The Sources of Russian Misconduct – A Diplomat Defects From the Kremlin

Foreignaffair.com – November/December 2022

“the Author BORIS BONDAREV worked as a diplomat in the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs from 2002 to 2022, most recently as a counsellor at the Russian Mission to the United Nations Office in Geneva. He resigned in May to protest the invasion of Ukraine.

For three years, my workdays began the same way. At 7:30 a.m., I woke up, checked the news, and drove to work at the Russian mission to the United Nations Office in Geneva. The routine was easy and predictable, two of the hallmarks of life as a Russian diplomat.читать статью по-русски (Read in Russian)
February 24 was different. When I checked my phone, I saw startling and mortifying news: the Russian air force was bombing Ukraine. Kharkiv, Kyiv, and Odessa were under attack. Russian troops were surging out of Crimea and toward the southern city of Kherson. Russian missiles had reduced buildings to rubble and sent residents fleeing. I watched videos of the blasts, complete with air-raid sirens, and saw people run around in panic.

As someone born in the Soviet Union, I found the attack almost unimaginable, even though I had heard Western news reports that an invasion might be imminent. Ukrainians were supposed to be our close friends, and we had much in common, including a history of fighting Germany as part of the same country. I thought about the lyrics of a famous patriotic song from World War II, one that many residents of the former Soviet Union know well: “On June 22, exactly at 4:00 a.m., Kyiv was bombed, and we were told that the war had started.” Russian President Vladimir Putin described the invasion of Ukraine as a “special military operation” intended to “de-Nazify” Russia’s neighbor. But in Ukraine, it was Russia that had taken the Nazis’ place
“That is the beginning of the end,” I told my wife. We decided I had to quit.

Resigning meant throwing away a twenty-year career as a Russian diplomat and, with it, many of my friendships. But the decision was a long time coming. When I joined the ministry in 2002, it was during a period of relative openness, when we diplomats could work cordially with our counterparts from other countries. Still, it was apparent from my earliest days that Russia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs was deeply flawed. Even then, it discouraged critical thinking, and over the course of my tenure, it became increasingly belligerent. I stayed on anyway, managing the cognitive dissonance by hoping that I could use whatever power I had to moderate my country’s international behavior.
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9 Things to Know About National Climate Plans (NDCs)

October 18, 2022 By Taryn FransenRyan O’ConnorNatalia Alayza and Molly Cal

WRI.org

As countries prepare to gather at COP27 in Sharm el-Sheik, Egypt to advance the Paris Agreement on climate change, attention turns once again to its building blocks: countries’ 2030 climate commitments, known as nationally determined contributions (NDCs). 

While the Paris Agreement established three global goals — limit global temperature rise to well below 2 degrees C (3.6 degrees F) and ideally 1.5 degrees C (2.7 degrees F), promote adaptation and resilience, and align financial flows with low-emissions, climate-resilient development — NDCs are the foundation. In its NDC, each of the Paris Agreement’s 194 Parties must lay out its aims to reduce emissions. Many also include plans for adapting to climate impacts and the financial requirements needed for implementation.

Countries must strengthen their NDCs on a regular, five-year cycle. Most submitted their initial commitments in 2015 and updated them by 2021. A new, stronger round of NDCs is due in 2025.

WRI’s Climate Watch platform tracks more than 200 indicators on all NDCs. The new State of NDCs report analyzed this data to draw out key trends and evaluate where the NDCs now stand. The key takeaway? Countries are making incremental progress on strengthening their NDCs, but what we really need to achieve the goals of the Paris Agreement is urgent transformational change.

Here’s what we know and what countries should keep in mind as they formulate new NDCs by 2025:

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French company pleads guilty to U.S. charge of paying terror groups

Image without a caption
washingtonpost.com

By Shayna Jacobs

October 18, 2022 at 5:04 p.m. EDT

U.S. Attorney Breon Peace said at a news conference Oct. 18, 2022, that Lafarge and its Syrian subsidiary were responsible for providing significant funds to ISIS. (Timothy A. Clary/AFP/Getty Images)

NEW YORK — Global cement company Lafarge will pay the U.S. government nearly $780 million for conspiring with Islamic State militants to run a production plant in war-ravaged Syria during its civil war — a move that helped bolster the terrorist group’s meager finances, officials said Tuesday.

