Tác giả: Đào Thu Hằng

I'm from Hanoi, Viet Nam. I'm an author of Dot Chuoi Non (dotchuoinon.com/author/hangbelu/), a blog on Positive thinking, founded by Dr. Tran Dinh Hoanh, an attorney in Washington DC. I'm a co-founder of Conversations on Vietnam Development - cvdvn.net, a virtual think tank. I am a co-founder of two companies in Viet Nam working on children education services. I advise companies on STEAM education, English language education for children and students in Vietnam. I'm studying the Buddha's teaching and the teaching of Jesus. I practice mindful living including meditation. I hold a PhD on Sustainable Energy Systems from University of Lisbon and Aalto University. I graduated from Hanoi University of Technology on Environmental Engineering. I obtained a Master degree of the same major from Stanford University and Nanyang Technological University. My English-language blog at: hangbelu.wordpress/. I play table tennis as a hobby.

Cogeneration & Trigeneration – How to Produce Energy Efficiently

~ Đào Thu Hằng ~ Bình luận về bài viết này
A practical Guide for Experts in Emerging and Developing Economies
Energy efficiency is an increasingly important contributor to climate change mitigation while at the same time reducing the cost of energy as well as presenting an opportunity for technological innovation. Cogeneration (or ‘cogen’ for short) is in many cases one of the low hanging fruits of energy efficiency, and also has benefits on the electricity supply side. Cogeneration – the combined production of heat and power (also known as CHP) – encompasses all concepts and technologies by which heat and power are jointly generated in one unit and used by the same consumer, with the option of excess energy being fed into the public grid. The high levels of efficiency achieved in this process result from using waste heat as a co-product of electricity generation. Taking this one step further to include the generation of cooling energy from waste heat is called trigeneration (or ‘trigen’ for short) or combined cooling, heating and power (CCHP).

Energy and Air Pollution 2016 – World Energy Outlook Special Report

~ Đào Thu Hằng ~ Bình luận về bài viết này

World Energy Outlook: Released on 27 June 2016

Full report | Acknowledgements | Table of Contents

Executive Summaries
Chinese | English | French

‌‌• Around 6.5 million premature deaths each year can be attributed to air pollution
• Energy production and use are by far the largest man-made sources of air pollutants
• Technologies to tackle air pollution are well known

Clean air is vital for good health. Yet despite growing recognition of this imperative, the problem of air pollution is far from solved in many countries, and the global health impacts risk intensifying in the decades to come.

The scale of the public health crisis caused by air pollution and the importance of the energy sector to its resolution are the reasons why the IEA is focusing on this critical topic for the first time.

Based on new data for pollutant emissions in 2015 and projections to 2040, this special report, the latest in the World Energy Outlook series, provides a global outlook for energy and air pollution as well as detailed profiles of key countries and regions: the United States, Mexico, the European Union, China, India, Southeast Asia and Africa.

In a Clean Air Scenario, the report proposes a pragmatic and attainable strategy to reconcile the world’s energy requirements with its need for cleaner air. Alongside the multiple benefits to human health, this strategy shows that resolving the world’s air pollution problem can go hand-in-hand with progress towards other environmental and development goals.

See related material

‌• Press release
• Presentation to the press

A strong ASEAN+3 should embrace the IMF

~ Đào Thu Hằng ~ Bình luận về bài viết này
9 May 2016
Author: Ramon Pacheco Pardo, King’s College Londoneastasiaforum – ASEAN+3 (the ASEAN members plus China, South Korea and Japan) was born from the ashes of the Asian financial crisis and the IMF’s response to it. It’s no secret that displeasure — if not hostility — to the policy prescriptions suggested by the Washington-based institution was a key driver behind ASEAN+3. When the global financial crisis spurred the development of the Chiang Mai Initiative Multilateralisation (CMIM) and the launch of the ASEAN+3 Macroeconomic Research Office (AMRO), it seemed that ASEAN+3 was finally setting up the structures to free itself from any future dependence on the IMF.But even as the ASEAN+3 grouping’s finance ministers and central bank governors gathered in Frankfurt for their 19th meeting a few days ago, it has become clear that ASEAN+3 needs to embrace the IMF if it is to transform into an essential feature of regional governance in East Asia. A strong ASEAN+3 should not be afraid to do so. Tiếp tục đọc “A strong ASEAN+3 should embrace the IMF” →

What consumers want in GM food labeling is simpler than you think

~ Đào Thu Hằng ~ Bình luận về bài viết này
June 24, 2016 3.42pm BST

The fast-approaching July 1, 2016, deadline for Vermont’s new labeling law – and a new federal proposal that would set a national system for disclosure – for genetically modified (GM) food has provoked a range of responses from food manufacturers while reigniting debate about the need to balance the weight of scientific evidence against consumer demand for transparency. At the center of the debate lay questions of trust in science and how the ways we communicate risk serve to increase or decrease that trust. Tiếp tục đọc “What consumers want in GM food labeling is simpler than you think” →

Plan to Fabricate a Genome Raises Questions on Designer Humans

~ Đào Thu Hằng ~ 1 bình luận

What will scientists do with $100 million to mass-produce genes in the lab?

technologyreview – A proposal by a group of scientists and businesspeople to synthesize a human genome from scratch is attracting sharp criticism for dodging the big ethical questions such a step raises.

