G7 Leaders’ Statement

MAY 08, 2022•STATEMENTS AND RELEASES The White House

  1. Today, on 8 May, we, the Leaders of the Group of Seven (G7), alongside Ukraine and the wider global community, commemorate the end of the Second World War in Europe and the liberation from fascism and the National Socialist reign of terror, which caused immeasurable destruction, unspeakable horrors and human suffering. We mourn the millions of victims and offer our respect, especially to all those who paid the ultimate price to defeat the National Socialist regime, including the western Allies and the Soviet Union.
  2. Seventy-seven years later, President Putin and his regime now chose to invade Ukraine in an unprovoked war of aggression against a sovereign country. His actions bring shame on Russia and the historic sacrifices of its people. Through its invasion of and actions in Ukraine since 2014, Russia has violated the international rules-based order, particularly the UN Charter, conceived after the Second World War to spare successive generations from the scourge of war.
  3. Today, we were honoured to be joined by Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. We assured him of our full solidarity and support for Ukraine’s courageous defence of its sovereignty and territorial integrity, and its fight for a peaceful, prosperous and democratic future within its internationally recognised borders, with the liberties and freedoms that so many of us enjoy today.
  4. President Zelenskyy underlined the strong resolve of Ukraine to protect its sovereignty and territorial integrity. He stated that Ukraine’s ultimate aim is to ensure full withdrawal of Russia’s military forces and equipment from the entire territory of Ukraine and to secure its ability to protect itself in the future and thanked G7 members for their support. In this regard, Ukraine emphasised that it relies on its international partners, in particular on G7 members, in providing necessary assistance in the domain of defense capabilities, as well as with a view to ensuring a swift and effective recovery of Ukraine’s economy and to securing its economic and energy security. Ukraine has entered into discussions with international partners on security mechanisms for a viable post-war peace settlement. Ukraine remains committed to working closely with G7 members to support Ukraine’s macroeconomic stability in the face of the challenges posed by the full-scaled Russian invasion, massive destruction of critical infrastructure and disruption of traditional shipping routes for Ukrainian exports. President Zelenskyy noted his country’s commitment to uphold our common democratic values and principles, including respect for human rights and the rule of law.
  5. Today, we, the G7, reassured President Zelenskyy of our continued readiness to undertake further commitments to help Ukraine secure its free and democratic future, such that Ukraine can defend itself now and deter future acts of aggression. To this end, we will pursue our ongoing military and defence assistance to the Ukrainian Armed Forces, continue supporting Ukraine in defending its networks against cyber incidents, and expand our cooperation, including on information security. We will continue to support Ukraine in increasing its economic and energy security.
  6. Together with the international community, we, the G7, have provided and pledged additional support since the start of the war exceeding USD 24 billion for 2022 and beyond, in both financial and material means. In the coming weeks, we will step up our collective short-term financial support to help Ukraine close financing gaps and deliver basic services to its people, while also developing options – working with the Ukrainian authorities and international financial institutions – to support long-term recovery and reconstruction. In this regard, we welcome the establishment of the International Monetary Fund’s Multi-Donor Administered Account for Ukraine and the European Union announcement to develop a Ukraine Solidarity Trust Fund. We support the World Bank Group’s support package to Ukraine and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development’s Resilience Package.
  7. We call on all partners to join our support for the Ukrainian people and for refugees, and to help Ukraine to rebuild its future.
  8. We reiterate our condemnation of Russia’s unprovoked, unjustifiable and illegal military aggression against Ukraine and the indiscriminate attacks against civilians and civilian infrastructure, which has resulted in terrible humanitarian catastrophe in the heart of Europe. We are appalled by the large-scale loss of human life, assault on human rights, and destruction that Russia’s actions have inflicted on Ukraine.
  9. Under no circumstances can civilians and those not taking an active part in the hostilities be legitimate targets. We will spare no effort to hold President Putin and the architects and accomplices of this aggression, including the Lukashenko regime in Belarus, accountable for their actions in accordance with international law. To this end, we will continue to work together, along with our allies and partners around the world. We reaffirm our support for all efforts to ensure full accountability. We welcome and support the ongoing work to investigate and gather evidence on this, including by the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, the independent investigation commission mandated by the United Nations Human Rights Council and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe’s mission of experts.
  10. We further condemn Russia’s attempts to replace democratically elected Ukrainian local authorities with illegitimate ones. We will not recognise these acts in violation of Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity.
  11. We will continue to counter the Russian strategy of disinformation, which deliberately manipulates the global – including the Russian – public in the hope of shrouding the Russian regime’s culpability for this war.
  12. Our unprecedented package of coordinated sanctions has already significantly hindered Russia’s war of aggression by limiting access to financial channels and ability to pursue their objectives. These restrictive measures are already having a significant impact on all Russian economic sectors – financial, trade, defence, technology, and energy – and will intensify pressure on Russia over time. We will continue to impose severe and immediate economic costs on President Putin’s regime for this unjustifiable war. We collectively commit to taking the following measures, consistent with our respective legal authorities and processes:

