War Crimes in Ukraine

War Crimes by Russia’s Forces in Ukraine

PRESS STATEMENT

ANTONY J. BLINKEN, SECRETARY OF STATE

MARCH 23, 2022

Since launching his unprovoked and unjust war of choice, Russian President Vladimir Putin has unleashed unrelenting violence that has caused death and destruction across Ukraine.  We’ve seen numerous credible reports of indiscriminate attacks and attacks deliberately targeting civilians, as well as other atrocities.  Russia’s forces have destroyed apartment buildings, schools, hospitals, critical infrastructure, civilian vehicles, shopping centers, and ambulances, leaving thousands of innocent civilians killed or wounded.  Many of the sites Russia’s forces have hit have been clearly identifiable as in-use by civilians.  This includes the Mariupol maternity hospital, as the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights expressly noted in a March 11 report.  It also includes a strike that hit a Mariupol theater, clearly marked with the word “дети” — Russian for “children” — in huge letters visible from the sky.  Putin’s forces used these same tactics in Grozny, Chechnya, and Aleppo, Syria, where they intensified their bombardment of cities to break the will of the people.  Their attempt to do so in Ukraine has again shocked the world and, as President Zelenskyy has soberly attested, “bathed the people of Ukraine in blood and tears.”

Every day that Russia’s forces continue their brutal attacks, the number of innocent civilians killed and wounded, including women and children, climbs.  As of March 22, officials in besieged Mariupol said that more than 2,400 civilians had been killed in that city alone.  Not including the Mariupol devastation, the United Nations has officially confirmed more than 2,500 civilian casualties, including dead and wounded, and emphasizes the actual toll is likely higher.

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War crimes – The Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols on war crimes

Geneva Conventions of 1949 and Additional Protocols, and their Commentaries

Geneva Convention (I) on Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field,1949 and its commentary

12.08.1949

Geneva Convention (II) on Wounded, Sick and Shipwrecked of Armed Forces at Sea, 1949 and its commentary

12.08.1949

Geneva Convention (III) on Prisoners of War, 1949 and its commentary

12.08.1949

Geneva Convention (IV) on Civilians, 1949 and its commentary

12.08.1949

Additional Protocol (I) to the Geneva Conventions, 1977 and its commentary

08.06.1977

Annex (I) AP (I), as amended in 1993 and its commentary

30.11.1993

Annex (I) AP (I), 1977 and its commentary

08.06.1977

Annex (II) AP (I), 1977 and its commentary

08.06.1977

Additional Protocol (II) to the Geneva Conventions, 1977 and its commentary

08.06.1977

Additional Protocol (III) to the Geneva Conventions, 2005 and its commentary

08.12.2005

29-10-2010 Overview

Inernational Committee of the Red Cross

The Geneva Conventions and their Additional Protocols are international treaties that contain the most important rules limiting the barbarity of war. They protect people who do not take part in the fighting (civilians, medics, aid workers) and those who can no longer fight (wounded, sick and shipwrecked troops, prisoners of war).

The Geneva Conventions and their Additional Protocols are at the core of international humanitarian law, the body of international law that regulates the conduct of armed conflict and seeks to limit its effects.  They specifically protect people who are not taking part in the hostilities (civilians, health workers and aid workers) and those who are no longer participating in the hostilities, such as wounded, sick and shipwrecked soldiers and prisoners of war.  The Conventions and their Protocols call for measures to be taken to prevent or put an end to all breaches. They contain stringent rules to deal with what are known as “grave breaches“. Those responsible for grave breaches must be sought, tried or extradited, whatever nationality they may hold.

