Chuyên mục: An ninh năng lượng – Energy security

Khí hậu hay Kinh tế? Những nỗ lực của Việt Nam để cân bằng giữa tăng trưởng kinh tế và Môi trường

~ Nguyễn Thị Phương Hạnh ~ 1 bình luận

Tác giả: Rabea Brauer | Vu Dang Tuan

Mặc dù Việt Nam đã có khung chính sách rất toàn diện về năng lượng và khí hậu nhưng vẫn còn những quan ngại có cơ sở về mức độ thực tế của chiến lược này cũng như sự phù hợp của chiến lược đối với phát triển kinh tế. Điều này được phản ánh trong các chính sách hiện tại về khí hậu và năng lượng. Ngay lúc này thì Việt Nam chưa thể hoàn toàn theo đuổi mục tiêu cân bằng giữa một chính sách khí hậu hiệu quả với một nền kinh tế các-bon thấp bởi vì mục tiêu đó không phù hợp với tình hình phát triển hiện tại của ngành năng lượng Việt Nam. Cục Thương mại và Đầu tư Đức cho biết, ngược lại với chính sách năng lượng của Đức, Việt Nam coi việc xây dựng các nhà máy than điện là ưu tiên hàng đầu, bất chấp thực tế là quốc gia này có tiềm năng rất lớn trong lĩnh vực năng lượng tái tạo (như thuỷ điện, năng lượng sinh khối, năng lượng hạt nhân).

KHÍ HẬU HAY KINH TẾ? NHỮNG NỖ LỰC CỦA VIỆT NAM ĐỂ CÂN BẰNG GIỮA TĂNG TRƯỞNG KINH TẾ VÀ BẢO VỆ MÔI TRƯỜNG
Tiếp tục đọc “Khí hậu hay Kinh tế? Những nỗ lực của Việt Nam để cân bằng giữa tăng trưởng kinh tế và Môi trường” →

Business Operation Models for Solar Home Systems (SHS)

~ Đào Thu Hằng ~ Bình luận về bài viết này

There are different ways of operating a Solar Home Systems (SHS) business.

Although each SHS program has unique characteristics, there are two general approaches to bringing Photovoltaic (PV) to customers in the developing world:

Open market approach

In the most common approach, described by the World Bank as the open market approach, there is a roughly unrestricted market in which PV dealers and developers can conduct direct sales and — with government, donor, and nongovernmental organization involvement — establish PV microcredit, leasing, or direct sale programs.

Contents

Overview

Energypedia – There are different ways of operating a Solar Home Systems (SHS) business. Tiếp tục đọc “Business Operation Models for Solar Home Systems (SHS)” →

Inside China’s shift to a low-carbon economy

~ Đào Thu Hằng ~ 1 bình luận
Edward Cameron, David Wei and Fengyuan Wang

Monday, July 27, 2015 – 2:00am

Edward Cameron, David Wei and Fengyuan Wang

Monday, July 27, 2015 – 2:00am

Greenbiz – China’s announcement of how it plans to reduce its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions represents the clearest signal to date that a major structural shift away from carbon-intensive development is underway in the world’s second-largest economy.

The direction outlined by the Chinese government — to peak the country’s carbon-dioxide emissions around 2030 or likely earlier — is ground-breaking, both in the scale of proposed emissions reductions, and when viewed within the wider trend of substantial GHG reductions pledged by major economies. Tiếp tục đọc “Inside China’s shift to a low-carbon economy” →

Economic benefits from climate change mitigation far outweigh the costs

~ Đào Thu Hằng ~ Bình luận về bài viết này

carbon-price-gouging-graphic

July 13, 2015 – Countries will benefit economically from almost all of the actions needed to limit global warming to no more than 2°C above pre-industrial levels, according to a new report.

Global-net – The paper published by the Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment and ESRC Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy at London School of Economics and Political Science suggests that individual countries have large incentives to make ambitious reductions in greenhouse gas emissions and to agree to strong collective action at the United Nations climate change conference in Paris in December.

The author of the paper, Fergus Green, says the vast majority of emissions cuts needed to decarbonize the global economy this century can lead to domestic economic benefits that outweigh the costs for individual countries, even before the avoided risks of dangerous climate change are taken into account.

