As countries prepare to gather at COP27 in Sharm el-Sheik, Egypt to advance the Paris Agreement on climate change, attention turns once again to its building blocks: countries’ 2030 climate commitments, known as nationally determined contributions (NDCs).
While the Paris Agreement established three global goals — limit global temperature rise to well below 2 degrees C (3.6 degrees F) and ideally 1.5 degrees C (2.7 degrees F), promote adaptation and resilience, and align financial flows with low-emissions, climate-resilient development — NDCs are the foundation. In its NDC, each of the Paris Agreement’s 194 Parties must lay out its aims to reduce emissions. Many also include plans for adapting to climate impacts and the financial requirements needed for implementation.
Countries must strengthen their NDCs on a regular, five-year cycle. Most submitted their initial commitments in 2015 and updated them by 2021. A new, stronger round of NDCs is due in 2025.
WRI’s Climate Watch platform tracks more than 200 indicators on all NDCs. The new State of NDCs report analyzed this data to draw out key trends and evaluate where the NDCs now stand. The key takeaway? Countries are making incremental progress on strengthening their NDCs, but what we really need to achieve the goals of the Paris Agreement is urgent transformational change.
Here’s what we know and what countries should keep in mind as they formulate new NDCs by 2025:
U.S. Attorney Breon Peace said at a news conference Oct. 18, 2022, that Lafarge and its Syrian subsidiary were responsible for providing significant funds to ISIS. (Timothy A. Clary/AFP/Getty Images)
NEW YORK — Global cement company Lafarge will pay the U.S. government nearly $780 million for conspiring with Islamic State militants to run a production plant in war-ravaged Syria during its civil war — a move that helped bolster the terrorist group’s meager finances, officials said Tuesday.
A top executive of Lafarge, which was acquired by Swiss-based Holcim in 2015, pleaded guilty in the U.S. District Court in Brooklyn to a count of conspiring to provide material support to foreign terrorist organizations, admitting that Lafarge knowingly engaged in a deal with Islamic State, also known as ISIS, and the al-Nusrah Front (ANF), a Syrian Islamist militia, in 2013 and 2014.
The guilty plea marked the first time a corporation was prosecuted under a U.S. statute that prohibits a person or entity from assisting foreign terrorist groups, officials said. The Justice Department has a broad ability to bring such cases in U.S. courts even if the conduct generally occurred abroad but also involves at least one wire transaction locally.
Justice Department officials said Tuesday that the two groups obtained at least $6 million in payments from Lafarge. The payoffs allowed Lafarge to operate the plant in the Northern region of Syria, near the Turkish border, and bought them protection from the militias.
The Islamic State also made more than $3 million directly through the sale of cement it obtained at the end of Lafarge’s operation there starting in late 2014.
In total, Lafarge agreed to forfeit $687 million and pay $91 million in criminal fines to the United States.
U.S. District Judge William F. Kuntz, who accepted Lafarge’s guilty plea, said the case “impacts global communities [and] the national security of the United States,” as well as victims of the terrorists.
Lafarge, which is based in France, had dealings with ISIS at a time when the group was responsible for capturing and killing journalists and aid workers in the devastated region.
Justice Department officials said the company paid for access to the plant and for protection from ISIS at a time when other corporations were fleeing Syria.
The Islamic State even issued stamped driving permits for Lafarge workers to get access to the plant.
“To the brothers at the checkpoints of Qarah Qawzak Bridge, may Allah keep you safe,” a translation of the permit read. “Kindly allow the employees of Lafarge Cement Company to pass through after completing the necessary work and after paying their dues to us.”
U.S. Attorney Breon Peace said at a news conference Tuesday that Lafarge and its Syrian subsidiary were responsible for providing significant funds to ISIS, which “otherwise operated on a shoestring budget.”
“This conduct by a Western corporation was appalling and has no precedent or justification,” Peace said.
Deputy Attorney General Lisa Monaco said greedy intentions by Lafarge fueled rampant violence.
“In its pursuit of profits, Lafarge and its top executives not only broke the law, they helped to finance a violent reign of terror that ISIS and [ANF]imposed on the people of Syria,” Monaco said.
In France, six former executives and Lafarge are facing pending criminal charges in connection with their relationships in Syria. Those six people were referred to in court papers in the New York case but were not named.
