieve this, but do we have the political will and the resolve? Recent developments, such as the declaration by the US President to withdraw from the Paris Agreement, can be interpreted as a major setback. At the same time, they may inspire counter-movements, strengthening the determination to vigorously combat climate change. In particular, OECD countries and emerging economies should make commitments within the G 20 and within their national policies to ensure the achievement of global decarbonisation by the middle of the century. Tiếp tục đọc “The Climate – Justice – Cooperation Nexus: 10 Cornerstones of the Great Transformation towards Sustainability”

Loạt bài về nhiệt điện than trên trang Năng lượng Việt Nam

TĐH: Mình vừa thấy vài loạt bài rất interesting, hỗ trợ nhiệt điện than, trên trang Năng lượng Việt Nam của Hiệp hội Năng lượng Việt Nam. Đặt links ở đây để các bạn tiện tham khảo.

Vì sao Việt Nam cần phát triển nhiệt điện than? (Bài 1)
Vì sao Việt Nam cần phát triển nhiệt điện than? (Bài 2)
Vì sao Việt Nam cần phát triển nhiệt điện than? (Bài 3)
Vì sao Việt Nam cần phát triển nhiệt điện than? (Bài 4) Tiếp tục đọc “Loạt bài về nhiệt điện than trên trang Năng lượng Việt Nam”

Towards a Climate-Smart World: 12 Ways for a Resilient Future

December 1, 2017 World Bank

The ceiling of Rai Tabusoro’s home was ripped away by catastrophic winds. The 43-year-old was able to save the life of his elderly mother by placing her in a concrete bathroom, as well as a pregnant woman who he carried to shelter.

In the same Fijian village, Asmita Kamal, a 24-year-old teacher, found shelter under a table with her grandmother while her family hid under a bed as Cyclone Winston blasted through their village. Despite their best efforts to secure their house, strong winds swept away just about everything. Tiếp tục đọc “Towards a Climate-Smart World: 12 Ways for a Resilient Future”

Conserving Forests Could Cut Carbon Emissions As Much As Getting Rid of Every Car on Earth

Globalforestwatch.org

By Susan MinnemeyerNancy Harris and Octavia Payne

Cantonal Hojancha was once a major cattle ranching region. Most of this area was cleared for pasture only 30 years ago. Now, many of the residents have moved into the service industry, and the pasture land has slowly converted back to forest. Photo by Aaron Minnick (World Resources Institute)

New analysis from The Nature Conservancy, WRI and others estimates that stopping deforestation, restoring forests and improving forestry practices could cost-effectively remove 7 billion metric tons of carbon dioxide annually, or as much as eliminating 1.5 billion cars—more than all of the cars in the world today!

In fact, forests are key to at least six of the study’s 20 “natural climate solutions,” which could collectively reduce 11.3 billion metric tons of greenhouse gas emissions per year. That’s as much as halting global oil consumption, and would get us one-third of the way toward limiting global warming to 2 degrees C (3.6 degrees F) above pre-industrial levels — the threshold for avoiding catastrophic effects of climate change — by 2030.

Stopping Deforestation Offers the Biggest Benefit

Tiếp tục đọc “Conserving Forests Could Cut Carbon Emissions As Much As Getting Rid of Every Car on Earth”