Self Interest Pays

“All things considered, I conclude that there is a very strong case that most of the mitigation action needed to stay within the internationally-agreed 2°C limit is likely to be nationally net-beneficial,” he writes.

Domestic economic gains from action to tackle climate change include improved air quality, increased energy efficiency, and clean technology innovation ‘spillovers’.
Tiếp tục đọc “Economic benefits from climate change mitigation far outweigh the costs” →

Climate threat as grave a risk as nuclear war

~ Đào Thu Hằng ~ Bình luận về bài viết này

Climate threat as grave a risk as nuclear war
By Alex Kirby

Climatenewsnetwork – An international scientific report commissioned by the UK government says the risks of climate change are comparable to those posed by nuclear conflict.

LONDON, 18 July, 2015 – The UK government says that climate change poses risks that demand to be treated as seriously as the threat  of nuclear war.

Scientists from the UK, US, India and China say in a report commissioned by the UK that deciding what to do about climate change depends on the value we put on human life, both now and in years to come. Tiếp tục đọc “Climate threat as grave a risk as nuclear war” →

The Energy Implications of a Nuclear Deal between the P5+1 and Iran

~ Đào Thu Hằng ~ Bình luận về bài viết này

Report July 14, 2015

Author: Meghan L. O’Sullivan, Jeane Kirkpatrick Professor of the Practice of International Affairs, Harvard Kennedy School

Belfer Center Programs or Projects: Middle East Initiative; The Geopolitics of Energy Project

On June 23 and 24, twenty five experts met at Harvard University’s Kennedy School of Government under the auspices of the Geopolitics of Energy Project at the Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs. The group, which included experts from academia, the financial sector, government, and the energy industry, spent an evening and the following full day discussing and debating the possible energy implications of a nuclear deal between the P5+1 and Iran. Each individual brought a different perspective and expertise—from those focused on the state of the Iranian oil sector to those specializing in U.S. sanctions. The deliberations were held behind closed doors and on the basis of Chatham House rules. The Geopolitics of Energy Project thanks the Middle East Security Project, the Iran Project, and the Middle East Initiative for providing additional resources to hold this workshop.

Read the full report:

For more information about this publication please contact the Belfer Center Communications Office at 617-495-9858.

For Academic Citation: O’Sullivan, Meghan L. The Energy Implications of a Nuclear Deal between the P5+1 and Iran. July 14, 2015.

Japan’s Long-term Energy Plan Shoots for Ultimate Balance in Economics, Environment and Safety

~ Đào Thu Hằng ~ Bình luận về bài viết này
Renewableenergyworld – Japan’s new long-term energy plan draft called 3E+S aims to heavily increase energy independence and emphasize safety in a post-Fukushima environment.
July 9, 2015

What is 3E + S? It is neither a mathematics problem nor chemical equation. It is Japan’s latest long-term energy plan, which was released by Japan’s Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) on June 1stf for review. The draft plan aims to establish an optimum energy mix by the year 2030.

The three Es stand for the first letters in Energy Security, Economic Efficiency and Environment and the letter S stands for Safety. Safety is crucial to the energy plan in the wake of the world’s worst nuclear disaster since Chernobyl when the devastating tsunami and earthquake hit northeast Japan in 2011. Since the disasters, Japan’s electricity generation mix has drastically changed. Tiếp tục đọc “Japan’s Long-term Energy Plan Shoots for Ultimate Balance in Economics, Environment and Safety” →

Rising fossil fuel energy costs spell trouble for global food security

~ Đào Thu Hằng ~ Bình luận về bài viết này

Date: July 1, 2015

Source:Oregon State UniversitySummary:In an analysis of food preservation and transportation trends, scientists warn that new sustainable technologies will be needed for humanity just to stay even in the arms race against the microorganisms that can rapidly spoil the outputs of the modern food system.

FULL STORY

Sciencedaily – Ongoing efforts to feed a growing global population are threatened by rising fossil-fuel energy costs and breakdowns in transportation infrastructure. Without new ways to preserve, store, and transport food products, the likelihood of shortages looms in the future.

