The Future of the Quad and the Emerging Architecture in the Indo-Pacific

Photo credit: YashSD / Shutterstock.com

JUNE 21, 2022 gmfus.org

Garima
Kristi Govella

by Garima Mohan, Kristi Govella

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Summary

The Quadrilateral grouping of Australia, India, Japan, and the United States (the Quad) has come a long way from its origins, establishing itself as a crucial pillar of the Indo-Pacific regional architecture and significantly shifting in tone and focus from its early iterations. Since its revival in 2017, the Quad has been elevated to a leader-level dialogue, it has begun issuing joint statements, and it has developed a new working-group structure to facilitate cooperation. It has also significantly broadened and deepened its agenda to include vaccines, climate change, critical and emerging technologies, infrastructure, cyber, and space.

These recent changes to the Quad raise several questions about its future trajectory. What are the drivers of engagement, the domestic support, and the bureaucratic capacity in the four countries to continue investing in the Quad?  How well does the Quad’s new working-group structure function, and will the working groups be able to deliver tangible results? How has the Quad’s agenda evolved, and will it return to its initial focus on security challenges? Are the Quad countries open to cooperation with additional countries and, if so, what form will this take?

This paper analyzes these questions drawing on recent publications, official statements, and interviews with key experts and policymakers in the four countries. In doing so, it offers five key takeaways into the Quad as an evolving part of the Indo-Pacific architecture, as well as a vehicle for achieving the goals of its four member countries.

Since its revival in 2017, the Quad has been elevated to a leader-level dialogue, it has begun issuing joint statements, and it has developed a new working-group structure to facilitate cooperation

First, in terms of institutionalization and internal goals, there is little interest among the member countries in further institutionalizing the Quad by establishing a secretariat or adopting a charter. All four consider the flexible nature of the grouping to be an asset. At the same time, the Quad partners have increased their alignment on strategic issues and aim to continue doing so in the near future by solidifying ties within the grouping.

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Social media is rife with skin-whitening products. But little is being done to regulate the market

CNN

Skin-lightening products have exploded in their availability on major social media platforms where there are few rules about how they are promoted or sold. With some products containing potentially toxic ingredients, consumers could be at risk.

Written by:Jacqui Palumbo, CNN
Editors: Meera Senthilingam, Eliza Anyangwe; Illustrations: Kathy Kim; Data journalist: Carlotta Dotta; Researchers: Elizabeth Yee, Jacqui Palumbo

Updated 20th June 2022

Editor’s note: This story is part of ‘White lies‘, a series by CNN’s As Equals investigating skin whitening practices worldwide to expose the underlying drivers of colorism, the industry that profits from it and the cost to individuals and communities. For information about how CNN As Equals is funded and more, check out our FAQs.

Once primarily sold in markets and beauty stores, skin-lightening products have exploded in their availability online and today, they are pervasive on every major social media platform.

On Facebook and Instagram, vendors hawk creams and serums that promise lighter skin yet offer scant information about the products themselves, while on YouTube and TikTok you can find thousands of tutorials by people promoting potent products or home remedies without qualifications that support their claims. On TikTok alone, the hashtag #skinwhitening has over 254 million views, while #skinlightening has another 62 million.

“Social media has become the most powerful tool right now for the sale of skin-lightening products,” says Dr. Anita Benson, Nigeria-based dermatologist and founder of the Embrace Melanin Initiative to combat colorism and harmful skin-lightening practices in Africa.

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‘Day Zero’: This city is counting down the days until its water taps run dry

Leonard Matana. 69, filling up a plastic container with water at a communal tap in the township of Kwanobuhle in South Africa.

Leonard Matana. 69, filling up a plastic container with water at a communal tap in the township of Kwanobuhle in South Africa.

By Riaan Marais for CNN and Derek Van Dam, CNN
Photographs by Samantha Reinders and Riaan Marais for CNN

Updated 0055 GMT (0855 HKT) June 21, 2022

(CNN)Every day, Morris Malambile loads his wheelbarrow full of empty plastic containers and pushes it from his home to the nearest running tap. It’s much further than the usual walk to the kitchen sink — just a little under a mile away — but it’s not the distance that bothers him.

It’s the bumpy road — which runs between tightly packed shanty dwellings and beige public-funded houses — that makes balancing containers filled with 70 liters of water on his return a pain.

