The semiconductor problem

The military relies on advanced semiconductors. The U.S. doesn’t make any.

Chips on display in Taiwan.
Chips on display in Taiwan.Credit…Ann Wang/Reuters
David Leonhardt

By David Leonhardt

NYTimes – July 14, 2022

The most advanced category of mass-produced semiconductors — used in smartphones, military technology and much more — is known as 5 nm. A single company in Taiwan, known as TSMC, makes about 90 percent of them. U.S. factories make none.

The U.S.’s struggles to keep pace in semiconductor manufacturing have already had economic downsides: Many jobs in the industry pay more than $100,000 a year, and the U.S. has lost out on them. Longer term, the situation also has the potential to cause a national security crisis: If China were to invade Taiwan and cut off exports of semiconductors, the American military would be at risk of being overmatched by its main rival for global supremacy.

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 How South Korea is transforming into a top global arms exporter

JULY 14, 2022 | FP Situation Report

By Robbie Gramer and Jack Detsch

Welcome back to Foreign Policy’s SitRep! 

Before we get to our regularly scheduled programming, if you haven’t done so already, take a few minutes to marvel at the new high-definition imagery coming out of deep space, courtesy of the James Webb telescope.Alright, back to more earthly matters, here’s what’s on tap for the day: How South Korea is becoming a top global arms exporter, a new report warns of laggard U.S. missile defense capabilities, and Congress sours on F-16 sales to Turkey.

The Business of Booms Is Booming in South Korea

There’s been a not-so-quiet revolution taking place in South Korea in recent years, and it’s all about the defense industry.Since former President Moon Jae-in first took power in 2017, South Korea has turbocharged its arms sales abroad, positioning the country to become one of the world’s leading arms exporters and vastly outpacing the rest of the world in increasing the volume of its arms exports. Under the new conservative government, led by Yoon Suk-yeol, that trend shows no signs of slowing down.
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“Viết cho trẻ em là một trách nhiệm lớn lao”

PHAN XUÂN LOAN 26/10/2017 2:10 GMT+7

TTCT – Quan sát Tamara Kriukova trò chuyện với các độc giả của mình tại hội sách quốc tế Matxcơva tháng 9-2017, khó tưởng tượng nữ nhà văn đã ngoài lục tuần. 

Tamara Kriukova với chú mèo (nhưng không phải là Barsik) của mình.-Ảnh: P.X.L.
Tamara Kriukova với chú mèo (nhưng không phải là Barsik) của mình.-Ảnh: P.X.L.

 Trẻ trung, hóm hỉnh khiến các khán giả nhí cười vang, Tamara Kriukova cùng các nhân vật của mình đã chiếm một góc ấm áp và tin cậy trong tim những người đọc trẻ. Bà đã dành cho TTCT cuộc trò chuyện nhân cuốn sách đầu tiên của bà, Nhật ký mèo khôn, ra mắt độc giả Việt Nam.

Sinh nhật ngày cá tháng tư

Chị nổi tiếng ở Nga là nhà văn thiếu nhi với đủ các thể loại chinh phục, từ cổ tích, truyện tranh, nhật ký các chú mèo… tới những truyện dài về rung động đầu đời của tuổi thiếu niên… Vì sao chị chọn độc giả trẻ?

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NuScale’s Small Modular Nuclear Reactor Passes Biggest Hurdle Yet

James Conca, Forbes

May 15, 2018,06:00am EDT

NRC just completed their Phase 1 review of NuScale’s Small Modular Nuclear Reactor. The small size... [+] of its Power Module means it can be factory-built and shipped by truck, deceasing construction costs enormously.

NRC just completed their Phase 1 review of NuScale’s Small Modular Nuclear Reactor. The small size… [+]

NUSCALE

NuScale Power is on track to build the first small modular nuclear reactor in America faster than expected.

Two weeks ago, NuScale’s small modular nuclear reactor design completed the Phase 1 review of its design certification application (DCA) by the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. That’s a huge deal because Phase 1 is the most intensive phase of the review, taking more hours and effort than the remaining five phases combined.

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Making sense of Shinzo Abe

On the day of his funeral service, we consider the full legacy of Japan’s longest-serving prime minister.