The proposal, described today in a two-and-a-half-page letter being published in Science, is to string together synthetically made DNA and shape from it a human genome able to power a cell in a dish, according to lead authors Jef Boeke of New York University’s Langone Medical Center and biotechnologist George Church of Harvard Medical School. Tiếp tục đọc “Plan to Fabricate a Genome Raises Questions on Designer Humans” →

New guidance on how to include human rights defenders in National Action Plans on business & human rights

~ Đào Thu Hằng ~ Bình luận về bài viết này
For human rights defenders to be able to safely work on business and human rights issues, both States and businesses must contribute to a safe and enabling environment for such work, whilst desisting from and sanctioning any actions that might restrict or threaten that environment. NAPs provide an important vehicle for the articulation and coordination of the law, policies, and actions required to foster and protect such an environment.

…..

The Guiding Principles reinforce the State duty to protect by articulating how existing
international law should be applied in the realm of business and human rights. According to Principle 1, “States must protect against human rights abuse within their territory and
/or jurisdiction by third parties, including business enterprises. Given the increasing
prevalence of private corporations involved in violations against human rights defenders, it is thus crucial that States use NAPs to adopt laws and policies that enforce their specific
obligations to protect the rights of defenders
.
 The Declaration does not establish special rights for defenders but rather acknowledges that the roledefenders play, and the risks they face, require specific legislative and policy responses byStates to ensure that they can work in an environment where their rights are protected.

Tiếp tục đọc “New guidance on how to include human rights defenders in National Action Plans on business & human rights” →

Environmental activist murders set record as 2015 became deadliest year

~ Đào Thu Hằng ~ Bình luận về bài viết này

theguardian – Global Witness says at least 185 activists were killed and anti-mining activities were the most deadly – with 42 deaths related to protests

Michelle Campos says her father and grandfather were publicly executed in September 2015 for opposing mining in Mindanao, Philippines.

Michelle Campos says her father and grandfather were publicly executed in September 2015 for opposing mining in Mindanao, Philippines. Photograph: Tulda productions

At least 185 environmental activists were killed last year, the highest annual death toll on record and close to a 60% increase on the previous year, according to a UK-based watchdog. Tiếp tục đọc “Environmental activist murders set record as 2015 became deadliest year” →

Tại sao phụ nữ nắm chìa khóa cho thành công kinh tế ở Đông Nam Á

~ Đào Thu Hằng ~ 3 bình luận

ENGLISH: Why women hold the key to South-East Asia’s economic success

A woman rides on a bicycle past an electronic board showing the graph of the recent fluctuations of the exchange rates between the Japanese yen against the U.S. dollar (top L and R) outside a brokerage in Tokyo, Japan, January 7, 2016. The yen hit multi-month highs against its peers on Thursday while commodity-linked currencies took a fresh hit after China guided the yuan lower for two days in a row, fuelling anxiety about China's economy and its policy intentions.
Nhìn chung, họ kiếm được ít hơn 10% so với nam giới cho các công việc như nhau ở phần lớn các ngành công nghiệp. REUTERS/Yuya Shino

Hơn 50 năm trước, Charlotte Whitton, một người hoạt động về nữ quyền và là thị trưởng nữ đầu tiên của một thành phố lớn ở Canada, đã chế giễu hài hước rằng: “Bất cứ điều gì phụ nữ làm, họ phải làm tốt gấp đôi đàn ông để được đánh giá là giỏi bằng phân nửa”. Charlotte Whitton đã  gửi đến thế giới nơi mà phụ nữ còn đã bị xem là thấp kém, phụ nữ từng bị coi là chỉ đến trường để hoàn thành việc học thay vì học ở các trường luật, nếu họ có cơ hội được đến trường. Tiếp tục đọc “Tại sao phụ nữ nắm chìa khóa cho thành công kinh tế ở Đông Nam Á” →

Giải pháp kinh doanh nhỏ giải quyết vấn đề lớn

~ Đào Thu Hằng ~ Bình luận về bài viết này

English: Small business solutions to a big problem

ecological.panda.org  – Các chính phủ trên thế giới đã cam kết chấm dứt nạn phá rừng cho tới năm 2020 và nhiều công ty đa quốc gia theo đó đang có những tuân  thủ bằng cam kết các chuỗi cung ứng của công ty không dính sáng đến  nạn phá rừng . Nhưng chuyện gì xảy ra ở những khu vực nơi mà các doanh nghiệp đa quốc gia vắng mặt? Và các tổ chức kinh doanh nhỏ và vừa có vai trò gì trong việc giải quyết nạn phá rừng? Tiếp tục đọc “Giải pháp kinh doanh nhỏ giải quyết vấn đề lớn” →

Why South Korea is the world’s biggest investor in research

~ Đào Thu Hằng ~ 3 bình luận

The Asian nation is spending big in the hope of winning a Nobel prize, but it will need more than cash to realize its ambitions.