“Home feels far when you are pushing 70 kilograms of water in a wheelbarrow,” said the 49-year-old resident from the impoverished South African township of Kwanobuhle.

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What next? Ukraine’s allies divided over Russia endgame

People look at destroyed buildings in Irpin, outside Kyiv, as Russia's attacks on Ukraine continues
Russia's attack on Ukraine continues, in Lysychansk

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People look at destroyed buildings in Irpin, outside Kyiv, as Russia’s attacks on Ukraine continues, June 9, 2022. REUTERS/Marko Djurica/File Photo

Reuters

PARIS/BERLIN/WASHINGTON, June 13 (Reuters) – Is it better to engage with Russian President Vladimir Putin over his invasion of Ukraine or to isolate him? Should Kyiv make concessions to end the war, or would that embolden the Kremlin? Are ramped up sanctions on Russia worth the collateral damage?

These are some of the questions testing the international alliance that swiftly rallied around Ukraine in the days after the Russian invasion but that, three months into the war, is straining, officials and diplomats told Reuters.

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Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court – Đạo luật Rome của Tòa Hình sự Quốc tế (Phần 2 – Từ Điều 5 đến Điều 8bis)

Dịch sang tiếng Việt: PhạmThu Hương & Trần Đình Hoành

Mục lục >>
Dẫn nhập và Phần 1 >>

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America’s Rise to Power, With Michael Mandelbaum

The President’s Inbox

Michael Mandelbaum, Christian A. Herter professor emeritus of American foreign policy at Johns Hopkins University, sits down with James M. Lindsay to discuss the continuities and changes in U.S. foreign policy over the last two and a half centuries.

June 7, 2022 — 35:53 min

Host

James M. Lindsay

Senior Vice President, Director of Studies, and Maurice R. Greenberg Chair Full Bio

@JamesMLindsay

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Episode Guests

Michael Mandenbaum

Show Notes

Michael Mandelbaum, Christian A. Herter professor emeritus of American foreign policy at Johns Hopkins University, sits down with James M. Lindsay to discuss the continuities and changes in U.S. foreign policy over the last two and a half centuries.

Books Mentioned on the Podcast

Michael Mandelbaum, The Four Ages of American Foreign Policy: Weak Power, Great Power, Superpower, Hyperpower (2022)

Michael Mandelbaum, The Rise and Fall of Peace on Earth (2019)

Vietnam Emergy Outlook Report 2021

Nguyen hoang LinhTran Hong VietLoui AlgrenStefan PetrovićJørgen Søndergård HvidTabea Louisa JaenickeKristian Mehl

Viet Nam Energy Outlook Report 2021 is a publication prepared by the Electricity and Renewable Energy Authority in Viet Nam (EREA) under the Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT) together with the Danish Energy Agency (DEA) and supported by the Danish Embassy in Ha Noi. Institute of Energy, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Electric Power University, Ea Energy Analyses, Energy Modelling Lab and E4SMA has contributed to the work incl. operating the models.

Tiếp tục đọc “Vietnam Emergy Outlook Report 2021”

Cảnh báo vỡ nợ chéo từ “quả bom” trái phiếu (5 kỳ)

Cảnh báo vỡ nợ chéo từ “quả bom” trái phiếu – Kỳ 1: Bom nợ âm ỉ từ những hợp đồng ma quái

Hà Tâm – 20/05/2022 09:35 nhadautu

Ngây ngất trong men say của trái phiếu doanh nghiệp (TPDN), nhà đầu tư, doanh nghiệp phát hành, doanh nghiệp phân phối lẫn đơn vị tư vấn đều thực hiện những cú bắt tay dưới gầm bàn.

TIN LIÊN QUAN

Bom nợ từ đó âm ỉ hình thành và bắt đầu phát nổ.