A tribute to Shinzo Abe, Japan’s longest-serving prime minister.
A tribute to Shinzo Abe, Japan’s longest-serving prime minister.Credit…Kimimasa Mayama/EPA, via Shutterstock
David Leonhardt

By David Leonhardt

Nytimes – July 12, 2022

Shinzo Abe could sometimes look like yet another one of the world’s modern breed of nationalist leaders, alongside Viktor Orban in Hungary, Vladimir Putin in Russia, Xi Jinping in China and Donald Trump in the U.S.

Abe came from a family of Japanese nationalist politicians, including a grandfather whom the U.S. accused of war crimes during World War II. Abe himself downplayed Japan’s wartime atrocities and spoke of the importance of patriotism and “traditional values.” Above all, he pushed his country to shed its post-1945 pacifism and become more militaristic.

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India & China Continue to Lead –as World Population Projected to Reach 8.0 Billion

ipsnews.net

Credit: Freepik

UNITED NATIONS, Jul 11 2022 (IPS) – India and China, two Asian nuclear powers who are also longstanding rivals embroiled in the geo-politics of the Indian Ocean region, have remained two of the world’s most populous nations accounting for over a billion people each.

But as the world’s population reaches the 8.0 billion mark, come November, India is projected to surpass China.

The current numbers stand at 1.44 billion people in China and 1.39 billion in India. But the numbers are expected to change as India races ahead of China. The US ranks third with over 335 million people. By the end of last yar, the world’s total population was approximately 7.9 billion.

According to a report in the New York Times July 9, China is going through a “demographic crisis”. With abortion and reproductive health heavily centered on the Chinese Communist Party, the CCP now wants women to have multiple children abandoning the country’s longstanding one-child policy.

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Country Climate and Development Report for Vietnam

worldbank.org

Vietnam CCDR Report

Vietnam is increasingly seeing its development affected by climate change and now faces critical questions about how to respond. The Vietnam Country Climate and Development Report proposes that Vietnam shift its development paradigm by incorporating two critical pathways – resilient pathway and decarbonizing pathway – that will help the country balance its development goals with increasing climate risks.

After more than two decades of steady growth, Vietnam has set an ambitious goal of reaching high-income status by 2045. It has been recognized in the 2021-2030 Socioeconomic Development Strategy that the country’s economic transformation will greatly depend on better management of natural capital – the extensive stocks of agricultural, forest, and mineral resources that have helped drive development.

Yet Vietnam, with over 3,200 km of coastline and many low-lying cities and river delta regions, is one of the most vulnerable countries in the world to climate change. Climate change impacts  – mainly higher and more variable temperatures and sea level rise  – are already disrupting economic activity and undermining growth. Initial calculations suggest that Vietnam lost $10 billion in 2020, or 3.2 percent of GDP, to climate change impacts.

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Gold rush turns Vietnam forest into construction site

vnexpress.net

By Dac Thanh   July 7, 2022 | 08:13 am GMT+7

Bandits have set up camps and built tunnels to illegally extract gold inside a protection forest of Quang Nam Province.

Gold rush turns Vietnam forest into construction site

For around three months now, miners have rushed to the mountainous district of Phuoc Son in the central province to illegally extract gold.

Gold rush turns Vietnam forest into construction site

Miners set up tents and made a pond to pan for gold in a protected forest in Phuoc Son.

People living near the site said two Quang Nam residents had invested in machinery and hired locals to work at the mining site without permission.

Gold rush turns Vietnam forest into construction site

A tunnel that runs five meters deep at the mining site.

Gold rush turns Vietnam forest into construction site

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Why we stopped trusting elites – podcast

the guardian – Wed 27 Apr 2022 05.00 BST

We are raiding the Audio Long Read archives to bring you some classic pieces from years past, with new introductions from the authors.

This week, from 2018: the credibility of establishment figures has been demolished by technological change and political upheavals. But it’s too late to turn back the clock 

Nigel Farage campaigning with Donald Trump in 2016. Photograph: Jonathan Bachman/Getty Images

Written by William Davies, read by Andrew McGregor, produced by Simon Barnard, with editions from Jessica Beck. Executive producer was Nicole Jackson

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Why Sri Lanka’s Unrest Is an Omen

JULY 11, 2022, FP Newsletter

One year ago today, thousands of people took to the streets across Cuba to protest the skyrocketing prices of essential goods. It was the largest event of civil unrest on the island since the 1990s—and as journalist Lillian Perlmutter writes in a riveting dispatch, a disproportionate number of those arrested in an ensuing crackdown on dissent came from Havana’s poorest enclaves. Perlmutter reports that new laws passed by the Cuban National Assembly of People’s Power in May threaten citizens’ civil liberties further, criminalizing any participation in an unauthorized demonstration of two or more people, punishable by four to 10 years in prison.