A top executive of Lafarge, which was acquired by Swiss-based Holcim in 2015, pleaded guilty in the U.S. District Court in Brooklyn to a count of conspiring to provide material support to foreign terrorist organizations, admitting that Lafarge knowingly engaged in a deal with Islamic State, also known as ISIS, and the al-Nusrah Front (ANF), a Syrian Islamist militia, in 2013 and 2014.

The guilty plea marked the first time a corporation was prosecuted under a U.S. statute that prohibits a person or entity from assisting foreign terrorist groups, officials said. The Justice Department has a broad ability to bring such cases in U.S. courts even if the conduct generally occurred abroad but also involves at least one wire transaction locally.

With watchers on the ground and spy drones overhead, U.S. zeroed in on Islamic State leader’s hideout

Justice Department officials said Tuesday that the two groups obtained at least $6 million in payments from Lafarge. The payoffs allowed Lafarge to operate the plant in the Northern region of Syria, near the Turkish border, and bought them protection from the militias.

The Islamic State also made more than $3 million directly through the sale of cement it obtained at the end of Lafarge’s operation there starting in late 2014.

In total, Lafarge agreed to forfeit $687 million and pay $91 million in criminal fines to the United States.

U.S. District Judge William F. Kuntz, who accepted Lafarge’s guilty plea, said the case “impacts global communities [and] the national security of the United States,” as well as victims of the terrorists.

ISIS planned chemical attacks in Europe, new details on weapons program reveal

Lafarge, which is based in France, had dealings with ISIS at a time when the group was responsible for capturing and killing journalists and aid workers in the devastated region.

Justice Department officials said the company paid for access to the plant and for protection from ISIS at a time when other corporations were fleeing Syria.

The Islamic State even issued stamped driving permits for Lafarge workers to get access to the plant.

“To the brothers at the checkpoints of Qarah Qawzak Bridge, may Allah keep you safe,” a translation of the permit read. “Kindly allow the employees of Lafarge Cement Company to pass through after completing the necessary work and after paying their dues to us.”

Trial to begin in ISIS killings of U.S. journalists, aid workers

U.S. Attorney Breon Peace said at a news conference Tuesday that Lafarge and its Syrian subsidiary were responsible for providing significant funds to ISIS, which “otherwise operated on a shoestring budget.”

“This conduct by a Western corporation was appalling and has no precedent or justification,” Peace said.

Deputy Attorney General Lisa Monaco said greedy intentions by Lafarge fueled rampant violence.

“In its pursuit of profits, Lafarge and its top executives not only broke the law, they helped to finance a violent reign of terror that ISIS and [ANF]imposed on the people of Syria,” Monaco said.

In France, six former executives and Lafarge are facing pending criminal charges in connection with their relationships in Syria. Those six people were referred to in court papers in the New York case but were not named.

“We deeply regret that this conduct occurred and have worked with the U.S. Department of Justice to resolve this matter,” Lafarge said in a statement.

The conduct did not involve “Lafarge operations or employees in the United States and none of the executives who were involved in the conduct are with Lafarge or any affiliated entities today,” the statement also said.

Indonesia’s giant capital city is sinking. Can the government’s plan save it?

Indonesia has grand plans for Jakarta—a new capital on Borneo, a giant bird-shaped sea wall to protect Jakarta itself—but they don’t solve the underlying problem.

nationalgeographic.com

PUBLISHED JULY 29, 2022

JAKARTAApart from the narrow, unpaved road, the two-meter-high concrete coastal wall is the only thing that separates Suhemi’s small restaurant in North Jakarta from the sea. Her family depends on that wall. Growing up here in the Muara Baru neighborhood in the 80s and 90s, Suhemi used to play on the beach in front of her house. But by the 2000s the beach had disappeared, and the sea frequently inundated the neighborhood.

