Minh bạch dữ liệu trong cuộc chiến chống ô nhiễm không khí 

Ô nhiễm không khí đe dọa trực tiếp tới sức khỏe và tính mạng con người. Tại Việt Nam, tình trạng này đang ở mức báo động, đặc biệt ở Hà Nội và TP.HCM. Đáng nói, số liệu về chất lượng không khí tại nhiều địa phương vẫn còn mù mờ, khiến người dân không nắm rõ mức độ ô nhiễm nơi mình sinh sống.

Trước thực trạng này, minh bạch dữ liệu không khí là yếu tố then chốt giúp Nhà nước, người dân và toàn xã hội ý thức rõ về tình trạng không khí và các nguồn gây ô nhiễm. Từ đó, mới có các giải pháp cải thiện không khí hiệu quả và quyết liệt hơn.

An An

  1. Người chết do ô nhiễm không khí nhiều hơn tai nạn giao thông, COVID-19
  2. Không rõ nguồn ô nhiễm, giải pháp sẽ ‘mịt mù’
  3. Minh bạch thông tin trong cuộc chiến chống ô nhiễm không khí
  4. Cải thiện không khí, tìm lại bầu trời xanh: Việt Nam nên học gì từ quốc tế?

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09/02/2025 17:41 GMT+7

Người chết do ô nhiễm không khí nhiều hơn tai nạn giao thông, COVID-19

DƯƠNG LIỄU, QUANG THẾ

Theo nghiên cứu của WHO, hơn 60.000 người tử vong năm 2016 do bệnh tim, đột quỵ, ung thư phổi, phổi tắc nghẽn mạn tính, viêm phổi ở Việt Nam đều có liên quan tới ô nhiễm không khí.

Chết do ô nhiễm không khí nhiều hơn tai nạn giao thông, COVID19? - Ảnh 1.

Bệnh nhân tại phòng cấp cứu ở Trung tâm Hô hấp – Bệnh viện Bạch Mai – Ảnh: DANH KHANG

 

Theo Chương trình môi trường Liên hợp quốc (UNEP), 9 trong số 10 người đang hít thở không khí có chứa mức độ ô nhiễm vượt quá giới hạn cho phép của Tổ chức Y tế thế giới (WHO) đã khuyến cáo. Tiếp tục đọc “Minh bạch dữ liệu trong cuộc chiến chống ô nhiễm không khí “

Vietnam officially has a much lower GDP (PPP) per capita than Greece. Why do cities in Vietnam nevertheless look much more modern, clean, and developed than those in Greece?

QUORA

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Ha Pham · Lives in Hanoi, Vietnam 4y

Vietnam officially has a much lower GDP (PPP) per capita than Greece. Why do cities in Vietnam nevertheless look much more modern, clean, and developed than those in Greece?

Vietnam has a lower GDP (PPP) per capita than Greece because it has a big population, about 10 times of Greece. In fact, Vietnam GDP is nearly double Greece in nominal value and more than triple in PPP.

List of countries by GDP (PPP)

Of Vietnam GDP, the 2 largest metropolitans of Hanoi (and 3 surrounding provinces) and Saigon (and 3 surrounding provinces) contribute upto 60% approximately USD 0.7T (PPP), about double size of Greece as a whole. That’s being said Greece is just on par with 2 biggest cities in Vietnam. Moreover, Greece is fully grown as it is developed, but Vietnam is still growing, this moment is not the limit of Vietnam. You can see in the very near future, each of the 2 cities of Vietnam will surpass Greece. Vietnam apparantly has better human and financial resources than at least a Greece after debt crisis.

Tiếp tục đọc “Vietnam officially has a much lower GDP (PPP) per capita than Greece. Why do cities in Vietnam nevertheless look much more modern, clean, and developed than those in Greece?”

Among Thailand, the Philippines, Malaysia, and Vietnam, which country will be the 1 trillion economies the soonest? Why?

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Lucia Millar · Lives in Asia Updated 4y

Among Thailand, the Philippines, Malaysia, and Vietnam, which country will be the 1 trillion economy the soonest? Why?

Question: Among Thailand, the Philippines, Malaysia, and Vietnam, which country will be the 1 trillion economies the soonest? Why?