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Những cuộc chia ly phía sau bục giảng

VNE – Trên con đường cõng chữ lên non, có thầy giáo xa vợ con 17 năm, cắm bản ở điểm trường ngã ba biên giới, có cô giáo phải sau 10 năm mới được ăn cơm chung với chồng, con cái chia đôi.

Đêm 28/11/2013, mưa lạnh lắc rắc rơi trên đất Chiềng Ngàm, huyện Thuận Châu, Sơn La. Trong căn phòng công vụ quây ván gỗ của mấy giáo viên trường tiểu học, vợ chồng cô Quàng Thị Sỏm nằm đợi gà gáy để đèo nhau vượt 30 km xuống huyện, nhập viện chờ sinh.

Nhưng cô bé trong bụng Sỏm không muốn theo kế hoạch bố mẹ. Nửa đêm, thai phụ thức giấc vì những cơn đau bụng. Sỏm lay chồng, thở nhọc: “Em sinh”.

Thầy Thiệu chưa kịp dụi mắt, hốt hoảng chạy sang đập cửa phòng vợ chồng đồng nghiệp, nhưng cả bốn người họ đều bối rối vì không ai biết đỡ đẻ, bệnh viện quá xa.

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[USA] CIVIL WAR IS “ON THE TABLE”: JEFF SHARLET ON THE MARTYRDOM OF ASHLI BABBITT AND WHAT’S TO COME

The Vanity Fair contributing editor discusses his journey among the Jan. 6 cultists, while contributor Willem Marx breaks down Boris Johnson’s downfall.

BY EMILY JANE FOX AND JOE HAGAN

JULY 8, 2022

Civil War Is “on the Table” Jeff Sharlet on the Martyrdom of Ashli Babbitt and Whats to Come

This week Vanity Fair contributing editor Jeff Sharlet joins Inside the Hive to talk about his journey into the far-right world of January 6 insurrectionists, QAnon-ers, and Trump cultists—who they are, what they’re saying, what they believe, and what their still-growing movement might portend (including the specter of civil war in America). Such a prospect, says Sharlet, is “scarier than it’s ever been.”

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How to make sure peace endures once the fighting ends

July 08, 2022

The need for peacebuiliding in post-conflict societies grew out of the realization that true and enduring peace requires more than just signing agreements to stop the fighting. But while many of peacebuilding’s objectives seem self-evident, it is often laborious and expensive—and easily undone. Learn more when you subscribe to World Politics Review (WPR).

French President Emmanuel Macron delivers a speech at the opening session of the Paris Peace Forum at the Villette Conference Hall in Paris, France, Nov. 11, 2018 (SIPA photo by Eliot Blondet via AP Images).
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Tố cáo xâm hại tình dục: Vì sao phần lớn nạn nhân dừng lại trước cánh cửa công đường?

NGUYỄN THU QUỲNH 7/7/2022 0:00 GMT+7

TTCT – Một khảo sát do Cơ quan Liên Hiệp Quốc về bình đẳng giới và trao quyền cho phụ nữ tại Việt Nam (UN Women) thực hiện từ tháng 2 đến tháng 6-2022 tại 3 trường đại học vừa công bố tuần trước cho thấy 90% nạn nhân không/không thể tìm đến trợ giúp pháp lý.

 Ảnh: pinterest.co.uk

Cách đây hơn một tháng, vụ việc nhà thơ Dạ Thảo Phương tố cáo bị cưỡng hiếp từ hơn 20 năm trước khiến truyền thông và mạng xã hội dậy sóng, nay gần như không còn ai nhắc tới. Tương tự, các vụ tố cáo xâm hại tình dục từng là tâm điểm dư luận… đều dần trôi vào im ắng.

Nhìn chung, khi còn ồn ào, các cuộc thảo luận về những vụ việc này đều lục lọi các chi tiết bề mặt mà quên mất căn nguyên: vì sao nhiều vụ việc tố cáo dần chìm vào im lặng, tại sao nhiều nạn nhân chịu đựng suốt một thời gian dài mà không tố cáo. Nếu không tìm được căn nguyên, không thể tìm được cách hỗ trợ và giành lại công lý cho các nạn nhân.

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