In 2002, the government built the coastal wall, to give the residents peace of mind and time—a respite from the steady sinking of the land under the city and the steady rising of the sea. But just five years later, in 2007, the wall proved no match for the worst floods in Jakarta’s modern history. Driven by a storm coming off the Java Sea and torrential rains, the floods claimed 80 lives around the city and caused hundreds of millions of dollars of damage

In Muara Baru, the storm surge collapsed the wall, and the sea flooded Suhemi’s house.

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Conservative, rebellious, culture-defining: A brief history of the headscarf

cnn.com

ew accessories have lived as complicated a life as the headscarf. The versatile fabric has been chosen by and impressed upon people for political, religious and practical purposes for centuries. It has been favored by revolutionaries and royalty alike. It can be either conservative or rebellious. Beyond its utilitarian origins as a source of protection from the elements, the headscarf remains at the center of contentious debate about women’s rights, identity, power and class.

In recent history, conversations about the headscarf have often centered on its use in Islam and the prejudice Muslim women have faced.

In 2013, Nazma Khan founded World Hijab Day — a day for both Muslim and non-Muslim women to experience wearing a headscarf. Celebrated on February 1, the initiative began in response to the bullying Khan, originally from Bangladesh, experienced growing up in the Bronx, New York. “In middle school, I was ‘Batman’ or ‘ninja.’ When I entered university after 9/11, I was called Osama bin laden or terrorist. It was awful,” reads a statement on the World Hijab Day’s website. “I figured the only way to end discrimination is if we ask our fellow sisters to experience hijab themselves.”

German boxer Zeina Nassar has fought to wear the hijab in the ring.

German boxer Zeina Nassar has fought to wear the hijab in the ring. Credit: Tobias Schwarz/AFP/Getty Images

Throughout history, the headscarf has sat atop the heads of culture defining women — and men — from monarchs including Queen Victoria and Queen Elizabeth II to the daring flappers of the 1920s. Ranging from patterned prints to luxe fabrics to simple sheaths, the fashion item is wrapped in centuries of interpretation.

“There’s a reason why the (head)scarf has transcended time,” said Lynn Roberts, vice president of advertising and public relations at fashion outfitter Echo Design Group, over the phone from New York City. “When you’re wearing one, people pay attention.”

Actress Elizabeth Taylor considered the headscarf a key piece for a woman's wardrobe.

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China’s corporate debts

See more: STATE-OWNED FIRMS BEHIND CHINA’S CORPORATE DEBT

qz.com

Published October 28, 2021Last updated July 21, 2022

China has a massive amount of corporate debt. At $27 trillion, it boasts a debt-to-GDP ratio of 159%, almost 60% higher than the global rate and nearly twice that of the US, according to research published this month by S&P Global Ratings.

“China’s growth has been largely driven by two contours: One is credit, and the other is carbon,” says Eunice Tan, one of the report’s lead authors and head of credit research for S&P Global Ratings’ Asia-Pacific region.

Beijing now wants to tame both those economic engines—credit and carbon—while maintaining stability and control, and while continuing to hit GDP growth targets. On the carbon front, it has released a high-level policy framework outlining a path to peaking carbon emissions by 2030. On the credit front, the central bank has sought to tame debt in the property sector and shield banks from exposure to troubled developers.

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China-indebted Laos way more broke than advertised

asiatimes.com

World Bank predicts public debt will swell to 95% of GDP by year’s end while ‘hidden debts’ to China likely take the figure north of 120%

By DAVID HUTTOCTOBER 14, 2022

Laos will be hard-pressed to meet its external debt obligations. Photo: Faceboo

Laos’ public debt could climb to nearly 95% of GDP by the end of 2022, making it one of the most heavily indebted and mostly likely to default nations in Asia, according to World Bank estimates published this month

Significantly, the World Bank’s already dire debt figures do not encompass all of the small Southeast Asian nation’s liabilities.