    a. First, we commit to phase out our dependency on Russian energy, including by phasing out or banning the import of Russian oil. We will ensure that we do so in a timely and orderly fashion, and in ways that provide time for the world to secure alternative supplies. As we do so, we will work together and with our partners to ensure stable and sustainable global energy supplies and affordable prices for consumers, including by accelerating reduction of our overall reliance on fossil fuels and our transition to clean energy in accordance with our climate objectives.

    b. Second, we will take measures to prohibit or otherwise prevent the provision of key services on which Russia depends. This will reinforce Russia’s isolation across all sectors of its economy.

    c. Third, we will continue to take action against Russian banks connected to the global economy and systemically critical to the Russian financial system. We have already severely impaired Russia’s ability to finance its war of aggression by targeting its Central Bank and its largest financial institutions.

    d. Fourth, we will continue our efforts to fight off the Russian regime’s attempts to spread its propaganda. Respectable private companies should not provide revenue to the Russian regime or to its affiliates feeding the Russian war machine.

    e. Fifth, we will continue and elevate our campaign against the financial elites and family members, who support President Putin in his war effort and squander the resources of the Russian people. Consistent with our national authorities, we will impose sanctions on additional individuals.
  13. We continue to work with our international partners and invite them to stand with us and to follow suit with similar actions, including to prevent sanctions evasion, circumvention and backfilling.
  14. President Putin’s war is causing global economic disruptions, impacting the security of global energy supply, fertiliser and food provision, and the functioning of global supply chains in general. The most vulnerable countries are affected most severely. Together with partners globally, we are stepping up our efforts to counter these adverse and harmful impacts of this war.
  15. President Putin’s war against Ukraine is placing global food security under severe strain. Together with the United Nations, we call on Russia to end its blockade and all other activities that further impede Ukrainian food production and exports, in line with its international commitments. Failure to do so will be seen as an attack on feeding the world. We will step up efforts to help Ukraine to keep producing in view of the next harvest season and exporting, including by alternative routes.
  16. In support of the United Nations Global Crises Response Group, we will address the causes and consequences of the global food crisis through a Global Alliance for Food Security, as our joint initiative to ensure momentum and coordination, and other efforts. We will closely cooperate with international partners and organisations beyond the G7, and, with the aim of transforming political commitments into concrete actions as planned by various international initiatives such as the Food and Agriculture Resilience Mission (FARM) and key regional outreach initiatives, including towards African and Mediterranean countries. We reiterate that our sanctions packages are carefully targeted so as not to impede the delivery of humanitarian assistance or the trade of agricultural products and reaffirm our commitment to avoid food export restrictions which impact the most vulnerable.
  17. The G7 and Ukraine stand united in this difficult time and in their quest to ensure Ukraine’s democratic, prosperous future. We remain united in our resolve that President Putin must not win his war against Ukraine. We owe it to the memory of all those who fought for freedom in the Second World War, to continue fighting for it today, for the people of Ukraine, Europe and the global community.

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How US policy on abortion affects women in Africa

Published: May 6, 2022 12.52pm BST, The Converstion

Authors

  1. Boniface UshieResearch Scientist, African Population and Health Research Center
  2. Kenneth JumaAfrican Population and Health Research Center

Disclosure statement

Boniface Ushie works for the APHRC, which receives funding from Sida.

Kenneth Juma works at the African Population and Health Research Center (APHRC), which receives funding from Sida.

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A demonstrator holds a sign during a rally in support of abortion rights on May 3, 2022 in Seattle, Washington. David Ryder/Getty Images

Policies and decisions made in the United States echo around the world and often have widespread implications. Take sexual and reproductive health, for example. Decisions made in the US have caused, and could cause, severe damage to progress in access to these services in developing countries.

The first US policy with implications for healthcare in other countries is the global gag rule, first enacted by Ronald Reagan in 1984. Under this policy, non-US organisations that receive US government funding cannot provide, refer for, or promote abortion as a method of family planning. Successive US presidents have decided whether to enact or revoke the policy. President Joe Biden set it aside when he took office in 2021.