Tàn dư của cú sốc trái phiếu doanh nghiệp Tân Hoàng Minh thật nặng nề. Thị trường trái phiếu khựng lại. Thị trường chứng khoán đỏ lửa. Doanh nghiệp hoang mang. Nhà đầu tư tháo chạy. Chính phủ quan tâm, lo lắng. Quốc hội đặt nhiều câu hỏi chất vấn. Trước sức ép từ nhiều phía, Bộ Tài chính đang tìm cách siết chặt thị trường này, cả cung lẫn cầu. Từ đây, một quả bom khác lớn hơn đang dần được kích hoạt: hiểm họa vỡ nợ chéo. Làm thế nào để kiểm soát rủi ro trái phiếu doanh nghiệp mà vẫn khuyến khích thị trường nợ phát triển đòi hỏi một cuộc cách mạng về cơ chế cho thị trường vốn. 

Tiếp tục đọc “Cảnh báo vỡ nợ chéo từ “quả bom” trái phiếu (5 kỳ)”

Cần xem xét toàn diện việc phát triển điện hạt nhân

TRÀ PHƯƠNG

28, Tháng 05, 2022 | 16:23

Việc quay lại phát triển điện hạt nhân là vấn đề cần xem xét một cách toàn diện, khoa học và kỹ lưỡng.

1
Bảng quy hoạch dự án nhà máy hạt nhân tại xã Phước Dinh, huyện Thuận Nam, tỉnh Ninh Thuận rách nát sau sáu năm tạm dừng và những đứa trẻ vui chơi trong làng chài thôn Vĩnh Trường (ảnh nhỏ). Ảnh: HUỲNH HẢI

Ủy ban Kinh tế (UBKT) của Quốc hội vừa có báo cáo giám sát về việc dừng chủ trương đầu tư dự án điện hạt nhân Ninh Thuận giai đoạn 2016-2021.

Điện hạt nhân – xu thế tất yếu

Trong báo cáo trên, UBKT của Quốc hội đề xuất xem xét phát triển điện hạt nhân và đề nghị Chính phủ tạm giữ quy hoạch vị trí dự kiến xây dựng Nhà máy điện hạt nhân Ninh Thuận 1 và 2 cho đến khi cấp có thẩm quyền quyết định chính thức về vấn đề này.

Trao đổi với báo chí bên hành lang QH ngày 27-5, nhiều đại biểu Quốc hội (ĐBQH) đã đưa ra một số quan điểm nếu dự án điện hạt nhân được tái khởi động.

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United States – Aotearoa New Zealand Joint Statement

MAY 31, 2022•STATEMENTS AND RELEASES The White House

A 21st-Century Partnership for the Pacific, the Indo-Pacific, and the World

President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. is honored to welcome Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern of Aotearoa New Zealand to the White House. The leaders reaffirmed the strategic partnership between the United States and New Zealand, as expressed in the 2010 Wellington Declaration and the 2012 Washington Declaration.

Our peoples have served side-by-side to uphold international peace and security for over a century; 80 years ago, during the Second World War, U.S. Marines arrived in New Zealand before embarking for the Pacific theatre. Together we honor that history of shared resolve in the face of aggression, in the pursuit of peace, and in our common respect for sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the peaceful resolution of disputes. We note that, since then, our ties have broadened and deepened, founded on shared values of democracy, fundamental freedoms, and the rule of law. Today, President Biden and Prime Minister Ardern committed to advance our longstanding partnership to meet 21st-century challenges: bolstering security and building resilience, including to climate change, in the Pacific; promoting prosperity in the Indo-Pacific; and combatting the climate crisis and ensuring the responsible use of technology around the world.

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THE QUAD GOES TO SEA

ZACK COOPER AND GREGORY POLING

MAY 24, 2022 WarOnTheRocks

Japan-navy-ex

The biggest announcement from President Joe Biden’s trip to Asia may be the one that got the least attention. The Quad, a grouping consisting of Australia, India, Japan, and the United States, has just announced a maritime domain awareness partnership that will provide a new stream of data from commercial satellites to countries across the Indo-Pacific. This is a substantial addition to the Quad’s agenda and one of its most promising initiatives to date. Critically, it satisfies the desire of most regional partners for the Quad to provide public goods and address the needs of smaller states in and the Indian Ocean, Southeast Asia, and the Pacific Islands. If properly executed, this effort could be a flagship project for demonstrating the Quad’s value to regional countries. Tiếp tục đọc “THE QUAD GOES TO SEA”

Trồng rừng độc canh có được tính vào mục tiêu phục hồi rừng?