Asia Times’ reporting and analysis show that Laos’ total debt, including other publicly guaranteed liabilities not included in headline figures, could take the state’s total financial obligations well over 100% of GDP for the first time ever this year. And that’s only the debt officially recognized by the Lao government.

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Phantom Forests: Why Ambitious Tree Planting Projects Are Failing

e360.yale.edu

High-profile initiatives to plant millions of trees are being touted by governments around the world as major contributions to fighting climate change. But scientists say many of these projects are ill-conceived and poorly managed and often fail to grow any forests at all.

BY FRED PEARCE • OCTOBER 6, 2022

It was perhaps the most spectacular failed tree planting project ever. Certainly the fastest. On March 8, 2012, teams of village volunteers in Camarines Sur province on the Filipino island of Luzon sunk over a million mangrove seedlings into coastal mud in just an hour of frenzied activity. The governor declared it a resounding success for his continuing efforts to green the province. At a hasty ceremony on dry land, an official adjudicator from Guinness World Records declared that nobody had ever planted so many trees in such a short time and handed the governor a certificate proclaiming the world record. Plenty of headlines followed.

But look today at the coastline where most of the trees were planted. There is no sign of the mangroves that, after a decade of growth, should be close to maturity. An on-the-ground study published in 2020 by British mangrove restoration researcher Dominic Wodehouse, then of Bangor University in Wales, found that fewer than 2 percent of them had survived. The other 98 percent had died or were washed away.

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Đà Nẵng ngập lụt lịch sử, vì sao?

Nhiệt Băng – 16/10/2022 16:17

baodautu.vn

Đà Nẵng vừa trải qua trận lụt lịch sử. Nhiều người dân Thành phố phải thốt lên rằng, đây là trận ngập lụt chưa từng thấy. Vậy, trận ngập lụt kinh hoàng này đến từ những nguyên nhân nào?

TIN LIÊN QUAN

Người dân Đà Nẵng
Đà Nẵng vừa trải qua trận mưa lụt lịch sử, gây thiệt hại không nhỏ về người và tài sản. Ảnh: K.O

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Giáo dục giới tính và tình dục toàn diện là gì?

UNESCO.org

Chuỗi bài Giáo dục giới tính và tình dục toàn diện (GDGTTDTD)

Đặc điểm của các chương trình GDGTTDTD hiệu quả

Vai trò của ngành giáo dục trong GDGTTDTD

Khung tiêu chuẩn cho GDGTTDTD

Triển khai GDGTTDTD ở cấp khu vực và quốc gia

Các rào cản đối với việc thực hiện GDGTTDTD

Giáo dục giới tính và tình dục toàn diện (GDGTTDTD) là một quá trình dạy và học tích hợp trong chương trình giáo dục về các khía cạnh nhận thức, tâm lý, thể chất và xã hội của giới tính và tình dục. GDGTTDTD hướng tới trang bị cho trẻ em và thanh thiếu niên các kiến thức, kỹ năng, thái độ và giá trị cần thiết để giúp các em: nhận thức được sức khoẻ, lợi ích và giá trị con người của bản nhân mình; hình thành các mối quan hệ xã hội và quan hệ tình dục trên cơ sở tôn trọng lẫn nhau; nhận thức được lựa chọn của mình ảnh hưởng tới bản thân và người khác như thế nào; nhận thức cũng như đảm bảo việc bảo vệ các quyền của mình trong suốt cuộc đời.

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What Big Oil knew about climate change, in its own words

theconversation.com

Four years ago, I traveled around America, visiting historical archives. I was looking for documents that might reveal the hidden history of climate change – and in particular, when the major coal, oil and gas companies became aware of the problem, and what they knew about it.

I pored over boxes of papers, thousands of pages. I began to recognize typewriter fonts from the 1960s and ‘70s and marveled at the legibility of past penmanship, and got used to squinting when it wasn’t so clear.

What those papers revealed is now changing our understanding of how climate change became a crisis. The industry’s own words, as my research found, show companies knew about the risk long before most of the rest of the world.