“We deeply regret that this conduct occurred and have worked with the U.S. Department of Justice to resolve this matter,” Lafarge said in a statement.
The conduct did not involve “Lafarge operations or employees in the United States and none of the executives who were involved in the conduct are with Lafarge or any affiliated entities today,” the statement also said.
President Xi Jinping loomed large over the opening of the Chinese Communist Party’s 20th National Congress on October 16, 2022. He is all but guaranteed to emerge from the party congress with a history-making third five-year term, and he is widely expected to tighten his hold over the party by placing political allies in key positions.
Xi kicked off the party gathering with a landmark speech that stretched for nearly two hours. His address, an abridged version of the full party congress report, focused heavily on domestic issues but also provided a useful glimpse into how Xi and the party leadership view the world and China’s place in it. Xi’s address (and the full report) struck a different tone from the last one Xi delivered at the 19th Party Congress in 2017. While Xi still voiced confidence that China’s power and prospects are on the rise, he also doled out stark warnings about the growing threats and challenges that China faces.
Indonesia has grand plans for Jakarta—a new capital on Borneo, a giant bird-shaped sea wall to protect Jakarta itself—but they don’t solve the underlying problem.
JAKARTAApart from the narrow, unpaved road, the two-meter-high concrete coastal wall is the only thing that separates Suhemi’s small restaurant in North Jakarta from the sea. Her family depends on that wall. Growing up here in the Muara Baru neighborhood in the 80s and 90s, Suhemi used to play on the beach in front of her house. But by the 2000s the beach had disappeared, and the sea frequently inundated the neighborhood.
In 2002, the government built the coastal wall, to give the residents peace of mind and time—a respite from the steady sinking of the land under the city and the steady rising of the sea. But just five years later, in 2007, the wall proved no match for the worst floods in Jakarta’s modern history. Driven by a storm coming off the Java Sea and torrential rains, the floods claimed 80 lives around the city and caused hundreds of millions of dollars of damage.
In Muara Baru, the storm surge collapsed the wall, and the sea flooded Suhemi’s house.
ew accessories have lived as complicated a life as the headscarf. The versatile fabric has been chosen by and impressed upon people for political, religious and practical purposes for centuries. It has been favored by revolutionaries and royalty alike. It can be either conservative or rebellious. Beyond its utilitarian origins as a source of protection from the elements, the headscarf remains at the center of contentious debate about women’s rights, identity, power and class.
In recent history, conversations about the headscarf have often centered on its use in Islam and the prejudice Muslim women have faced.
In 2013, Nazma Khan founded World Hijab Day — a day for both Muslim and non-Muslim women to experience wearing a headscarf. Celebrated on February 1, the initiative began in response to the bullying Khan, originally from Bangladesh, experienced growing up in theBronx, New York. “In middle school, I was ‘Batman’ or ‘ninja.’ When I entered university after 9/11, I was called Osama bin laden or terrorist. It was awful,” reads a statement on the World Hijab Day’s website. “I figured the only way to end discrimination is if we ask our fellow sisters to experience hijab themselves.”
German boxer Zeina Nassar has fought to wear the hijab in the ring. Credit: Tobias Schwarz/AFP/Getty Images
Throughout history, the headscarf has sat atop the heads of culture defining women — and men — from monarchs including Queen Victoria and Queen Elizabeth II to the daring flappers of the 1920s. Ranging from patterned prints to luxe fabrics to simple sheaths, the fashion item is wrapped in centuries of interpretation.
“There’s a reason why the (head)scarf has transcended time,” said Lynn Roberts, vice president of advertising and public relations at fashion outfitter Echo Design Group, over the phone from New York City. “When you’re wearing one, people pay attention.”
TTCT – Thị trường trái phiếu doanh nghiệp đang đứng trước nguy cơ suy thoái trên diện rộng sau giai đoạn tăng trưởng quá nóng.
Ảnh: Harvard Business Review
Tiếp sau sự kiện Tân Hoàng Minh, các lãnh đạo của Tập đoàn Vạn Thịnh Phát mới đây bị cáo buộc có hành vi gian dối trong việc phát hành, mua bán trái phiếu trái quy định của pháp luật để chiếm đoạt tiền của nhà đầu tư trong giai đoạn 2018-2019. Sự kiện này có thể kích hoạt tâm lý tháo chạy trên thị trường tài chính.