16/09/2021

BVR&MT – Trên toàn cầu, các dự án trồng cây đang trở thành xu hướng thịnh hành nhưng nhiều người đang dựa vào thói quen cũ là trồng rừng độc canh và gọi chúng là rừng.

Các chuyên gia cho biết mặc dù các đồn điền độc canh thường khác biệt với mắt chúng ta như một khối nếu chúng ta nhìn thấy chúng từ mặt phẳng nhưng từ quan điểm màu sắc, chúng thường trùng lặp với rừng tự nhiên và do đó làm nhầm lẫn các thuật toán máy tính đang hoạt động với các điểm ảnh mờ. Hình ảnh: Rhett A. Butler / Mongabay

Cứ như thể một người dọn dẹp chuyên nghiệp đã được đưa vào khu rừng nhiệt đới. Tiếng chim hót và tiếng ếch nhái vắng lặng, những mái vòm lộn xộn được dọn sạch bong. Nơi từng là những đám dây leo và cây non hỗn độn nằm chen chúc dưới những dưới tán cây râm mát, giờ được thay thế bằng những cây có cùng chiều cao đứng ngăn nắp và xếp thành từng hàng ngay ngắn dưới cái nắng như thiêu đốt.

Đây là một dự án trồng rừng. Nhưng có điều gì đó rất sai.

Các cơ quan chính phủ Campuchia đã chào mời dự án trồng rừng Prey Lang là dự án lớn đầu tiên trong việc phục hồi tập trung vào khí hậu. Cục Lâm nghiệp Campuchia đã cấp cho nhà thầu Hàn Quốc Think Biotech nhượng quyền trồng 34.000 ha rừng mục đích rõ ràng là trồng cây và giảm nhẹ phát thải khí nhà kính. Nhưng những gì đã xảy ra trên mặt đất trông không giống như một chiến thắng trước biến đổi khí hậu.

Tiếp tục đọc “Trồng rừng độc canh có được tính vào mục tiêu phục hồi rừng?”

US-Iran Nuclear Talks Hit Snag

1440 Daily Digest

President Joe Biden is keeping Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps on a list of foreign terrorist organizations, according to officials. The decision could complicate international efforts to restore a 2015 deal meant to restrict Iran’s nuclear activities in exchange for sanctions relief. Lifting the IRGC’s 2019 terrorist designation (see background) has been a precondition for Iran to return to talks with global leaders, who have been working on reviving the deal for over a year amid rising tensions between Arab nations and Iran-allied groups. 

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What we know about mass school shootings in the US – and the gunmen who carry them out

Published: May 25, 2022 1.52pm BST Updated: May 25, 2022 6.52pm BST The Conversation

Authors

  1. James DensleyProfessor of Criminal Justice, Metropolitan State University
  2. Jillian PetersonProfessor of Criminal Justice, Hamline University

Disclosure statement

James Densley receives funding from the National Institute of Justice.

Jillian Peterson receives funding from the National Institute of Justice

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Republish our articles for free, online or in print, under Creative Commons licence.

When the Columbine High School massacre took place in 1999 it was seen as a watershed moment in the United States – the worst mass shooting at a school in the country’s history. Tiếp tục đọc “What we know about mass school shootings in the US – and the gunmen who carry them out”

What is the United States ‘gun lobby’ and how powerful is it?

President Joe Biden has called on legislators to ‘stand up’ to the gun lobby following a massacre at a Texas primary school.

Columbine
Advocates say the powerful gun lobby in the US has prevented federal gun control reforms for decades [File: Brennan Linsley/Associated Press]

By Joseph Stepansky

Published On 25 May 202225 May 2022 Al Jareaza

massacre at a Texas primary school has again drawn attention to the powerful gun lobby in the United States, with Democratic officials blaming Republican legislators for remaining beholden to influential pro-gun interests that advocates say have stalled national gun reforms.

President Joe Biden, speaking hours after an 18-year-old gunman stormed the Robb Elementary School in Uvalde, Texas, fatally shooting 19 children and two teachers on Tuesday, asked: “When, in God’s name, are we going to stand up to the gun lobby?”.

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Former President Barack Obama, who was in office when a gunman killed 20 children and six adults at the Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Connecticut in 2012, said the US “is paralysed, not by fear, but by a gun lobby and a political party that have shown no willingness to act in any way that might help prevent these tragedies”.

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