In an analysis of food preservation and transportation trends published in this week’s issue of the journal BioScience, scientists warn that new sustainable technologies will be needed for humanity just to stay even in the arms race against the microorganisms that can rapidly spoil the outputs of the modern food system. Tiếp tục đọc “Rising fossil fuel energy costs spell trouble for global food security” →

The Impact of Lower Gas and Oil Prices on Global Gas and LNG Markets

~ Đào Thu Hằng ~ Bình luận về bài viết này
OIES – The aftermath of warmer than normal 2013/2014 winters in Europe and Asia, evidence of slowing Asian LNG demand growth through 2014 and the collapse of the oil price in late 2014 has resulted in a painful ‘new normal’ for key players in the global gas system, specifically LNG project investors and Russia/Gazprom. Although this paper has used a similar approach to previous work by the author relating to global LNG interactions, the context in mid 2015 has changed markedly and while the gas industry has in the past experienced and weathered periods of low prices, this time ‘it really does feel different’. At one level we can rationalise the slowdown in Asian LNG demand and stagnant European gas demand as having a direct causal impact on European hub and LNG spot prices. The oil price fall has in parallel brought oil – indexed gas and LNG contract price levels down to levels unimaginable just two years ago. With project economics challenged and cashflows crimped, investors in new gas supply projects, especially LNG, will inevitably hold back, cut costs and await a more positive market outlook.At a more fundamental level however, what we may be about to witness is a significant disruption to regional gas equilibria as a wave of new (Australian) LNG supply meets a slowing Asian market and a significant regional component (US/North America) re-connects with the global system in the form of 77 bcma (and counting) of new LNG export projects. Europe will be a passive recipient of excess supply at a time when its gas demand growth is at best tepid, but its import requirement may be rising due to declining domestic production.
This paper has addressed the following questions:

Tiếp tục đọc “The Impact of Lower Gas and Oil Prices on Global Gas and LNG Markets” →

Asia takes the lead on sustainable energy but many still have none

~ Đào Thu Hằng ~ Bình luận về bài viết này

Eco-business – Although Asia has done well on ensuring electricity access for people and using renewable energy, there is room for further improvement on energy efficiency and access to clean, smoke-free cooking. CSR Asia chairman Richard Welford outlines how the private sector can help.

vietnam woman cookstove

A woman cooks on a wood cookstove in Vietnam. Asia needs to do more on providing access to clean, smoke-free cooking and improving energy efficiency. Image: LIETHUNG TRAN / Shutterstock.com

By Richard Welford  Friday 26 June 2015
Asian countries are making a vital contribution to achieving global sustainable energy goals, according to a new World Bank report. However, while the region performs strongly on ensuring electricity access for people and using more modern renewable energy, there is room for further improvement on energy efficiency and access to clean, smoke-free cooking, particularly for poor people. In total 1.1 billion people still have no access to adequate energy. Tiếp tục đọc “Asia takes the lead on sustainable energy but many still have none” →

Germany Gives Dirtiest Coal Plants Six Years for Phase Out

~ Đào Thu Hằng ~ Bình luận về bài viết này
by
July 2, 2015 — 9:24 AM BST Updated on July 2, 2015 — 3:03 PM BST
A Coal-Fired Power Plant
A coal-fired power plant in Janschwalde, Germany. The government’s coal plans would mean immediate closures of lignite mines and power stations, RWE AG Chief Executive Officer Peter Terium told shareholders on April 23. Photographer: Krisztian Bocsi/Bloomberg

Bloomberg – Germany’s main political parties worked out a compromise plan to cut power-industry pollution by handing a six-year lifeline to some of the dirtiest coal-fired plants. Tiếp tục đọc “Germany Gives Dirtiest Coal Plants Six Years for Phase Out” →

The End of Coal: Ontario’s coal phase-out

~ Đào Thu Hằng ~ Bình luận về bài viết này

Melissa Harris, Marisa Beck, Ivetta Gerasimchuk

IISD – Ontario has successfully implemented its policy to put an end to coal use in 2014. This energy transition has become “the single largest GHG reduction measure in North America”: since 2007, when coal accounted for about 25 per cent of its electricity generation, Ontario has reduced its greenhouse gas emissions by approximately 34 Mt or 17 per cent.

