Choking On Our Harvest: Threats Loom Over Global Food Trade

The ability of global trade to feed the world is one of the great success stories of the past generation. More than 1 billion people faced hunger on a planet of 5.6 billion a quarter-century ago; that number has fallen to 800 million, even as the population has grown to 7.6 billion. Trade has brought much of that progress: Shippers and exporters have become better and better at getting affordable food from places of surplus to regions of scarcity.

But the planet is at rising risk of choking on its good fortune.

Continue reading on Bloomberg

Where The Wind Blew

springfilms.

WHERE THE WIND BLEW tells the story of how the Cold War super powers, in their race to develop more and more deadly bombs, spent forty years developing weapons capable of wiping out entire nations, while sacrificing their own vulnerable populations in the name of national security.

Using archive and testimony from both those affected and those participating in these escalating events, Where the Wind Blew shows not only how ordinary people were allowed to suffer in ignorance, but also how, with personal fortitude and courage they defied their governments. They helped change the course of history by joining forces, first nationally, then across the world to finally triumph against the testing of nuclear weapons. Kazakhstan became, in 1989, the first nation to close its test site, leading the way to an international test ban treaty. Tiếp tục đọc “Where The Wind Blew”

Western strikes in Syria – five key questions

Syrian army in Douma April 2018. Credit: STRINGER/AFP/Getty ImagesBy Emile Hokayem, IISS Senior Fellow for Middle East Security.

What are the West’s military options – and what might the targets be?

Western countries have to decide whether military action in Syria is about punishment and deterrence for the use of chemical weapons, or whether they want to be more ambitious and go after the military infrastructure of the Assad regime, which has enabled his war machine to make very significant advances recently.

The likelihood is that President Trump, Prime Minister May and President Macron will opt for a narrow strike aimed at enforcing the international norm against the use of chemical weapons. If so, they face a choice between targeting the infrastructure that creates those weapons and hitting the means of delivery – the helicopters, the air force, the runways. Tiếp tục đọc “Western strikes in Syria – five key questions”

Phụ nữ trong khoa học: Những góc nhìn

TS – 07/03/2018 08:00 – Ann Hibner Koblitz*

Gần như tất cả các nền văn hóa trên thế giới đều có những nữ khoa học, nữ bác sĩ và nhà phát minh nữ nhưng vì nhiều lí do, tên tuổi của những người phụ nữ này vẫn bị khuất lấp hoặc không được ghi nhận. Đến thời kì “làn sóng nữ quyền lần thứ hai” trỗi dậy vào giữa những năm 1960 đến cuối những năm 1980, những nhà sử học theo chủ nghĩa nữ quyền đã khôi phục lại tên của vô vàn những người phụ nữ vĩ đại trong quá khứ, bao gồm các nhà khoa học và phát minh nữ. Những học giả này đã thách thức các định kiến giới trong những trang sử của hàng thế kỉ đã xóa đi những đóng góp của người phụ nữ trong rất nhiều lĩnh vực bởi các nhà sử học nam.


Nhà toán học Miryam Mirakhani. Ở Iran, quê hương cô, nghiên cứu toán học được coi là một nghề nữ tính. Trong ảnh là bìa của một tờ báo ngày tại Iran vinh danh Mirakhani sau khi cô qua đời. Tiếp tục đọc “Phụ nữ trong khoa học: Những góc nhìn”

Full Text: Indictment against 13 Russians, 3 entities for interfering in US election

TĐH: The indictment shows how Russia has had a huge operation since 2014 to interfere with US presidential election in 2016, and certainly future elections. Read and ask whether Russia may be trying to run Vietnam too.

