Pentagon debates freedom of navigation operations near reclaimed features

CSIS
Southeast Asia from Scott Circle – May 28, 2015

The Pentagon is considering “freedom of navigation” operations near some of China’s reclaimed features in the South China Sea, according to unnamed officials cited in a May 12 Wall Street Journal article. Assistant Secretary of Defense David Shear said during a Senate Foreign Relations Committee hearing the next day that he could not discuss potential operations. The proposed operations would likely involve a Navy ship transiting within 12 nautical miles of reclaimed features that were originally submerged, such as Mischief Reef and Subi Reef, to assert that as artificial islands they are not entitled to a territorial sea.

South China Sea: Senior U.S. officials urge China to reduce tensions, clarify reclamation

CSIS
Southeast Asia from Scott Circle – May 28, 2015

Secretary of State John Kerry on May 16 expressed concern during a meeting with his Chinese counterpart, Wang Yi, in Beijing that China should do more to reduce tensions in the South China Sea and seek diplomatic solutions to the disputes.

Kerry also raised the South China Sea in discussions with Chinese president Xi Jinping.

Three days later, Vice Chief of Naval Operations Adm. Michelle Howard in a visit to Singapore called on China to clarify the purpose of its reclamation activities and offered U.S. support for Southeast Asian states taking a unified stance on the disputes.

The Fifth Annual South China Sea Conference at CSIS

CSIS
Southeast Asia from Scott Circle – May 28

The Sumitro Chair for Southeast Asia Studies will host CSIS’s fifth annual, full-day South China Sea conference on July 21. The conference will provide opportunities for in-depth discussion and analysis of U.S. and Asian policy options and feature speakers from throughout the region. Topics of discussion include China’s massive reclamation work in the Spratly Islands and the pending hearing in the Philippine’s arbitration case against China. The event will take place from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. at 1616 Rhode Island Ave., NW, 2nd floor conference center. To RSVP, e-mail the Sumitro Chair.

Government cracks down on activists

CSIS
Southeast Asia from Scott Circle – May 28

Authorities on May 18 briefly detained prominent blogger Dung Mai at the Hanoi airport after he returned from a workshop on citizen journalism in Singapore, according to a Radio Free Asia report. Meanwhile, plainclothes police officers on May 19 assaulted outspoken anti-China activist Nguyen Chi Tuyen in Hanoi during a weeklong U.S.-Vietnam human rights dialogue. The government has not made new arrests of bloggers since January but continues to intimidate individuals with dissenting opinions.

Vietnam, China discuss border defense cooperation

CSIS
Southeast Asia from Scott Circle – May 28

Senior Vietnamese and Chinese defense officials held their second border exchange at the ministerial level along the shared China-Vietnam border from May 15 to 18. The two countries’ border guards conducted a joint patrol on the Vietnamese side of the Hekou border crossing and held talks on security issues in Mengzi City in Yunnan Province. The exchange was an effort to build confidence amid rising tensions in the South China Sea.

Vietnam shops for U.S. military hardware in bid to diversify defense assets

CSIS
Southeast Asia from Scott Circle – May 28

Senior Vietnamese military officers on April 22 met with more than a dozen U.S. defense contractors in Hanoi, including Boeing, BAE Systems, and Lockheed Martin, in a meeting organized by the U.S. Embassy in Hanoi as Vietnam looks to beef up its maritime defenses. U.S. defense contractors have sought to engage Vietnam following the partial easing of the U.S. ban on the sale of lethal weapons to Hanoi last October. Vietnam’s military spending reached $4.3 billion in 2014, an increase of 128 percent since 2005.

Vietnam and India sign five-year defense agreement

CSIS
Southeast Asia from Scott Circle – May 28

Vietnamese defense minister Phung Quang Thanh and his Indian counterpart, Manohar Parrikar, on May 25 signed a five-year joint vision statement on bilateral defense cooperation during Thanh’s visit to New Delhi. During Thanh’s visit, the Indian and Vietnamese coast guards also signed a memorandum of understanding to advance cooperation, according to the Vietnamese government. The two countries have sought to strengthen their defense ties, especially in the maritime sector, in the wake of China’s growing assertiveness in the South China Sea.

Chinese long-range drones, artillery on artificial islands

FP Situation Report
Friday, May 29, 2015

One of the biggest bits of news has been the first sighting of a massive new Chinese long-range drone that is thought to be able to pick up and track stealthy aircraft at long range. The drone, first reported Thursday by Popular MechanicsJeffrey Lin and P.W. Singer, had its maiden flight in February, and “could change the brewing arms race in the Asia Pacific.”

The double-bodied behemoth, with an estimated 40-meter wingspan, is packed with seven different radar systems and a variety of surveillance equipment to help it detect U.S. stealth aircraft like the F-35 fighter, B-2 bombers, and ships at long distances.