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Chống tham nhũng bước sang giai đoạn mới

vietnamnet

Có thể nói tiêu cực là môi trường dung dưỡng cho tham nhũng nên phòng chống tiêu cực cũng chính là ngăn chặn từ xa mầm mống của tham nhũng.

Công tác phòng, chống tham nhũng đã đạt được những kết quả tích cực kể từ khi Ban chỉ đạo Trung ương về phòng chống tham nhũng trực thuộc Bộ Chính trị do Tổng bí thư làm Trưởng Ban.

Tuy nhiên, đấu tranh chống tham nhũng vừa là nhiệm vụ cấp bách, vừa là nhiệm vụ thường xuyên trong suốt quá trình phát triển, đó là cuộc đấu tranh không ngừng nghỉ, thể hiện bản lĩnh và quyết tâm của Đảng và Nhà nước ta chống lại thói hư tật xấu của quyền lực.

Tiếp tục đọc “Chống tham nhũng bước sang giai đoạn mới”

Ngăn chặn tham nhũng từ đầu, không để vi phạm nhỏ tích tụ thành sai phạm lớn

Vietnamnet

Ban Nội chính TƯ phối hợp với Ban Tổ chức TƯ và các cấp ủy, tổ chức đảng, cơ quan liên quan nghiên cứu, trình Bộ Chính trị, BCH TƯ xem xét, quyết định thành lập Ban chỉ đạo phòng, chống tham nhũng, tiêu cực cấp tỉnh.

Tuần Việt Nam trò chuyện với TS Nguyễn Xuân Trường – Vụ trưởng Vụ Địa phương 1, Ban Nội chính TƯ về nội dung này.

Chấm dứt ‘trên nóng dưới lạnh’

Ông đánh giá thế nào về chủ trương thành lập Ban chỉ đạo cấp tỉnh về PCTN, tiêu cực?

Qua gần 10 năm hoạt động của Ban chỉ đạo TƯ về phòng chống tham nhũng (PCTN), công tác PCTN đã có bước tiến mạnh, đột phá, đạt được nhiều kết quả rất quan trọng, toàn diện, rõ rệt, là dấu ấn nổi bật, được cán bộ, đảng viên và nhân dân đồng tình, đánh giá cao, cộng đồng quốc tế ghi nhận, góp phần quan trọng vào công tác xây dựng, chỉnh đốn Đảng, giữ vững ổn định chính trị và phát triển kinh tế – xã hội của đất nước.

TS Nguyễn Xuân Trường – Vụ trưởng Vụ Địa phương 1, Ban Nội chính TƯ

Chỉ số cảm nhận tham nhũng của Tổ chức Minh bạch Quốc tế đánh giá, từ khi thành lập Ban chỉ đạo từ 2013-2021, Việt Nam tăng gần 30 bậc. Hiện nay yêu cầu về cả lý luận cũng như thực tiễn đều đỏi hỏi việc thành lập Ban chỉ đạo PCTN cấp tỉnh. Ví dụ năm 2021, các thành uỷ, tỉnh uỷ trực tiếp chỉ đạo 698 vụ án, vụ việc.

Tiếp tục đọc “Ngăn chặn tham nhũng từ đầu, không để vi phạm nhỏ tích tụ thành sai phạm lớn”

The Ukraine War, China, and Taiwan   

         

What lessons will Xi Jinping learn from the war in Ukraine?

Blog Post by Elliott Abrams

May 3, 2022 7:05 am (EST), Council on Foreign Relations

What lessons is Xi Jinping learning from the war in Ukraine?

The optimistic answer is that the lessons he is learning make an invasion of Taiwan less likely. First, Xi may be wondering how well his untested military would perform if told to invade. Surely the abysmal performance of Russian troops must make Xi, and every other high official in China, wonder what happens if stiff resistance is met. Like the Russian army, but unlike the U.S. military and our allies who fought in Iraq or Afghanistan, the People’s Liberation Army or PLA is simply untried. And Xi must fear that a military defeat could threaten his own hold on power.

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Ukraine: ‘Cycle of death, destruction’ must stop, UN chief tells Security Council

UN.org

The principal of a school in Chernihiv, Ukraine, surveys the damage caused during an aerial bombardment.

© UNICEF/Ashley Gilbertson VII Photo

The principal of a school in Chernihiv, Ukraine, surveys the damage caused during an aerial bombardment.

5 May 2022

Peace and Security

Briefing the Security Council on his shuttle diplomacy last week in Russia and Ukraine, Secretary-General António Guterres declared that he “did not mince words” during meetings with Presidents Putin and Zelenskyy, on the need to end the brutal conflict.