Read the Indicment >>

FILE – In this June 21, 2017, file photo, Special Counsel Robert Mueller departs after a closed-door meeting with members of the Senate Judiciary Committee about Russian meddling in the election at the Capitol in Washington. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite, File)

 

Published February 16, 2018 at 1:48 PM
Updated February 16, 2018 at 2:01 PM

 

Department of Justice Office of Public Affairs Press Release:

Grand Jury Indicts Thirteen Russian Individuals and Three Russian Companies for Scheme to Interfere in the United States Political System

The Department of Justice announced that a grand jury in the District of Columbia today returned an indictment presented by the Special Counsel’s Office. The indictment charges thirteen Russian nationals and three Russian companies for committing federal crimes while seeking to interfere in the United States political system, including the 2016 Presidential election. The defendants allegedly conducted what they called “information warfare against the United States,” with the stated goal of “spread[ing] distrust towards the candidates and the political system in general.” Tiếp tục đọc “Full Text: Indictment against 13 Russians, 3 entities for interfering in US election”

Những điểm nóng trong năm 2018

TT – Năm 2017 tiếp tục chứng kiến một xu hướng đã kéo dài trong nhiều năm qua: Không những chiến tranh, xung đột chưa có dấu hiệu sớm kết thúc, thế giới ngày càng phát sinh nhiều điểm nóng và nguy cơ về an ninh. 

Tổ chức học giả Hội đồng Quan hệ quốc tế (CFR) của Mỹ vừa công bố một danh sách những nguy cơ toàn cầu hàng đầu cần phải theo dõi trong năm 2018 sau khi tham khảo ý kiến của các chuyên gia hàng đầu.

Từ danh sách 30 cuộc xung đột và nguy cơ xung đột hiện hữu, họ chọn ra 8 mối nguy hiểm lớn nhất trong năm 2018 dựa trên khả năng leo thang hoặc bùng nổ của chúng.

Xung đột vũ trang trên bán đảo Triều Tiên

Những điểm nóng trong năm 2018 - Ảnh 1.

Pháo binh Triều Tiên trong ngày kỷ niệm thành lập Quân đội Nhân dân Triều Tiên tháng 4-2017 – Ảnh: KCN

Tiếp tục đọc “Những điểm nóng trong năm 2018”

Sứ điệp của Đức Giáo Hoàng – Thông điệp Ngày Thế giới Hòa bình 2018

Đức Giáo Hoàng Phanxicô
 Thông điệp Ngày Thế giới Hòa bình 2018

 

Người Di Dân và Tị Nạn: Những người nam nữ tìm kiếm hòa bình

1. Những lời chúc tốt lành dành cho hòa bình


Bình an cho hết mọi dân tộc và mọi quốc gia trên trái đất! Bình an, điều mà các thiên thân loan báo cho các mục đồng vào đêm Giáng Sinh,[1] là một động lực sâu sắc cho mọi người, cho mỗi cá nhân và cho hết mọi dân tộc, và đặc biệt là cho những người đang phải chịu sự vắng bóng của hòa bình cách sâu sắc. Trong số những người mà tôi thường nhớ trong tư tưởng và lời cầu nguyện, một lần nữa tôi đề cập đến 250 triệu người di dân trên khắp thế giới, mà trong số đó có 22.5 triệu người là tị nạn. Tiếp tục đọc “Sứ điệp của Đức Giáo Hoàng – Thông điệp Ngày Thế giới Hòa bình 2018”

Global Trends 2035: Paradox of Progress

Global Trends Paradox of Progress: 2017 Report of the National Intelligence Council

LETTER FROM THE NIC CHAIRMAN

Thinking about the future is vital but hard. Crises keep intruding, making it all but impossible to look beyond daily headlines to what lies over the horizon. In those circumstances, thinking “outside the box,” to use the cliché, too often loses out to keeping up with the inbox. That is why every four years the National Intelligence Council (NIC) undertakes a major assessment of the forces and choices shaping the world before us over the next two decades.