Surprising discoveries

At an old gunpowder factory in Delaware – now a museum and archive – I found a transcript of a petroleum conference from 1959 called the “Energy and Man” symposium, held at Columbia University in New York. As I flipped through, I saw a speech from a famous scientist, Edward Teller (who helped invent the hydrogen bomb), warning the industry executives and others assembled of global warming.

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Lịch sử hình thành và phát triển của hệ thống pháp luật Việt Nam

danluat.thuvienphapluat.vn

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STTThời gianTên Bộ LuậtNội dung
1Thời LýBộ luật Hình thư– Đây được xem là bộ luật quốc gia thành văn đầu tiên trong lịch sử lập pháp nước nhà.- Hình thư gồm 3 quyển, trong đó bao gồm các quy định:  + Tổ chức của triều đình, quân đội và hệ thống quan lại.  + Biện pháp trừng trị đối với những hành vi nguy hiểm cho xã hội.  + Sở hữu và mua bán đất đai, tài sản, quy định về thuế…
2Thời TrầnQuốc triều hình luật– Kế thừa nội dung của Hình thư từ thời Lý và bổ sung và điều chỉnh nhất định về hình phạt, thủ tục tố tụng và chế độ tư hữu đất đai, tài sản.
3Thời vua Lê Thánh TôngBộ luật Hồng Đức– Bao gồm 722 điều, chia thành 12 chương, 6 quyển.- Trong đó, có các nội dung về hành chính, hình sự, dân sự, hôn nhân gia đình và tố tụng.- Đây được đánh giá là thành tựu có giá trị đặc biệt quan trọng trong lịch sử pháp luật Việt Nam.
4Thời NguyễnBộ luật Gia Long– Bao gồm 398 Điều, chia thành 22 quyển và 6 lĩnh vực.- Trong đó, có các nội dung quy định về:  + Tổ chức nhà nước và hệ thống quan lại.  + Tội danh và hình phạt.  + Quản lý dân cư và đất đai.  + Ngoại giao và nghi lễ cung đình.  + Tổ chức quân đội và quốc phòng.  + Xây dựng, bảo vệ đê điều, lăng tẩm.- Được đánh giá là một trong hai bộ luật tổng hợp có quy mô lớn và nội dung phong phú.
509/11/1946Hiến pháp 1946– Đây là bản án Hiến pháp đầu tiên của nước Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam sau khi chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh công bố Bản Tuyên ngôn Độc lập.- Bản Hiến pháp này khẳng định quyền tự do dân chủ của dân tộc Việt Nam ta.- Bao gồm: 7 chương và 70 điều, trong đó có các nội dung quy định về:  + Chính thể.  + Nghĩa vụ quyền lợi của công dân.  + Cơ cấu tổ chức của Nghị viên nhân dân, Chính phủ, HĐND, Ủy ban hành chính và cơ quan tư pháp.Kể từ ngày 19/12/1946 – Ngày Toàn quốc kháng chiến, Nhà nước Việt Nam đã ban hành 479 văn bản pháp luật, trong đó có 243 sắc lệnh, 46 Thông tư và 12 văn bản khác.