“I said the same thing in Moscow as I did in Kyiv…Russia’s invasion of Ukraine is a violation of its territorial integrity and of the Charter of the United Nations,” he told the Ambassadors.    

“It must end for the sake of the people of Ukraine, Russia, and the entire world…the cycle of death, destruction, dislocation and disruption must stop.” 

The UN chief said he had gone into an active war zone in Ukraine, after first travelling to Moscow, without much prospect of any ceasefire – as the east of the country continues to face “a full-scale ongoing attack”.

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US appeals court upholds limit on California’s foie gras ban

US appeals court upholds limit on California's foie gras ban
File photo of foie gras. (Photo: iStock)

07 May 2022 09:19AM (Updated: 07 May 2022 09:19AM) CNA

[TĐH: Kudo to California for fighting againt cruelty to animals]

SAN FRANCISCO: Californians can buy foie gras produced out of state despite California’s ban on the delicacy, a federal appeals court ruled Friday (May 6).

The Ninth US Circuit Court of Appeals upheld a 2020 lower court ruling that said Californians can order foie gras from out-of-state producers and have it sent by a third-party delivery service.

The ruling only applies to people who buy foie gras for individual consumption. The 2012 state law still bans foie gras production in California while restaurants and retailers are forbidden to sell it or give it away.

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Poverty and equity are now more than just reducing extreme poverty

VNN – April, 29/2022 – 08:45

Panelists at the launch of the 2022 Poverty and Equity Assessment by World Bank in Việt Nam. — VNS Photo Nhật Hồng

HÀ NỘI — The poverty and equity agenda is no longer only about raising minimum living standards and tackling chronic poverty – it is also about creating new, sustainable economic pathways for a more aspirational population.

The statement was introduced by Judy Yang, World Bank senior economist and co-author of the institution’s latest Poverty and Equity Assessment in Việt Nam. 

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The U.S.-Vietnam Partnership in a Complex World

May 5, 2022 CSIS

The special summit between the United States and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is set to take place on May 12–13 in Washington, D.C. But even as the Biden administration aims to advance its foreign policy goals related to the 10-nation bloc, it will also want to take advantage of the opportunity to make progress bilaterally with strategically important partners, including Vietnam. Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh will make his first trip to the United States for the summit and will give public remarks at CSIS. Judging by his recent visit to Japan, Chinh is likely to address a wide range of issues with U.S. counterparts, including trade, security, and Covid-19 recovery. The two partners have a chance to make important progress in these areas, as well as on people-to-people and historical issues specific to the U.S.-Vietnam relationship.

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Just 34.8 percent of people in rural areas have access to clean water

Hanoi (VNS/VNA) – Vietnam is in danger of missing the target of providing 93-95 percent of people in rural areas, and at least 95 percent in urban areas, access to clean water by 2025.

VNA Wednesday, April 27, 2022 10:18  

Three members of a family get clean water from a tap in Bu Ren commune, in the southern province of Binh Phuoc. (Photo: VNA)

Data revealed at a conference in Hanoi on April 26 showed that only 84.2 percent of people in urban areas have access to clean water. That number is just 34.8 percent in rural areas.

The target was set under Resolution No. 16/2021/QH15, as part of the five-year socio-economic development plan for 2021-2025.

Nguyen Quang Dong, Director of the Institute for Policy Research and Media Development (IPS), already pointed out some reasons for the situation.

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Bộ Chính trị, Ban Bí thư đã dành 3 ngày để kiểm điểm tập thể và từng ủy viên

vietnamnet

Tổng Bí thư cho biết, Bộ Chính trị, Ban Bí thư đã dành 3 ngày để kiểm điểm, tự phê bình và phê bình về sự lãnh đạo, chỉ đạo của tập thể và cá nhân từng ủy viên Bộ Chính trị, Ban Bí thư năm 2021.

Trong phát biểu khai mạc Hội nghị Trung ương 5 sáng 4/5, Tổng Bí thư Nguyễn Phú Trọng lưu ý một số nội dung quan trọng liên quan đến công tác xây dựng Đảng.

Cơ hội quý để học tập, chia sẻ lẫn nhau

Trong đó có việc kiểm điểm sự lãnh đạo, chỉ đạo của Bộ Chính trị, Ban Bí thư năm 2021 gắn với thực hiện Kết luận Hội nghị Trung ương 4 khoá XIII về xây dựng, chỉnh đốn Đảng và hệ thống chính trị.

