Analysis: Can China Enforce a South China Sea Air-Defense Identification Zone?

USNI News

Map showing the location of Chinese bases in Hainan and reclaimed islands and infrastructure in the South China Sea.

Map showing the location of Chinese bases in Hainan and reclaimed islands and infrastructure in the South China Sea.

Is China about to declare an Air-Defense Identification Zone (ADIZ) over the South China Sea? And how effectively would it be able to enforce such a zone? Tiếp tục đọc “Analysis: Can China Enforce a South China Sea Air-Defense Identification Zone?”

China’s Fury Over South China Sea Belies Its Legal Insecurities

04 July 2016

Sonya Sceats

Associate Fellow, International Law

chathamhouse – Despite its dramatic rejection of the South China Sea arbitration case initiated by the Philippines, China is gearing up to play a much larger role in the evolution of the international legal system.

A vendor in Beijing stands behind a map including an insert depicting the 'nine-dash line' in the South China Sea. Photo by Getty Images.A vendor in Beijing stands behind a map including an insert depicting the ‘nine-dash line’ in the South China Sea. Photo by Getty Images.

It is tempting to read China’s refusal in this case to acknowledge the jurisdiction of the arbitral tribunal in The Hague as the defiance of an arrogant superpower that views itself as above international law. No doubt many in Manila, Washington and elsewhere are purveying this view. But there is more here than meets the eye.

For decades, Beijing has complained that the global order was forged in an era when China was weak and the rules of the game are rigged against it. Tiếp tục đọc “China’s Fury Over South China Sea Belies Its Legal Insecurities”

Mỹ Trung thăm dò lẫn nhau

VNY – 16 thg 5, 2016

Sau chuyến tàu Mỹ tuần tra gần đá Xu Bi thuộc quần đảo Trường Sa năm ngoái, 8/4 vừa qua TQ liền cho tàu chiến ra gần đá Xu Bi tập trận. Gần 1 tháng sau khi TQ tập trận, Mỹ tiến hành cuộc tuần tra lần thứ 3 vào vùng lãnh hải 12 hải lý quanh đá Chữ Thập – nơi TQ xây dựng đảo nhân tạo rất lớn ở Biển Đông.

Full transcript: Secretary of Defense Ash Carter’s Naval Academy commencement address

 

PCA Case View – The Republic of Philippines v. The People’s Republic of China

PERMANENT COURT OF ARBITRATION

Case View

Case name The Republic of Philippines v. The People’s Republic of China
Case description

On 22 January 2013, the Republic of the Philippines instituted arbitral proceedings against the People’s Republic of China under Annex VII to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (the “Convention”), “with respect to the dispute with China over the maritime jurisdiction of the Philippines in the West Philippine Sea.” On 19 February 2013, China presented a Note Verbale to the Philippines in which it described “the Position of China on the South China Sea issues,” and rejected and returned the Philippines’ Notification. The Permanent Court of Arbitration acts as Registry in this arbitration.

Tiếp tục đọc “PCA Case View – The Republic of Philippines v. The People’s Republic of China”

(Taiwan) President plans more troops on Itu Aba

Taipei Times

MORE FIREPOWER?An official said that the government would consider whether to add short-range anti-aircraft missiles as part of a review of the island’s defenses

By Lo Tien-pin, Chiu Chun-fu and Aaron Tu / Staff reporters, with staff writer

A soldier aims his rifle next to a military transport plane on Itu Aba Island (Taiping Island) in the South China Sea on March 23.

Photo courtesy of a group of reporters visiting Itu Aba Island

As tensions rise in the South China Sea, President Ma Ying-jeou (馬英九) plans to send additional troops to reinforce the nation’s sole foothold in the Spratly Islands (Nansha Islands, 南沙群島), government officials said yesterday, adding that short-range anti-aircraft missiles could be positioned on the island for the first time. Tiếp tục đọc “(Taiwan) President plans more troops on Itu Aba”

US Lawmakers to White House: Get Tough With Beijing Over South China Sea

Dismayed at China’s tactics in the South China Sea, U.S. senators from both parties on Wednesday demanded the White House show more resolve with Beijing and ratchet up U.S. naval patrols near disputed islands in the strategic waterway.