This version, the sixth in the series, is titled, “Global Trends: The Paradox of Progress,” and we are proud of it. It may look like a report, but it is really an invitation, an invitation to discuss, debate and inquire further about how the future could unfold. Certainly, we do not pretend to have the definitive “answer.” Tiếp tục đọc “Global Trends 2035: Paradox of Progress”

Global Trends 2030: Alternative Worlds

Global Trends 2030: Alternative Worlds

is the fifth installment in the US National Intelligence Council’s series aimed at providing a framework for thinking about the future. As with previous editions, we hope that this report will stimulate strategic thinking by identifying critical trends and potential discontinuities. We distinguish between megatrends, those factors that will likely occur under any scenario, and game-changers, critical variables whose trajectories are far less certain. Finally, as our appreciation of the diversity and complexity of various factors has grown, we have increased our attention to scenarios or alternative worlds we might face. Tiếp tục đọc “Global Trends 2030: Alternative Worlds”

The World Bank Year in Review: 2017 in 12 Charts

Worldbank.org

How to sum up 2017? The global economy improved but there were plenty of unsettling and upsetting events and trends. Catastrophic storms and flooding wrecked homes and livelihoods from South Asia to the Caribbean. Education quality in many countries fell short even as much of the world raced into the digital age. Yet extreme poverty continues to decline. Innovation and technology are enhancing the quality of life. And human capital is now the biggest driver of wealth in the world today. Here’s what 2017 looked like in 12 charts.

1. Millions faced famine and required emergency aid

2. The world emitted historic amounts of carbon

3. Natural disasters dominated the news

4. Two-thirds of global wealth is human capital

5. There’s a crisis in learning

6. Nutrition affects learning, and millions of children remain stunted

7. Child marriage carried high personal and economic costs

8. The world’s population is young. And jobless.

9. Natural capital and biodiversity are undervalued

10. Globally, about half of elections are considered free and fair

11. Starting a business is getting easier

12. The power of renewables

A Tribute to Hans Rosling

Tiếp tục đọc “The World Bank Year in Review: 2017 in 12 Charts”

What effect did the Crusades have on the Middle East?

The Europeans besiege Jerusalem, seeking to "liberate" it from Muslim rule, 1099.
The Crusaders or Franks attack Jerusalem during the First Crusade, 1099. Getty Images

Updated June 13, 2017

Between 1095 and 1291, Christians from western Europe launched a series of eight major invasions against the Middle East. These attacks, called the Crusades, were aimed at “liberating” the Holy Land and Jerusalem from Muslim rule.

The Crusades were sparked by religious fervor in Europe, by exhortations from various Popes, and by the need to rid Europe of excess warriors left over from regional wars.

What effect did these attacks, which came from out of the blue from the perspective of Muslims and Jews in the Holy Land, have on the Middle East? Tiếp tục đọc “What effect did the Crusades have on the Middle East?”

Gallup: 2017 Global Law and Order report – Venezuela least safe country in the world

TĐH: Theo thông tin này thì VN dù không đứng vào hàng an ninh nhất thế giới, thì cũng thuộc vào hàng an ninh.

 

August 2, 2017 Gallup

Venezuela’s Descent: Least Safe Country in the World

Venezuela's Descent: Least Safe Country in the World
by Julie Ray

Story Highlights

  • New report shares Law and Order Index results for 135 countries
  • Venezuelans least secure — just 12% feel safe walking alone
  • Singapore tops the world in security

WASHINGTON, D.C. — Venezuela’s score on Gallup’s Law and Order Index — its annual global gauge of how secure people feel — continued to follow the country’s descent into chaos in 2016. The country’s index score of 42 out of 100 was the lowest in the world last year. This number is likely even worse now as the country’s economic and political crisis deepens, including the election on Sunday that critics, including the U.S. and a growing list of nations, are denouncing as a “sham.”

Law and Order Index Worldwide 2016

Across 135 countries, Law and Order Index scores in 2016 ranged from a high of 97 in Singapore to the low of 42 in Venezuela. The index is based on people’s reported confidence in their local police, their feelings of personal safety, the incidence of theft in the past year and — for the first time in 2016 — the incidence of assault and mugging in the past year. Tiếp tục đọc “Gallup: 2017 Global Law and Order report – Venezuela least safe country in the world”

Liên hợp quốc cắt giảm ngân sách cho lực lượng gìn giữ hòa bình toàn cầu

BTT – Thứ Bảy, 01/07/2017 10:36 

Ngày 30/6, Đại Hội đồng Liên hợp quốc (LHQ) đã nhất trí cắt giảm gần 600 triệu USD từ ngân sách 7,87 tỷ USD hiện nay chi cho hoạt động của các lực lượng gìn giữ hòa bình trên khắp thế giới, xuống còn 7,3 tỷ USD.