601/01/1960Hiến pháp 1959– Bao gồm 10 chương và 112 Điều. Trong đó, có các nội dung chính quy định về:  + Chế độ chính trị, kinh tế và xã hội.  + Trách nhiệm và quyền hạn của các cơ quan nhà nước.  + Quyền và nghĩa vụ của mỗi công dân…Sau khi Hiến pháp 1959 được thông qua, hoạt động lập pháp của nước ta chỉ quan tâm đến lĩnh vực tổ chức bộ máy nhà nước, nghĩa vụ quân sự và pháp luật hình sự. Các lĩnh vực khác ít được quan tâm hơn.
719/12/1980Hiến pháp 1980– Hiến pháp này ra đời nhằm thể chế hóa đường lối chủ trưởng của Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam trong giai đoạn mới. Đây là Hiến pháp của thời kỳ quá độ lên chủ nghĩa xã hội trong phạm vi cả nước.Bao gồm 12 chương và 147 Điều. Trong đó, có các nội dung chính quy định về:  + Chính trị, kinh tế, văn hóa và xã hội.  + Quyền và nghĩa vụ cơ bản của công dân.  + Cơ cấu tổ chức và nguyên tắc hoạt động của cơ quan nhà nước.Đáng lẽ sau khi Hiến pháp này thông qua thì hệ thống pháp luật Việt Nam có một khởi sắc mới, tuy nhiên, thực tế hoạt động xây dựng pháp luật sau khi bản Hiến pháp này được thông qua không có được khởi sắc cần thiết.Hoạt động lập pháp tập trung chủ yếu về các lĩnh vực tổ chức bộ máy nhà nước, pháp luật hình sự, lĩnh vực quân sự…
818/04/1992Hiến pháp 1992– Hiến pháp này khẳng định Nhà nước phát triển kinh tế hàng hóa nhiều thành phần theo cơ chế thị trường định hướng XHCN, Nhà nước ghi nhận quyền tự do kinh doanh của công dân.- Bao gồm 12 chương và 147 Điều. Trong đó, có các nội dung chính quy định về:  +Chế độ chính trị, kinh tế, văn hóa, xã hội, quốc phòng, an ninh.  + Quyền và nghĩa vụ cơ bản của công dân.  + Cơ cấu, nguyên tắc tổ chức và hoạt động của cơ quan nhà nước.  + Thể chế hóa mối quan hệ giữa Đảng lãnh đạo, nhân dân làm chủ.- Từ sau khi Hiến pháp 1992 được thông qua, hệ thống pháp luật Việt Nam có những bước phát triển nhảy vọt
907/01/2002Nghị quyết 51/2001/QH10(sửa đổi Hiến pháp 1992)Sau gần 10 năm thi hành, Hiến pháp 1992 bộc lộ nhiều thiếu sót và bất cập so với thực tế, Nghị quyết 51 ra đời với mục đích hoàn thiện Hiến pháp 1992.Khẳng định rõ Nhà nước Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam là Nhà nước pháp quyền xã hội chủ nghĩa của nhân dân, do nhân dân, vì nhân dân. Quyền lực nhà nước thống nhất, có sự phân công và phối hợp giữa các cơ quan nhà nước trong việc thực hiện quyền lập pháp, hành pháp, tư pháp.
1001/01/2014Hiến pháp 2013– Bao gồm 11 chương và 120 Điều, trong đó bao gồm các nội dung chính về:  + Chế độ chính trị, kinh tế, văn hóa, xã hội, bảo vệ môi trường, giáo dục.  + Quyền con người, quyền và nghĩa vụ cơ bản của công dân.  + Tổ chức bộ máy nhà nước.  + Bảo vệ Tổ quốc.- Hiến pháp 2013 ra đời đánh dấu bước hoàn thiện hoạt động lập pháp của nước nhà trong thời kỳ hội nhập và phát triển.>>> Xem chi tiết Phân tích toàn văn Hiến pháp 2013