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Genocide, Crimes against Humanity, War Crimes, Ethnic Cleansing

United Nations: Office of Genocide Prevention and the Resposibility to Protect

DEFINITIONS

Genocide

Background

Secretary-General visits Auschwitz-Birkenau, Poland. UN Photo/Evan Schneider

The word “genocide” was first coined by Polish lawyer Raphäel Lemkin in 1944 in his book Axis Rule in Occupied Europe. It consists of the Greek prefix genos, meaning race or tribe, and the Latin suffix cide, meaning killing. Lemkin developed the term partly in response to the Nazi policies of systematic murder of Jewish people during the Holocaust, but also in response to previous instances in history of targeted actions aimed at the destruction of particular groups of people. Later on, Raphäel Lemkin led the campaign to have genocide recognised and codified as an international crime. Tiếp tục đọc “Genocide, Crimes against Humanity, War Crimes, Ethnic Cleansing”

The Sacred Books of the East – all 50 volumes

January 2, 2012 by Lichtenberg, Holybooks.com

Sacred Books of the East - free pdf download

The Sacred Books of the East is an enormous project undertaken by Max Müller and various authors from 1879 and 1910. The group’s work was published by Oxford University Press and to this day many of the translations are the only ones existing or the most precise. These translations might be some of the most important literature in one collection the world has ever seen. It is not possible to buy the complete set of these works, but Google Books and Microsoft have done an effort to scan them all from library sources since they are now in the Public Domain. Please keep in mind that these volumes are huge, some of the files are more than 50 MB and have up to 3.000 pages. In total, The Sacred Books of the East are more than a hundred thousand pages. The books are now in the Public Domain and available here for free download in their complete length.

The Sacred Books of the East

The Sacred Books of the East is an enormous project undertaken by Max Müller and various authors from 1879 and 1910.

Written by: Various oriental scholars, edited by Max Müller

Published by: Oxford University Press

Available in: Ebook

Download them here as PDF-files:

1. The Upanishads, Part 1 of 2. Chandogya Upanishad. Talavakara (Kena) Upanishad. Aitareya Upanishad. Kausitaki Upanishad. Vajasaneyi (Isa) Upanishad.

2. The Sacred Laws of the Aryas, vol. 1 of 2. The sacred laws of the Aryas as taught in the school of Apastamba, Gautama, Vâsishtha, and Baudhâyana. pt. I. Apastamba and Gautama. (The Dharma Sutras).

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International Court of Justice order of March 16, 2002 concerning Russia-Ukraine war

Read the Court’s full text here >>

The full text of the operative clause of the Order reads as follows:

“For these reasons,

THE COURT,
Indicates the following provisional measures:

(1) By thirteen votes to two,
The Russian Federation shall immediately suspend the military operations that it commenced on 24 February 2022 in the territory of Ukraine;


IN FAVOUR: President Donoghue; Judges Tomka, Abraham, Bennouna, Yusuf, Sebutinde, Bhandari, Robinson, Salam, Iwasawa, Nolte, Charlesworth; Judge ad hoc Daudet;
AGAINST: Vice-President Gevorgian; Judge Xue;

(2) By thirteen votes to two,
The Russian Federation shall ensure that any military or irregular armed unitswhich may be directed or supported by it, as well as any organizations and persons which may be subject to its control or direction, take no steps in furtherance of the military operations referred to in point (1) above;

IN FAVOUR: President Donoghue; Judges Tomka, Abraham, Bennouna, Yusuf, Sebutinde, Bhandari, Robinson, Salam, Iwasawa, Nolte, Charlesworth; Judge ad hoc Daudet;
AGAINST: Vice-President Gevorgian; Judge Xue;

(3) Unanimously,
Both Parties shall refrain from any action which might aggravate or extend the dispute before the Court or make it more difficult to resolve.”

Further readings:

Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of
Genocide

Architects reveal ambitious plan for ‘city within a city’ in Vietnam

Published 17th March 2022 CNN

The Global City Masterplan, Ho Chi Minh City

Credit: Foster + Partners

Written byJacqui Palumbo, CNN

One of the UK’s largest architecture firms has unveiled plans for a verdant new “city within a city” in Vietnam.