Shin Woong-Jae A prototype axion detector in Daejeon, South Korea.

nature – Behind the doors of a drab brick building in Daejeon, South Korea, a major experiment is slowly taking shape. Much of the first-floor lab space is under construction, and one glass door, taped shut, leads directly to a pit in the ground. But at the end of the hall, in a pristine lab, sits a gleaming cylindrical apparatus of copper and gold. It’s a prototype of a device that might one day answer a major mystery about the Universe by detecting a particle called the axion — a possible component of dark matter. Tiếp tục đọc “Why South Korea is the world’s biggest investor in research” →

Vietnam’s cattle breeders anxious about contaminated fodder with tough law pending

~ Đào Thu Hằng ~ Bình luận về bài viết này

TUOI TRE NEWS

Updated : 04/06/2016 15:33 GMT + 7

tuoitrenews.vn – Anxious cattle breeders in Vietnam must choose safe fodder brands for their herds, as a new law heavily punishing those that use banned chemicals will come into effect this July.

For the past month, Duong Thi Hoa, a cattle breeder in Dong Nai Province, has stopped mixing her own pig food from such ingredients as corn, soy beans, and premixes, which are a blend of various raw materials and additives that contain vitamins, minerals, antibiotics, and other essential ingredients. Tiếp tục đọc “Vietnam’s cattle breeders anxious about contaminated fodder with tough law pending” →

Phạt 20 năm tù, 1 tỷ đồng, người chăn nuôi còn dám sử dụng chất cấm?

~ Đào Thu Hằng ~ 1 bình luận
Thứ 2, 18:45, 25/04/2016

VOV.VN -Nếu tiếp tục đưa các chất cấm vào chăn nuôi, các hộ chăn nuôi sẽ không những “trắng tay” mà còn mắc vòng lao lý với hình phạt đến 20 năm tù.

Phát biểu tại hội thảo “Quản lý sử dụng chất cấm trong chăn nuôi và các vấn đề đặt ra” do Báo Lao Động phối hợp với Cục Chăn nuôi – Bộ Nông nghiệp và Phát triển nông thôn (NNPTNT) tổ chức ngày 25/4 tại Hà Nội, ông Nguyễn Văn Việt, Chánh Thanh tra Bộ NNPTNT dẫn lại lời của Bộ trưởng Cao Đức Phát cam kết năm 2016, Bộ NNPTNT tiếp tục ngăn chặn chất cấm và sẽ chấm dứt hoàn toàn tình trạng sử dụng chất cấm trong chăn nuôi.

Chất cấm vẫn được tuồn vào trang trại

Tiếp tục đọc “Phạt 20 năm tù, 1 tỷ đồng, người chăn nuôi còn dám sử dụng chất cấm?” →

AEC poses tough challenges for Vietnam labor market

~ Đào Thu Hằng ~ Bình luận về bài viết này
Updated: 16:54’ – 02/02/2016
vietnamlawmagazine – Vietnamese employees may face stiff competition from regional peers given the establishment of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) at the end of last year which allows a free movement of labor within the region.

The International Labor Organization (ILO) estimated employment in Vietnam will increase 10.5 percent by 2025, with services and industries (mostly garment and construction) accounting for over 41 percent and 23.5 percent of the total employment respectively, as a result of the formation of this economic bloc.

Tiếp tục đọc “AEC poses tough challenges for Vietnam labor market” →

Phát triển kỹ năng: Xây dựng lực lượng lao động cho một nền kinh tế thị trường hiện đại ở Việt Nam

~ Đào Thu Hằng ~ Bình luận về bài viết này

Worldbank

Image

Click vào đây để xem đồ họa thông tin đầy đủ của Báo cáo Phát triển Việt Nam 2014

• Lực lượng lao động có kỹ năng có ý nghĩa trọng tâm đối với tiến trình hiện đại hóa nền kinh tế

– Trong hai thập kỷ vừa qua, các kỹ năng đọc, viết  và tính toán cơ bản đã giúp cho người lao động Việt Nam dịch chuyển từ lĩnh vực nông nghiệp năng suất thấp sang các công việc phi nông nghiệp có năng suất cao hơn. Tiến trình này đã giúp nền kinh tế tăng trưởng nhanh chóng và giúp giảm nghèo. Tiếp tục đọc “Phát triển kỹ năng: Xây dựng lực lượng lao động cho một nền kinh tế thị trường hiện đại ở Việt Nam” →

Boom times lead to record pollution levels in Vietnam and beyond

~ Đào Thu Hằng ~ Bình luận về bài viết này

https://cdn.asiancorrespondent.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/5208232321_a44fb4474e_b-940x580.jpg

The hazy smog of Hanoi and the Red River via Flickr (Addison Berry)

asiancorrespondent – ON March 5, the U.S. Embassy in Hanoi issued a startling report on local pollution levels that caused considerable alarm for a city not used to Beijing-style waves of smog. Tiếp tục đọc “Boom times lead to record pollution levels in Vietnam and beyond” →