Government Debt to GDP by Country in 2025

visualcapitalist

By Niccolo Conte Graphics/Design: Sabrina Lam

Global map of government debt in 2025 by country

Key Takeaways

  • The global debt-to-GDP ratio rose 2.3 percentage points to 94.7% in 2025, but is still below the pandemic-era peak of 98.7% in 2020.
  • Japan remains the world’s most indebted nation at 230% of GDP, followed by Sudan (222%) and Singapore (176%).

Global debt levels continue to rise, with 2025 marking another year of fiscal strain across both advanced and developing economies.

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