And to no one’s surprise, Beijing has been placing offensive weaponry on the artificial islands it’s been building in the South China Sea. We’ve already seen what look like air strips on some of the clumps of dirt hastily dumped on top of coral reefs, but the mobile artillery pieces that American intelligence have detected is something new.

While hardly a threat to any naval or air assets in the region, the guns are within range of nearby islands claimed by Vietnam, according to the Wall Street Journal’s Julian Barnes and Gordon Lubold, and their sheer symbolism carries some significant weight. With American surveillance planes flying nearby and U.S. Navy ships insisting on the right to transit close to the makeshift bits of land, the artillery pieces represent a small, but real, escalation of the game.

Southeast Asia from Scott Circle – May 28

Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement: Manila’s Most Credible Deterrent to China

By Ernest Z. Bower (@BowerCSIS), Senior Adviser and Sumitro Chair for Southeast Asia Studies (@SoutheastAsiaDC), CSIS

May 28, 2015

The Philippines’ most credible deterrent to China’s stepped-up unilateral actions in the South China Sea is under the pen of Maria Lourdes Sereno, the chief justice of the Philippine Supreme Court. Sereno has been tasked with writing the decision of the court on whether the U.S.-Philippines Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement (EDCA), which would involve stationing American troops, planes, and ships in the country on a rotating basis, is constitutional. The agreement would also help the Philippines boost its maritime security through closer cooperation with the U.S. military. Tiếp tục đọc “Southeast Asia from Scott Circle – May 28”

The Impact of Artificial Islands on Territorial Disputes Over The Sparatly Islands

by Zou Keyuan

Abstract: The issue of artificial islands in the South China Sea has little been detailed discussed in the context of territorial and maritime disputes. Even in international law, the term “artificial islands” remains controversial and there is no universally accepted definition of it, though several provisions of the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea mention “artificial islands”.

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With the development of science and technology and the increasing endeavors of nations States to creep over to occupy more space from the oceans, the issue of artificial islands becomes more salient. This paper attempts to discuss this issue in an international law perspective with special reference to the Spratly Islands and to provoke more discussions about it in future.

 

Introduction

It is difficult to find a clear answer to the question on how and to what extent artificial islands will have impacts on the disputes over the Spratly Islands. There might also be some doubts as to whether there are artificial islands really existing in the South China Sea. If yes, what are these artificial islands? This paper attempts to discuss the issue of artificial islands in an international law perspective. Although the term artificial islands also includes artificial installations and structures such as oil platforms or fishing breeding constructions (for example, abandoned or obsolete oil platforms sometimes can be used as artificial reefs for fishery habitat construction),[1]this paper mainly focuses on artificial islands per se. Tiếp tục đọc “The Impact of Artificial Islands on Territorial Disputes Over The Sparatly Islands”

China’s Military Strategy White Paper

Document: China’s Military Strategy

A naval honor guard at the in 2012 on board the Liaoning. Xinhua News Agency Photo

The following is the first public Chinese Military Strategy white paper outlining a new policy of “active defense,” released by the Chinese Ministry of National Defense on May 26, 2015.

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China’s Military Strategy
The State Council Information Office of the People’s Republic of China

May 2015, Beijing
Contents

Preface

I. National Security Situation

II. Missions and Strategic Tasks of China’s Armed Forces

III. Strategic Guideline of Active Defense

IV. Building and Development of China’s Armed Forces

V. Preparation for Military Struggle

VI. Military and Security Cooperation

Preface

The world today is undergoing unprecedented changes, and China is at a critical stage of reform and development. In their endeavor to realize the Chinese Dream of great national rejuvenation, the Chinese people aspire to join hands with the rest of the world to maintain peace, pursue development and share prosperity. Tiếp tục đọc “China’s Military Strategy White Paper”

China to extend military reach, build lighthouses in disputed waters

Tue May 26, 2015 4:32pm EDT

 
Chinese navy sailors stand in formation as they attend a send-off ceremony before departing for the Rim of the Pacific exercise (RIMPAC), at a military port in Sanya, Hainan province June 9, 2014.

China outlined a strategy to boost its naval reach on Tuesday and announced plans for the construction of two lighthouses in disputed waters, developments likely to escalate tensions in a region already jittery about Beijing’s maritime ambitions. Tiếp tục đọc “China to extend military reach, build lighthouses in disputed waters”

China issues first white paper on military strategy

 

By LI XIAOKUN (chinadaily.com.cn) Updated: 2015-05-26 10:31

China issues first white paper on military strategy

The white paper on China’s military strategy is seen at a press conference of the Ministry of National Defense on Tuesday. [Photo by Zhang Wei/Asianewsphoto]

On Tuesday, Beijing issued its first white paper on military strategy, ushering in greater military transparency by giving details of the direction of its military buildup to other nations.

The document of about 9,000 Chinese characters revealed a list of new expressions that have never before appeared in Chinese white papers.

In the preface it reaffirmed China’s adherence to peaceful development and its “active defense” military strategy. Tiếp tục đọc “China issues first white paper on military strategy”