What lessons can be learned from Ontario’s coal phase-out experience? How can its success be replicated in other parts of the globe? This paper explores this question for all those around the world who may draw inspiration and lessons learned from Ontario: policy-makers, campaigners, entrepreneurs and others interested in transitioning to a low-carbon future.

We rely on the concept of the “window of opportunity” and suggest that all elements critical to a sustainable energy transition can be clustered within the four “panes” of this “window”: context, champions, concerns and complementary policies. These “panes” provide the basis for the structure of this paper. This analysis has been informed by a comprehensive review of existing literature and semi-structured interviews with high-level experts from Canadian political and academic circles, industry and civil society.

 

 

Năng lượng hạt nhân: một dạng “đô hộ” mới

~ Phạm Thu Hường ~ Bình luận về bài viết này

Người Đô thị – 02/07/2015 – 22:55 PM

Đây là nhận định và thông điệp của cuốn sách “Mệnh lệnh năng lượng bắt buộc: 100% tái tạo ngay bây giờ”. Cuốn sách vừa được một nhóm bạn trẻ Việt Nam đang học tập và làm việc ở nước ngoài dịch hoàn tất (có bản quyền).

Tác giả cuốn sách là Hermann Scheer, người Đức, vừa là một chính trị gia vừa là một trong những người khởi xướng hàng đầu thế giới về năng lượng tái tạo.

Cho rằng điện nguyên tử không phải là giải pháp giải quyết khủng hoảng năng lượng, trong cuốn sách “Mệnh lệnh năng lượng bắt buộc: 100% tái tạo ngay bây giờ”, tác giả Hermann Scheer nhận định: phát triển điện nguyên tử chỉ mang lại nguy cơ sạt nghiệp cho quốc gia nghèo, ảnh hưởng tiêu cực rất nhiều lên kinh tế, môi trường, xã hội.

Đặc biệt, Hermann Scheer có nhắc tới Việt Nam trong cuốn sách. Ông viết: “tất cả đều tỏ ra quen thuộc với khái niệm điện hạt nhân, không có ai nhìn thấy bất kỳ vấn đề cơ bản nào với điện hạt nhân, và tình trạng kiến thức của họ về năng lượng tái tạo ở một mức độ điển hình của những năm 1970.” Tiếp tục đọc “Năng lượng hạt nhân: một dạng “đô hộ” mới” →

Năm 2015: Việt Nam ‘đi ngược’ thế giới

~ Đào Thu Hằng ~ Bình luận về bài viết này

Tuanvietnam – Từ nước xuất khẩu, từ năm 2015 VN phải nhập khẩu than. Thế giới chuyển sang phát triển năng lượng tái tạo, từ bỏ nhiệt điện than, điện nguyên tử, thì VN lại thúc đẩy.

Phần 1: Luật cũng không ngờ sự ‘táo bạo’ của con người
Phần 2: Không thể lấy tiền thuế dân đền quyết sách sai

Tuần Việt Nam giới thiệu phần cuối toạ đàm: “Tận thu tài nguyên đất nước” cùng ông Đào Trọng Tứ, GĐ Trung tâm Phát triển bền vững Tài nguyên nước và thích nghi biến đổi khí hậu; bà Ngụy Thị Khanh, GĐTrung tâm Sáng tạo Phát triển xanh Green ID và ông Nguyễn Minh Thuyết, nguyên là ĐBQH khoá XI, XII.

Play Tiếp tục đọc “Năm 2015: Việt Nam ‘đi ngược’ thế giới” →

China pushes ahead with high risk, high cost nuclear

~ Đào Thu Hằng ~ Bình luận về bài viết này

Paul Dorfman 20.05.2015

Chinadialogue.net – China accounts for almost half of the world’s new-build of nuclear reactors but recent delays, cost overruns and safety scares are challenging the country’s plans for atomic energy, writes Paul Dorfman

article image
The Qinshan nuclear power plant under construction in Haiyan County in China’s eastern province of Zhejiang. China could have around 50 such stations hooked up to the grid by the end of the decade (Image by baike)

Nuclear power has had a makeover. What was once seen as a futuristic source of limitless energy has been reframed as a response to global warming, an ideal solution for countries looking for a continuous source of low-carbon power. But who are these countries? Tiếp tục đọc “China pushes ahead with high risk, high cost nuclear” →