Tổng Bí thư cho biết, trong tháng 1/2022, Bộ Chính trị, Ban Bí thư đã dành 3 ngày để tiến hành kiểm điểm, tự phê bình và phê bình về sự lãnh đạo, chỉ đạo của tập thể và cá nhân từng Ủy viên Bộ Chính trị, Ban Bí thư năm 2021 gắn với việc thực hiện Kết luận của Hội nghị Trung ương 4 khoá XIII về xây dựng, chỉnh đốn Đảng và hệ thống chính trị trong sạch, vững mạnh.

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Bước tiến mới trong việc cá thể hóa trách nhiệm người đứng đầu

27/04/2022   10:52 (GMT+07:00) vietnamnet

Cá thể hoá trách nhiệm hay như kết luận của Bộ Chính trị nhấn mạnh trách nhiệm của người đứng đầu là cách tiếp cận khoa học và đúng đắn. Nó đã loại bỏ được cách nghĩ, cách làm kiểu “cha chung không ai khóc” hay sai phạm của “tập thể”.

Tháng 4/2022, Bộ Chính trị đã ban hành Kết luận 34 về Chiến lược công tác kiểm tra, giám sát của Đảng đến năm 2030. Nhiều nội dung quan trọng đã được nêu ra. Tuy nhiên, nội dung mới mang tính đột phá là khi cán bộ, đảng viên không đủ năng lực, uy tín thì sẽ phải miễn nhiệm, từ chức và trách nhiệm người đứng đầu khi để xảy ra tham nhũng, tiêu cực.

Quang cảnh cuộc họp của Bộ Chính trị. Ảnh: TTXVN

Từ lâu trách nhiệm của người đứng đầu tuy được nhắc đến nhiều vẫn chưa được cụ thể hoá một cách chặt chẽ. Vì thế, tiêu cực tham nhũng xảy ra ở đơn vị mình, ngành mình nhưng không ai chịu trách nhiệm. Một thời gian dài, nhiều bộ ngành số vụ tham nhũng tiêu cực, số cán bộ phải vào vòng lao lý nhiều nhưng chưa thấy trách nhiệm của người đứng đầu. Có những bộ, ngành mà những yếu kém, tiêu cực cho đến nay vẫn chưa xử lý xong. Những dự án, công trình, nhà máy… thua lỗ kéo dài gây thất thoát tiền của của nhà nước. Những vụ chuyển đổi đất, thu hồi đất sai phạm gây thất thoát ngân sách, làm hàng nghìn người lâm vào cảnh “màn trời chiếu đất” khiếu kiện kéo dài vẫn chưa được quy trách nhiệm.

Tiếp tục đọc “Bước tiến mới trong việc cá thể hóa trách nhiệm người đứng đầu”

Russia’s War Is Turbocharging the World’s Addiction to Coal

bloomberg.com

The first phase of the global energy crunch was driven by the natural gas shortage, now comes the coal crisis.

Russia’s invasion of Ukraine set off a chain reaction in the global energy markets that further thrusts coal into the spotlight. 
Russia’s invasion of Ukraine set off a chain reaction in the global energy markets that further thrusts coal into the spotlight. Photographer: Bartek Sadowski/Bloomberg

By Will Wade and Stephen Stapczynski

25 April 2022, 11:01 GMT+7

In Germany and Italy, coal-fired power plants that were once decommissioned are now being considered for a second life. In South Africa, more coal-laden ships are embarking on what’s typically a quiet route around the Cape of Good Hope toward Europe. Coal burning in the U.S. is in the midst of its biggest revival in a decade, while China is reopening shuttered mines and planning new ones

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A brief lesson on Roe v. Wade

Washingtonpost.com

By Valerie Strauss

A crowd gathers outside the Supreme Court early on May 3 after a draft opinion was leaked, appearing to show that a majority of justices were ready to overturn the 1973 decision in Roe v. Wade. (Alex Brandon/AP)

Roe v. Wade, the historic 1973 Supreme Court decision that made abortion legal in the first trimester of a woman’s pregnancy, is in danger of being struck down by the conservative majority, according to news reports published Monday night.

According to this Washington Post article, a draft opinion published by Politico said that a majority of justices are ready to reverse the ruling — though until a decision has been formally announced, any vote that has been taken can be reconsidered. In any case, the leak itself was big news — an unprecedented breach of court protocol in modern times.

Supreme Court is ready to strike down Roe v. Wade, leaked draft shows

The following background on the case comes from the National Constitution Center, a nonprofit organization in Philadelphia with a congressional charter to disseminate information about the U.S. Constitution on a nonpartisan basis:

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