Tác động của các dự án lấn biển đến môi trường và xã hội tại Việt Nam

tapchimoitruong 28/05/2025

1. Hiện trạng, loại hình lấn biển tại Việt Nam

    Hiện cả nước có trên 80 khu vực lấn biển, trong đó có khoảng trên 70 khu vực/dự án thuộc loại hình lấn biển, còn lại là các dự án đê chắn song, đường ống dẫn dầu…; có 19 tỉnh, thành phố ven biển phát triển các dự án lấn biển, với mục đích xây dựng cầu cảng, phát triển quỹ đất để xây dựng khu đô thị (KĐT), dân cư, du lịch, nghỉ dưỡng, khu công nghiệp… tiêu biểu như: Dự án đầu tư xây dựng, kinh doanh cơ sở hạ tầng khu công nghiệp – cảng biển – phi thuế quan Nam Đình Vũ (Hải Phòng), diện tích 1.329 ha; KĐT phức hợp Hạ Long Xanh tại thị xã Quảng Yên và TP. Hạ Long, với tổng diện tích đất ước tính khoảng 4.109,64 ha; KĐT du lịch Hùng Thắng (Bãi Cháy – Quảng Ninh), diện tích 224 ha; KĐT mới Hạ Long Marina (Hạ Long – Quảng Ninh), diện tích 230 ha; KĐT quốc tế Đa Phước (Đà Nẵng), diện tích 210 ha; KĐT sinh thái biển Phương Trang New Town (Đà Nẵng), diện tích 117 ha; KĐT mới Rạch Giá (Kiên Giang), diện tích 420 ha; Dự án Khu đô thị du lịch Cần Giờ, TP. Hồ Chí Minh, diện tích 2.870 ha [5].

Tiếp tục đọc “Tác động của các dự án lấn biển đến môi trường và xã hội tại Việt Nam”

Đại công trường lấp biển ở Hải Phòng

dantri.comNguyễn Dương  15/12/2024 – 10:40

(Dân trí) – Chủ đầu tư đang tiến hành lấp gần 50ha mặt nước biển ở vịnh trung tâm Cát Bà, thuộc thị trấn Cát Bà, huyện đảo Cát Hải (TP Hải Phòng) để xây dựng dự án khu du lịch, dịch vụ thương mại.

Vịnh trung tâm Thị trấn Cát Bà trước và sau khi lấn biển

Thị trấn Cát Bà là trung tâm hành chính, kinh tế, xã hội của huyện Cát Hải, TP Hải Phòng. Diện tích tự nhiên của thị trấn Cát Bà khoảng 336ha.

Ngoài ra, thị trấn Cát Bà còn là trung tâm du lịch, dịch vụ hậu cần nghề cá của huyện Cát Hải và TP Hải Phòng. Cát Bà là trung tâm du lịch của huyện Cát Hải và TP Hải Phòng.

Trong ảnh là khu vực trung tâm thị trấn Cát Bà nhìn ra vịnh Cát Bà

Tiếp tục đọc “Đại công trường lấp biển ở Hải Phòng”

A “Turning Point”: How International Courts Are Addressing The Climate Emergency

climatecourt.com

Dana Drugmand May 15, 2025

A "Turning Point": How International Courts Are Addressing The Climate Emergency
Credit: Ben Bohane

Co-published with One Earth Now

The climate crisis is the single greatest global public health threat of this century, health professionals say. Human rights experts warn it poses an unprecedented risk to human rights. For the world’s poor and most vulnerable people and communities on the frontlines of climate impacts like rising seas, it is an existential crisis threatening their very survival.

Yet the global response to what scientists say is undoubtedly a global emergency has fallen woefully short, through a United Nations governance framework that essentially rests upon voluntary pledges that nations of the world submit – called Nationally Determined Contributions – to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions. Last year, leading climate experts wrote to top UN officials calling for reform of the international climate negotiations, arguing that the “current structure simply cannot deliver the change at exponential speed and scale, which is essential to ensure a safe climate landing for humanity.”

Tiếp tục đọc “A “Turning Point”: How International Courts Are Addressing The Climate Emergency”

It didn’t start on October 7: A historical timeline of Israel’s brutality towards Palestinians

The narrative around October 7 often overlooks the deep-rooted history of the Israel-Palestine conflict. This timeline reveals key events dating back to 1897, when the First Zionist Congress was held, through the Nakba in 1948, and decades of subsequent violence. The focus on a single day obscures a much longer story of displacement and systemic injustice that continues to affect Palestinians today.

Emergency reserves, high prices, rationing. How did Japan’s rice crisis get this far?

Japan’s agriculture minister has resigned because of political fallout over his comment that he “never had to buy rice” because he got it from supporters as gifts.Read More

Japan’s agriculture minister has resigned because of political fallout over his comment that he “never had to buy rice” because he got it from supporters as gifts. (Produced by Elaine Carroll)Read More

A rice field in Mito, Japan, where farmers are being encouraged to grow more of the staple crop to make up for shortages on store shelves, on Wednesday, May 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Elaine Kurtenbach)

Tiếp tục đọc “Emergency reserves, high prices, rationing. How did Japan’s rice crisis get this far?”