Nguy cơ mất khả năng thanh toán trên thị trường trái phiếu ngày một lớn dần. Mới đây, Công ty cổ phần VKC Holdings thông báo tạm hoãn thanh toán lãi trái phiếu vào ngày 9-9 cho các trái chủ của đợt chào bán quy mô 200 tỉ đồng thực hiện cuối năm 2021.
Lý do được đưa ra là công ty phát hiện nhiều sai phạm nghiêm trọng trong quản lý tài chính và phát hành lô trái phiếu của ban lãnh đạo trước đây. Dù vậy, quyền lợi của trái chủ như thế nào thì VKC vẫn không đưa ra câu trả lời.
October 19, 2022, By German Lopez. The New York Times – Good Morning
Oxford Circus in London this year.Alice Zoo for The New York Times
Global costs
Political and economic crises typically have multiple causes. But many right now are driven by one main factor: the rising cost of living.
In Britain, Prime Minister Liz Truss is facing calls to resign after just six weeks in office over a now-abandoned tax cut plan that experts warned would worsen inflation, if not wreak economic havoc. Europe is bracing for skyrocketing energy costs this winter. In the U.S., the Federal Reserve is considering more aggressive steps to bring down price increases, but its moves could also cause a recession, as The Times reported yesterday.
Quy hoạch đô thị và những giải pháp phi công trình được nhà quy hoạch Nguyễn Đỗ Dũng phân tích với Người Đô Thị như một trong những lời giải cho bài toán “biến” ngập lụt từ thách thức trở thành sức mạnh đô thị của TP.HCM.
Người đi đường ở TP.HCM đánh vật với dòng nước sau trận mưa lớn chiều 26.9 vừa qua. Ảnh: Zing
Đầu tư gần 30.000 tỉ đồng từ năm 2008, nhiều khu vực trước đây ở TP.HCM được ví như “rốn ngập” nay đã không còn nữa, nhưng những tuyến đường chưa từng ngập giờ trở thành “sông”. Tương tự, số điểm ngập bắt đầu tăng trở lại (năm 2008: 126 điểm ngập, năm 2011: 58 điểm, năm 2015 còn 23 điểm ngập, năm 2016 tăng 59 điểm).
Tuy nhiên theo các chuyên gia, con số này vẫn chưa phản ánh hết thực trạng. Cùng với kinh nghiệm và nghiên cứu của mình, theo ông nguyên nhân chính nào dẫn đến tình trạng này?
The powerful explosion that crippled Vladimir Putin’s showcase bridge over the Kerch Strait linking Russia and Crimea increased pressure on the cornered Kremlin potentate to do something shocking, as he loses control on the battlefield and inside his royal court. But will he stop at the intensified missile bombardments that are hitting apartments and playgrounds in Kyiv and other civilian infrastructure across Ukraine?
TTCT – Ngày 16-9-2022, thiếu nữ 22 tuổi người Kurd Mahsa Amini bị cảnh sát đạo đức Iran tại thủ đô Tehran bắt giữ về tội “ăn mặc không đứng đắn” và mang về đồn.
Một phụ nữ người Iran tự cắt tóc trong cuộc biểu tình bên ngoài lãnh sự quán Iran tại Istanbul, Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ. Ảnh: AFP
Chuyện này rất phổ biến tại Iran, vì phụ nữ ra đường phải có khăn che tóc. Tùy thời điểm và địa điểm, lúc gay gắt thì phải khoác cả áo choàng đen hay không được dùng khăn màu. Có lúc không được dùng cả vớ trắng vì phụ nữ không được hở cổ chân, họ tuân thủ nhưng đi vớ trắng để phản đối. Có lúc nới thì tóc được hở ít nhiều và khăn quấn nhiều màu lượt là đẹp mắt.
Cách mạng thần quyền ở Iran thành công năm 1979 và lúc này lúc kia, khắt khe và cởi mở tùy tình hình. Ngược lại với các chế độ Hồi giáo quân chủ thân Mỹ ở vùng Vịnh, Iran có bầu cử quốc hội và tổng thống dân chủ và thật thà ít nhiều. Còn nhớ Cách mạng xanh năm 2009, quần chúng xuống đường phản đối cuộc bầu cử tổng thống bị cho là gian lận.