Answer: From the source of IMF, in the GDP PPP index, after Indonesia and Thailand, Vietnam has already become the 1 trillion-dollar economy in 2020. Also, I think that the Philippines and Malaysia will also be the trillion-dollar economy in the next few years. Myanmar will be the potential candidate to become the trillion-dollar economy but it is still far away to get this point.

Vietnam:

(Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam)

(Vietnam: Gross domestic product (GDP) in current prices from 1984 to 2021

[1] )

Tiếp tục đọc “Among Thailand, the Philippines, Malaysia, and Vietnam, which country will be the 1 trillion economies the soonest? Why?”

Why is Vietnam still a poor country despite all the resources it had?

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Neel Patel · Lives in Vietnam7y

Because Vietnam had possibly the worst possible set of circumstances post WWII of any country in the entire world. First, the French did not immediately give it independence the way the British did with India. Instead Vietnam had to fight a war against France, which later turned into a war against the US. In the process millions died and millions more left, often the educated and businessman Vietnamese who were important to the economy. A lot of the country was devastated. Then after Vietnam finally gained its independence completely in the 1970’s (way later than countries like Indonesia, India, Philippines, etc), it had to fight wars with Cambodia and China.

All along western sanctions were still imposed until the 90’s. Diplomatic relations with the US were not re-established until the 90’s. The economy in the 70’s and 80’s did not do well because it was closed off from the rest of the world and heavily socialist and dependent on the USSR. Finally around 1986 the government at least reformed the economy to be more free market. Since that time Vietnam has grown fast. It is now a stable country with one of the fastest growing economies in the world.

Tiếp tục đọc “Why is Vietnam still a poor country despite all the resources it had?”

Why is Vietnam so lucky to get Chinese culture? Why can’t the Philippines have Chinese and Japanese culture too? Why didn’t China invade the Philippines?

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Anh Lam · Knows Vietnamese3y

It’s not correct to say that Vietnam has Chinese culture. This is downplaying the unique development of Vietnamese culture.

Vietnamese culture is Chinese-like to untrained foreign eyes (like Korean/Japanese) but once you are familiar, you can see the unique styles to Vietnam, for example the curved roofs of Vietnamese traditional architecture.

Tiếp tục đọc “Why is Vietnam so lucky to get Chinese culture? Why can’t the Philippines have Chinese and Japanese culture too? Why didn’t China invade the Philippines?”

Will Vietnam economy pass Thailand in the next 15 years?

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Arkaneh Urairat · Have just returned to Thailand: 8-year-ago 3y

Will Vietnam economy pass Thailand in the next 15 years?

15 years- so near and yet so far, isn’t it? But some say 20–30 years.

Let’s get real.

Yesterday, all Thai TV viewers were made to see a piece of the news —how Vietnam’s VinFast the first lot of EV vehicles were made to line up waiting for docking on board to ship to the US… the sight that raises everyone’s eye brows.

However, it’s no surprise with Vietnam is one of the few countries to record positive economic growth during the pandemic

Tiếp tục đọc “Will Vietnam economy pass Thailand in the next 15 years?”

Are the Vietnamese people basically from China?

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Tuan Vu · B.A. in International Relations, Ho Chi Minh City University of Social Sciences and HumanitiesUpdated 7y

Are the Vietnamese people basically from China?

The term Vietnamese understood as “descendants from Vietnam” and Chinese as “citizens of China”, or people who pratice Han Chinese culture are not the same.

Now drink a sip of coffee, fasten your seatbelt and prepare for the ride.

I’m kidding. Prepare to read my story.

To cut it short, my answer is NO. Vietnamese do not descend from China.

The terms China as well as Vietnam as countries didn’t exist until recent centuries. Our dynasties, and civilizations, however date back thousands of years ago.

Tiếp tục đọc “Are the Vietnamese people basically from China?”

Why is East Asia (China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam) so much more developed than South Asia (India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka)? Is it because the governments there are efficient or the people are hard-working?

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CaiLei · Lives in China (1975–present) Updated 1y

Why is East Asia (China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam) so much more developed than South Asia (India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka)? Is it because the governments there are efficient or the people are hard-working?