The new 290-acre (about half a square mile) district will be built around a long “spine” of trees and greenery in the country’s biggest metropolis, Ho Chi Minh City, according to architects Foster + Partners.

Called “The Global City,” the project includes high- and low-rise residential buildings, public housing and villas, in addition to schools, a shopping mall and medical facilities. Flanked by two waterways, the community will comprise five different neighborhoods connected by a central park and boulevard, as well as a series of pedestrian bridges.

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This was supposed to be Xi Jinping’s big year. Instead, he’s dealing with Covid and war

Analysis by Simone McCarthy, CNN

Updated 1005 GMT (1805 HKT) March 16, 2022

Hong Kong (CNN)In a year when all Xi Jinping craved was for things to be stable, 2022 is shaping up to be anything but.

After years of careful preparation, the Chinese leader is expected to step into an almost unprecedented third term at the helm of the country and its Communist Party this fall.

But instead of a smooth ride, dual crises are threatening to upend the status-quo, with China’s largest outbreak of Covid-19 in two years emerging at home while overseas, Russia embarks on a brutal, widely denounced invasion of Ukraine.

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Tác phẩm Nguyễn Đăng Trúc

Tác giả Nguyễn Đăng Trúc

  1. Văn hiến: Nền tảng của Minh triết – Minh giải quyển một Lĩnh Nam Chích Quái
  2. Tiếp cận Tư tưởng Việt Nam – Tư tưởng Nguyễn Du
  3. Tiếp cận Tư tưởng Việt Nam và Vấn đề Triết học
  4. Đạo làm người
  5. Nhớ nguồn
  6. Kinh Lạy Cha
  7. Bài giảng trên núi
  8. Đạo vào đời
  9. Tự do Kitô và Giải phóng: Huấn thị của Thánh bộ Đức tin (1985) – Nguyễn Đăng Trúc dịch
  10. Kể chuyện về Cha, Đấng đáng kính Phanxicô Xaviê Nguyễn Văn Thuận – Gia đình cựu chủng sinh Huế
  11. Ngày Gặp gỡ Văn Hóa Việt Nam Hải ngoại 2008
  12. Văn hóa và Dân tộc (Bài phát biểu ngày 08/10/2022 tại Paris trong dịp ra mắt Tuyển tập Những Khuôn Mặt Văn Hóa Việt Nam Hải Ngoại)
  13. Giới thiệu cuốn Ngôn sứ, xưa và nay của Vincent Lê Phú Hải
  14. Nhân quyền và giáo hội – Hội đồng Giáo hoàng Công lý và Hòa bình
  15. Nhân quyền và Giáo hội Công giáo
  16. Heidegger et l’Oedipe roi de Sophocle – Essai philosophique pour un dialogue des cultures
  17. Ý nghĩa văn hóa của Đạo Tâm – Phần I, Phần II, Phần III
  18. Văn hóa và cuộc sống đức tin – Phần I, Phần II, Phần III
  19. Ý nghĩa văn hóa của Truyện Kiều
  20. Tiếp cận Tư tưởng Việt Nam và Vấn đề Triết học

The War in Ukraine Is Transforming the EU

Dave Keating Thursday, March 10, 2022 worldpoliticsreview

The European Union’s 27 leaders are in Versailles today for a summit that could prove to be historic. They are expected to sign the “Versailles Declaration,” intended to formalize the far-reaching but ad hoc policy changes the EU has implemented in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, which is now entering its third week. The measures under discussion would strengthen the union’s existing military, economic and border control capabilities, while also giving the bloc new powers in those areas that will push it further down the path toward federalism.

The symbolism of the decision to sign the declaration at the Palace of Versailles—where the Versailles Treaty, another pivotal document that proved central to the remaking of Europe after World War I, was signed in 1919—is not lost on anyone. In 1919, Europe’s leaders got it very wrong. Will they get it right this time? It’s very hard to say, since nobody knows what the world that emerges after the war in Ukraine will look like.

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