Published October 28, 2021Last updated July 21, 2022
China has a massive amount of corporate debt. At $27 trillion, it boasts a debt-to-GDP ratio of 159%, almost 60% higher than the global rate and nearly twice that of the US, according to research published this month by S&P Global Ratings.
“China’s growth has been largely driven by two contours: One is credit, and the other is carbon,” says Eunice Tan, one of the report’s lead authors and head of credit research for S&P Global Ratings’ Asia-Pacific region.
Beijing now wants to tame both those economic engines—credit and carbon—while maintaining stability and control, and while continuing to hit GDP growth targets. On the carbon front, it has released a high-level policy framework outlining a path to peaking carbon emissions by 2030. On the credit front, the central bank has sought to tame debt in the property sector and shield banks from exposure to troubled developers.
LTS. Những ngôi chùa ken cứng người cúng sao giải hạn, những pho tượng Bồ tát ngập ngụa trong tiền lẻ, những dự án chùa chiền mang tham vọng kỷ lục, những địa phương sinh hoạt người dân đảo lộn bởi khách hành hương tứ xứ dồn dập đổ về… những hình ảnh ấy của Tháng giêng Kỷ Hợi 2019 hoàn toàn xa lạ với giáo lý đạo Phật, trái ngược với bản chất của chính thể. Vậy mà Cũng trong chính tháng giêng này, vắng đi một học giả nghiên cứu tôn giáo uy tín, và lại thêm một dự án tâm linh quy tụ tài nguyên đất quốc gia…
“Điều đáng sợ không phải là có quá nhiều thần thánh, điều đáng sợ là con người không còn sợ cái gì siêu việt hơn mình và từ đó mà việc gì cũng dám làm, kể cả những việc phi nhân tính nhất” – kết cuộc trò chuyện với Người Đô Thị về thực trạng tín ngưỡng tôn giáo Việt Nam hiện nay, nhưng đồng thời TS. Hoàng Văn Chung (*), Trưởng phòng Nghiên cứu Lý luận và Chính sách tôn giáo, Viện Nghiên cứu Tôn giáo cũng gợi ra cần một góc nhìn khác thấu đáo hơn, qua những phân tích, nhìn nhận dưới đây.
Laos will be hard-pressed to meet its external debt obligations. Photo: Faceboo
Laos’ public debt could climb to nearly 95% of GDP by the end of 2022, making it one of the most heavily indebted and mostly likely to default nations in Asia, according to World Bank estimates published this month
Significantly, the World Bank’s already dire debt figures do not encompass all of the small Southeast Asian nation’s liabilities.
Asia Times’ reporting and analysisshow that Laos’ total debt, including other publicly guaranteed liabilities not included in headline figures, could take the state’s total financial obligations well over 100% of GDP for the first time ever this year. And that’s only the debt officially recognized by the Lao government.
High-profile initiatives to plant millions of trees are being touted by governments around the world as major contributions to fighting climate change. But scientists say many of these projects are ill-conceived and poorly managed and often fail to grow any forests at all.
It was perhaps the most spectacular failed tree planting project ever. Certainly the fastest. On March 8, 2012, teams of village volunteers in Camarines Sur province on the Filipino island of Luzon sunk over a million mangrove seedlings into coastal mud in just an hour of frenzied activity. The governor declared it a resounding success for his continuing efforts to green the province. At a hasty ceremony on dry land, an official adjudicator from Guinness World Records declared that nobody had ever planted so many trees in such a short time and handed the governor a certificate proclaiming the world record. Plenty of headlines followed.
But look today at the coastline where most of the trees were planted. There is no sign of the mangroves that, after a decade of growth, should be close to maturity. An on-the-ground study published in 2020 by British mangrove restoration researcher Dominic Wodehouse, then of Bangor University in Wales, found that fewer than 2 percent of them had survived. The other 98 percent had died or were washed away.
Is there a way to bridge the US political divide? | Vantage Point Al Jazeera
Al Jazeera English – 11/9/2022
A culture war is raging in the United States. Every issue seems to be a matter of identity – left or right, liberal or conservative. It’s getting louder — and violent. Is there a way out? Or is the U.S. culture war its new forever war? Malika Bilal looks at the issue for #AJVantagePoint.
Laos will be hard-pressed to meet its external debt obligations. Photo: Faceboo
CVD 