It is supposed that different cultures lead to different results.

China, Japan, South Korea and Vietnam belong to the Sinosphere cultural circle and are influenced by Confucian culture; India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka belong to the Indosphere and are influenced by Hindu culture.

Tiếp tục đọc “Why is East Asia (China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam) so much more developed than South Asia (India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka)? Is it because the governments there are efficient or the people are hard-working?”

Do the Vietnamese think their country is in Northeast Asia (East Asia) and not Southeast Asia?

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Lucia Millar, Lives in Asia 3y

Question: Do the Vietnamese think their country is in Northeast Asia (East Asia) and not Southeast Asia?

Answer: The majority of the Vietnamese know their country has frequently joined the Southeast Asian game “Seagame”. Recently, Vietnam become a host of the 31st Seagame in Hanoi City.

Vietnam’s supporters in the Hanoi Seagame 31

Tiếp tục đọc “Do the Vietnamese think their country is in Northeast Asia (East Asia) and not Southeast Asia?”

Are Vietnamese considered East or Southeast Asians?

QUORA

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Bintar Mupiza · 

Studied at Universitas Islam Indonesia7y

>Are Vietnamese considered East or Southeast Asians?

Geographically yes it is in Southeast Asia but culturally not Southeast Asians. Why? It’s not like other southeast Asian who have strong Indian influences. Vietnamese culture is close to Chinese and other East Asians furthermore they have just ruled their southeast asia’s territory in the past 200 years after defeated Cham. Meanwhile others (Southeast Asians) have been settled for thousands year and create distinct culture in this region apart from South Asia and East Asia.

Burmese (Myanmar), Indonesians, Malaysians, Bruneians, Thais, Cambodians, Laotians are Indianized countries who shared similarities. Take a look on their traditional clothes and lets compare to this Vietnamese

Vietnam

Tiếp tục đọc “Are Vietnamese considered East or Southeast Asians?”

Both Vietnam and China were similarly poor in 1980’s. How did China improve so much faster than Vietnam, as of 2020? Why is the gap between Vietnam and China even widening?

QUORA

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Huijian Wu · 

CTO (2005–present)4y

Both Vietnam and China were similarly poor in 1980’s. How did China improve so much faster than Vietnam, as of 2020? Why is the gap between Vietnam and China even widening

1. In 1980, China was poor but had been building for 30 years, from 1950-1980, while Vietnam was at war all this time.

Tiếp tục đọc “Both Vietnam and China were similarly poor in 1980’s. How did China improve so much faster than Vietnam, as of 2020? Why is the gap between Vietnam and China even widening?”

Which country is the most well-known in Southeast Asia?

QUORA

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Peng Peng Zheng · 7y

I see Asia as a collective rather than individual countries

I would say that each major country in Southeast Asia has some unique history and is little known for something.

Vietnam-Former communist powerhouse that defied the USA in the famed first Vietnam war. Today, Vietnam is still one of the largest nation in SEA with much economic potential.

Tiếp tục đọc “Which country is the most well-known in Southeast Asia?”

Why are China, Japan and Korea so successful economically but Vietnam is not, when they should have more with their geopolitics? They often blame foreign invasions, but shouldn’t the blame rationally also come from themselves and their leaders?

QOURA

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Eastern Laos Legend · Lives in Vietnam (2022–present)1y

Japan is a powerful empire since World War II. They can produce warships, planes, tanks, etc.

Korea, China, Taiwan, Vietnam, ……. They all once “studied abroad” in Japan…. This is one of the strongest countries in Asia.

Tiếp tục đọc “Why are China, Japan and Korea so successful economically but Vietnam is not, when they should have more with their geopolitics? They often blame foreign invasions, but shouldn’t the blame rationally also come from themselves and their leaders?”

What is the country of Vietnam famous for?

QUORA

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Khanh Luu ·  Had lived in Vietnam for 22 years.Updated 9y

What is the country of Vietnam famous for?

I fortunately have a chance to talk to quite many foreigners whom shared with me good stories about my country. Here are things they’ve talked about the most, and probably are what Vietnam is famous for. Feel free to correct me if something is missing. Tiếp tục đọc “What is the country of Vietnam famous for?”