With President Barack Obama due to travel to Vietnam next month, four senators introduced legislation that calls for bolstering security assistance to allies in Southeast Asia and expanding U.S. military operations meant to uphold the right of freedom of navigation in the South China Sea. Tiếp tục đọc “US Lawmakers to White House: Get Tough With Beijing Over South China Sea”

CSIS – AMTI Brief – April 14, 2016

East China Sea Tensions: Approaching a Slow Boil

 

Mounting tensions over the disputed Senkaku Islands have been a constant in Sino-Japanese relations since Tokyo purchased three of the five islands in 2012. For the last four years, Chinese coast guard vessels have regularly patrolled in the vicinity of the East China Sea islands and have often entered within the 12-nautical-mile territorial sea around the Senkakus, engaging in a cat-and-mouse game with their Japanese counterparts tasked with maintaining Tokyo’s control over the features. Meanwhile, People’s Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) patrols around the Senkakus and Japan’s southern islands have led to regular scrambles by the Japanese Air Self Defense Force. Tiếp tục đọc “CSIS – AMTI Brief – April 14, 2016”

CSIS: Asia Maritime Transparency Initiative, March 22, 2016

Exploring Itu Aba: A Virtual Tour of a South China Sea Islet

On January 23, AMTI Director Gregory Poling and Ambassador José Abeto Zaide, now with the Manila Bulletin, became the first foreigners to visit Itu Aba (Taiping Dao in Chinese)—the only feature in the Spratly Islands occupied by Taiwan. They accompanied a delegation of Taiwanese experts and officials, including the ministers of foreign affairs, mainland affairs, and environmental protection. President Ma Ying-jeou made his first visit to the island five days later. Using the graphic below, you can explore each location the group visited. And even more images and video follow.

Itu Aba has a lot of attention lately thanks to its inclusion in Manila’s arbitration case against Beijing’s South China Sea claims. The Philippines’ legal team has argued that Itu Aba cannot sustain human habitation and is therefore legally a “rock,” entitled to only a 12-nautical-mile territorial sea, and not an “island,” which would generate an exclusive economic zone and continental shelf. Manila believes that if Itu Aba—the largest naturally formed feature in the Spratly Islands—is not an island, then none of the Spratlys are. Taipei has insisted Itu Aba is an island, and the debate has focused on details such as the availability of drinkable water and arable soil.

For more on the debate, listen to recent AMTI podcasts with Paul Reichler, lead counsel for the Philippines, and Shen Lyu-Shun, Taiwan’s representative to the United States, or read “Is There Drinkable Water and Topsoil on Itu Aba?” by Yann-huei Song.

Read on…

  Tiếp tục đọc “CSIS: Asia Maritime Transparency Initiative, March 22, 2016”

Will Indonesia, Provoked, Now Choose to Lead on the South China Sea?

CSIS

A confrontation between Indonesian and Chinese law enforcement vessels in the South China Sea over the weekend could mark a turning point in Indonesian foreign policy under President Joko “Jokowi” Widodo, forcing him to choose between two of his top priorities: attracting foreign investment – particularly Chinese investment – to fund his ambitious infrastructure agenda; and a more assertive defense of Indonesian territorial integrity and sovereignty over its natural resources. That, in turn, could herald a significant shift in diplomacy over the South China Sea. Tiếp tục đọc “Will Indonesia, Provoked, Now Choose to Lead on the South China Sea?”

Exclusive: U.S. sees new Chinese activity around South China Sea shoal

Chinese dredging vessels are purportedly seen in the waters around Mischief Reef in the disputed Spratly Islands in the South China Sea in this still image from video taken by a P-8A Poseidon surveillance aircraft provided by the United States Navy May 21, 2015. REUTERS/U.S. Navy/Handout via Reuters
Chinese dredging vessels are purportedly seen in the waters around Mischief Reef in the disputed Spratly Islands in the South China Sea in this still image from video taken by a P-8A Poseidon surveillance aircraft provided by the United States Navy May 21, 2015. REUTERS/U.S. Navy/Handout via Reuters