Binh sĩ Brazil thuộc Phái bộ gìn giữ hòa bình Liên hợp quốc tại Port-au-Prince, Haiti, ngày 2/6. Ảnh: EPA/TTXVN

Cụ thể, các nước thành viên LHQ đã nhất trí 6,8 tỷ USD trong ngân sách là để tài trợ cho 14 phái bộ gìn giữ hòa bình. 500 triệu USD còn lại bổ sung cho phái bộ gìn giữ hòa bình tại Haiti và khu vực Darfur của Sudan sẽ được LHQ thông qua lần cuối vào tháng 12 tới. Tiếp tục đọc “Liên hợp quốc cắt giảm ngân sách cho lực lượng gìn giữ hòa bình toàn cầu”

Almost 20 million people are facing starvation because of fighting and drought in South Sudan, Nigeria, Somalia and Yemen

By Umberto Bacchi Thompson Reuters Foundation

ROME, July 3 (Thomson Reuters Foundation) – The number of hungry people in the world is rising again after years of decline, as millions suffer from the combined effects of conflict and climate change, the head of the U.N. food agency said on Monday.

“Preliminary data available for this year indicates that the number of undernourished people in the world has (started to) rise again,” said Jose Graziano da Silva, director-general of the U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).

He didn’t provide an exact figure, saying final data would be available in September. “Unfortunately this is not good news,” Graziano da Silva added, speaking at the FAO’s biennial conference in Rome.

The number of people who did not have enough to eat had dropped to 795 million in 2014-16, down 21 percent on 1990–92, according to the FAO.

Graziano da Silva said this year’s setback in the fight against hunger hardly came as a surprise, with almost 20 million people facing starvation because of fighting and drought in South Sudan, Nigeria, Somalia and Yemen.

A total of 19 countries are facing protracted crises, where conflict and violence are often combined with shocks such as drought or floods caused by global warming, he said.

“About 60 percent of the people suffering from hunger in the world live in areas affected by conflict and the impact of climate change,” he said.

Achieving zero hunger by 2030 is one of the U.N.’s Sustainable Development Goals adopted by member states in 2015.

But David Beasley, head of the U.N. World Food Programme (WFP) said the goal had “zero chance of succeeding in the atmosphere that we have in the world today” due to conflicts.

Of the 13 countries where WFP spent the most money, 10 faced food insecurity due to man-made crises, he told the conference.

Bringing just a few of the world’s major conflicts to an end would free enough resources to eradicate hunger, he added.

“Maybe we should slow down and back up a little and focus just on two or three big conflicts,” he said.

Beasley, who was nominated for the role of WFP executive director by the administration of U.S. President Donald Trump, said the United States would maintain its levels of humanitarian funding, and called on other governments to step up support.

“I have no doubt that the United States will not turn its back. It will stand strong,” he said.

(Reporting by Umberto Bacchi @UmbertoBacchi, Editing by Ros Russell.; Please credit the Thomson Reuters Foundation, the charitable arm of Thomson Reuters, that covers humanitarian news, women’s rights, trafficking, property rights, climate change and resilience. Visit http://news.trust.org)

United Nations: Refugee displacement at seven-decade high

This post was originally published on this site

June 19 (UPI) — The United Nations said 65.6 million people were displaced from their homes because of conflict and persecution by the end of 2016, which is an increase of about 300,000 from 2015.

The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees on Monday released its annual Global Trends study. It found an average of 20 people were driven out from their homes every minute last year, the refugee agency said. Tiếp tục đọc “United Nations: Refugee displacement at seven-decade high”