Gaza hunger crisis: Desperate crowds storm US aid distribution site in Rafah as operation collapses

May 27, 2025 #Palestine #Israel #Gaza

Chaotic scenes unfolded in Rafah, southern Gaza, as Palestinians rushed a US aid distribution site in Tal as-Sultan, prompting American security personnel to fire warning shots. Israeli forces reportedly intervened remotely to disperse crowds. Israeli Army radio cited security sources distancing Israel from the incident while confirming US contractors regained control. The aid was distributed by the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation, a controversial organisation established after Israel blocked UN access in March. Footage shows desperate civilians amid strict aid restrictions. The foundation’s private contractor-led operations have drawn criticism for lacking UN neutrality protocols. This incident highlights escalating tensions over aid delivery in the besieged enclave.

Al Jazeera’s correspondents are tracking developments across key locations, including Hind Khoudary and Hani Mahmoud in Gaza, and Kristen Saloomey at the United Nations in New York. We’re also joined by analysts and experts: Tamer Qarmout, Associate Professor of Public Policy at the Doha Institute for Graduate Studies, speaking from Doha; Ahmed Bayram, Middle East Spokesperson for the Norwegian Refugee Council, joining us from Amman; and Chris Gunness, former Chief Spokesperson for the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees, speaking from London.

Palestinians in Gaza are facing a death sentence

Doctors Without Borders / MSF-USA

We are running out of time to save lives. The humanitarian situation in Gaza is catastrophic, as a result of the ongoing Israeli-imposed siege that has lasted for over two months. We call on the Israeli authorities and their supporters to abide by International Humanitarian Law and follow the principles which allow for unhindered humanitarian aid for people trapped inside the Strip. Tiếp tục đọc “Palestinians in Gaza are facing a death sentence”

Vietnam’s diaspora is shaping the country their parents fled

The Economist Asia | Meet the Viet Kieu

As well as sending remittances, many are returning to their homeland

A lamp stall in Hanoi, Vietnam
Photograph: Hannah Reyes Morales/New York Times/Redux /Eyevine

May 22nd 2025|HO CHI MINH CITYShareListen to this story

Fifty years ago Thinh Nguyen left his homeland aboard an American navy ship. Some of his compatriots escaped in helicopters. Tens of thousands fled in makeshift boats. Many more, including Mr Nguyen’s father and brother, were left behind as troops from North Vietnam stormed into Saigon, then the capital of American-backed South Vietnam. The chaotic evacuation marked the end of the Vietnam war, badly damaged American credibility and left Vietnam in Communist hands. It also helped create one of the world’s biggest diasporas.

Tiếp tục đọc “Vietnam’s diaspora is shaping the country their parents fled”

Crimes Associated with Critical Minerals in Southeast Asia

UNICRI – United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute

NEW UNICRI Report: Crimes Associated with Critical Minerals in Southeast Asia

As Southeast Asia’s role in global critical mineral supply chains grows, so does its exposure to criminal threats like environmental crimes, corruption, and illicit financial flows.

UNICRI’s latest publication analyzes how various actors exploit legal and enforcement gaps across the mineral value chain. It includes case studies on unlawful extraction, smuggling, and corruption-linked offenses.

🔍 Key criminal patterns identified:

  • Illegal mining operations
  • Corruption in licensing and environmental compliance
  • Smuggling and laundering of proceeds
  • Lack of supply chain transparency

🛡️ Recommendations to strengthen regional responses:

  • Enhance financial investigation and AML cooperation
  • Develop traceability tools and leverage complementary technologies such as satellite monitoring
  • Build enforcement capacity on mining-related crime
  • Promote inter-agency coordination
  • Empower Indigenous and local communities through strengthened FPIC implementation
  • Advance research on criminal methodologies in mineral supply chains

UNICRI supports collaboration among Member States and relevant stakeholders to promote secure, transparent, and sustainable mineral supply chains.​

📥 Read the report: https://bit.ly/4lHUBf3

May be a graphic of text

Curse Of Crystal Meth: Addiction, Trafficking & Dangerous Production Exposed | Addicted – Ep 1/3

May 24, 2025 #Meth#CNAInsider#DrugAddiction

An estimated 39.5 million people globally suffer from drug-use disorders — with a growing number hooked on synthetic drugs that are cheaper, more accessible, and far more lethal. We investigate the impacts of this synthetic curse, beginning in Karachi, where millions of young Pakistanis are caught in a deadly spiral of addiction and crime.

Tiếp tục đọc “Curse Of Crystal Meth: Addiction, Trafficking & Dangerous Production Exposed | Addicted – Ep 1/3”