Sự hình thành và vận động của hệ thống pháp luật

Tiếp tục đọc “Lịch sử hình thành và phát triển của hệ thống pháp luật Việt Nam”

The Emperor is Wearing No Clothes: Beyond Hydrocarbons in the South China Sea


asiapacific.ca

Published:October 3, 2022 – Author: Tabitha Grace Mallory

Feature Map: Biodiversity in the South China Sea

Read the full report

We need only call to mind the first half of 2022 for an array of the extreme, energy-related global challenges we all face. Around the world, local versions of climate change effects—the temperatures, wildfires, droughts, storms, flooding—underscore how important it is for us to transition away from our overdependence on fossil fuels. And our energy sources don’t just have environmental implications but security ones as well. The Russian invasion of Ukraine is the latest rendition of the resource curse. At the heart of it all, fossil fuels are what enabled and amplified the murderous narcissism we see in Vladimir Putin and created a country with an unbalanced and unhealthy domestic economy able to profoundly destabilize energy flows and prices around the world.

The South China Sea (SCS) brings together its own assortment of these complex challenges and factors. Competing security concerns, resource needs, and nationalisms shape the motivations of the claimants. Much of the attention and conflict has centred on the oil and gas in the seabed. Estimates of SCS hydrocarbon volumes vary; only some of these resources are proven reserves that have been confirmed and measured, and are actually recoverable. But even in more generous assessments, the SCS only provides us with a small percentage of the global total of oil and gas reserves, and even less of the overall energy mix if we include non-fossil-fuel energy sources.

Beyond hydrocarbons, in a two-way tie with the adjacent Coral Triangle, the SCS has the highest level of marine biodiversity in the world. SCS fisheries feed and employ millions of people in the region. It’s true that conflict over these living marine resources also drives the territorial disputes in the region, and a wide variety of human activity degrades the SCS ecosystem. Yet drilling for hydrocarbons in the SCS threatens this vulnerable marine habitat even more, while also clearly contributing to geopolitical and security tensions in the region—and to climate change.

Given how destabilizing oil and gas pursuits have been for the SCS since the 1970s, we might ask ourselves whether we want to keep drilling for fossil fuels there. Do the costs and risks outweigh the benefits?

Download this 21-page report (button above) from Dr. Tabitha Grace Mallory, an inaugural John H. McArthur Research Fellow, an initiative of the Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada, and the Founder of China Ocean Institute and Affiliate Professor, Jackson School of International Studies, University of Washington.

Below, explore the rich marine biodiversity of the South China Sea, one of the most hotly-contested maritime jurisdictions on the planet, in this original map created by the author and APF Canada graphic designer Chloe Fenemore, based on historical and contemporary maps cited in the full report.

Feature Map: Biodiversity in the South China Sea

https://www.asiapacific.ca/sites/default/files/Map%20of%20Biodiversity%20in%20the%20SCS.svg

Tabitha Grace Mallory

Tabitha Grace Mallory is the Founder of China Ocean Institute and Affiliate Professor, Jackson School of International Studies, University of Washington. Dr. Mallory specializes in Chinese foreign and environmental policy. She conducts research on China and global ocean governance and has published work on China’s fisheries and oceans policy.

Dr. Mallory is an inaugural John H. McArthur Research Fellow, an initiative of the Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada launched in 2021 to provide research opportunities for exceptional, mid-career scholars who are working on programs and research areas with direct relevance to Canada and Canada’s interests in Asia.

Climate change: how economists underestimated benefits of action for decades

theconversation.com

The costs of doing nothing vastly outweigh the costs of decarbonising a global economy which, since the Industrial Revolution, has been powered by fossil fuels. That may seem self-evident today, when catastrophic fires and floods offer daily reminders of how expensive continued inaction on climate change is. But 15 years ago, that insight was ground-breaking.

The 2006 Stern Review on the Economics of Climate Change, for which I was a senior economist, was the first time a G7 government had used economic analysis to spell out the case for urgently reducing greenhouse gas emissions. A decade and a half on, its conclusions and recommendations are as valid as ever.

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Asia’s ticking debt bomb: Sri Lanka crisis sounds alarm bells across region

Disaster looms in Laos, Bangladesh and elsewhere as China seems reluctant to take losses on Asian loans

asia.nikkei.com

A customer hands over Sri Lankan rupee banknotes at an open market in the capital, Colombo. The country is currently experiencing its worst economic crisis in decades.    © Getty Images

CHANDANA POKUNA, Sri Lanka — Every day after 4 p.m., residents in this quiet, leafy village listen for the putt-putting of motorbikes on the sandy road next to their homes. When they hear it, they know to shut their doors and turn off their lights. Their children are instructed to run inside and not let anyone in.

A motorbike is the vehicle of choice for local debt collectors, who fan out through places like Chandana Pokuna, some 500 brick-faced, rundown houses in Sri Lanka’s rice-farming north central district of Polonnaruwa. The motorcycle men, agents of microlending companies, start work in the late afternoon, when they know residents will be at home.

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